FB-63454 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63454 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Clariidae Channallabes Channallabes longicaudatus (Pappenheim, 1911) Dembecha napplõug Crossocheilus quadrimaculatus (non Rüppell, 1835) Discognathus quadrimaculatus (non Rüppell, 1835) Gobio quadrimaculatus (non Rüppell, 1835) 2007-07-30 2024-03-25 Getahun, A.0 An overview of the diversity and conservation status of the Ethiopian freshwater fauna. J. Afrotrop. Zool. Special Issue:87-96. (Ref. 58460) Stiassny, M.L.J. and A. Getahun0 An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus <i>Garra</i> Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of <i>Garra</i> from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 150:41-83. (Ref. 58532) Getahun, A. and E. Dejen0 Fishes of Lake Tana. A guide book. Addis Ababa University Press, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 140 pp. (Ref. 96382) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Mengistu, A.A., C. Aragaw, M. Mengist and G. Goshu0 The fish and fisheries of Lake Tana. p. 157-177. In K. Stave, G. Goshu and S. Aynalem (eds.) Social and ecological system dynamics: characteristics, trends, and integration in the Lake Tana basin, Ethiopia. AESS Interdisciplinary Environmental Studies and Sciences Series, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland. 669 p. (Ref. 128753) FB-DiagnosticDescr-63463 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2007-08-06 20:56:53 2014-06-26 20:58:26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63463 Diagnosis: Garra dembecha is distinguished from African congeners by the following combination of features: weakly developed disc; predorsal region partially scaled anterior to dorsal fin; chest, belly, and postpelvic region asquamate; moderately elongate intestine; large gas bladder; and vent situated distant from anal fin (Ref. 58532).Description: Body relative gracile, greatest body depth located midway between dorsal-fin origin and snout (Ref. 58532). Head gracile and depressed, without tubercles on snout; eyes positioned medially on head (Ref. 58532). Dorsal head profile rises steeply over snout, dorsum of head more-or-less flattened, dorsal body profile weakly convex, almost flat to dorsal-fin origin in most specimens, although in some larger individuals dorsal body profile rises steeply behind head and is smoothly convex to dorsal fin (Ref. 58532). Disc weakly developed, but often with narrow free posterior edge in large specimens, and usually wider than long; rostral cap well developed, extending ventrally over upper jaw and with invecked ventral margin (Ref. 58532). Two pairs of barbels; maxillary barbels usually about the same length as rostral pair (Ref. 58532). Either 37 or 38 scales along lateral line; either 5 or 6 predorsal scales anterior to dorsal fin; 3.5 scales from lateral line to origin of pelvic fins; 5.5 scales from lateral line to dorsal-fin origin; chest, belly and postpelvic region asquamate (Ref. 58532). Dorsal fin with iv,7 rays, inserted well in advance of pelvic fin, with a slightly rounded tip, first and second unbranched rays longest; anal fin with iv,5 rays, with subacuminate tip; pectoral fin with iv,12 rays, its length 16.6-22.3% of standard length, with somewhat pointed tips (Ref. 58532). Predorsal length 45.3-54.4% of standard length (Ref. 58532). Vent distant from anal fin (Ref. 58532).Colouration: Body brown dorsally, slightly lighter brown below lateral line and ventrally; trace of midlateral band of variable width often present on flanks and caudal peduncle; distinct bar spanning depth of caudal peduncle, just anterior to caudal fin (Ref. 58532). Dorsum of head, snout and most of opercle dark brown; lips, gular region, posterior margin of opercle and branchiostegal membranes creamy yellow-brown; entire cheek often pale creamy brown, with pale coloration extending around entire eye; characteristically well-developed, small black spot present just behind opercle, in region of first lateral line scale (Ref. 58532). Dorsal fin membrane pale cream distally, with strongly pigmented, wide black submarginal band in membrane between rays, and narrow pale cream band proximally; either 4 or 5 elongate black spots extend dorsally between rays in basal membrane of dorsal fin, often reaching into basal third of dorsal fin; anal fin uniformly pale creamy brown; caudal fin pale dusky brown, with median rays a slightly darker brown; pelvic and pectoral fins uniformly pale creamy brown (Ref. 58532). Stiassny, M.L.J. and A. Getahun 2007 An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus <i>Garra</i> Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of <i>Garra</i> from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 150:41-83. (Ref. 58532) FB-Morphology-63463 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2007-08-06 20:56:53 2014-06-26 20:58:26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63463 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 9 Stiassny, M.L.J. and A. Getahun 2007 An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus <i>Garra</i> Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of <i>Garra</i> from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 150:41-83. (Ref. 58532) FB-Distribution-63463 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2007-08-06 20:21:47 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63463 Africa: river basins in Eritrea, Ethiopia and Kenya (Ref. 58532). Stiassny, M.L.J. and A. Getahun 2007 An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus <i>Garra</i> Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of <i>Garra</i> from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 150:41-83. (Ref. 58532) FB-Uses-63463 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2007-08-06 20:18:21 2024-03-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63463 fisheries: of no interest FB-Size-63463 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2007-08-06 20:18:21 2024-03-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63463 13.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 58532)) Stiassny, M.L.J. and A. Getahun 2007 An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus <i>Garra</i> Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of <i>Garra</i> from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 150:41-83. (Ref. 58532) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-63463 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2007-08-06 20:18:21 2024-03-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63463 benthopelagic; freshwater