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	<dc:identifier>FB-63466</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63466</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Notothenioidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Nototheniidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Trematomus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Trematomus amphitreta (Cziko &amp; Cheng, 2006)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Muscadine Darter</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>2007-08-09</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-21</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58738&amp;speccode=63484'>Williams, J.D., D.A. Neely, S.J. Walsh and N.M. Burkhead0 Three new percid fishes (Percidae: &lt;i&gt;Percina&lt;/i&gt;) from the Mobile Basin drainage ofAlabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. Zootaxa 1549:1-28. (Ref. 58738)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81264&amp;speccode=63484'>Jelks, H.L., S.J. Walsh, N.M. Burkhead, S. Contreras-Balderas, E. Díaz-Pardo, D.A. Hendrickson, J. Lyons, N.E. Mandrak, F. McCormick, J.S. Nelson, S.P. Platania, B.A. Porter, C.B. Renaud, J.J. Schmitter-Soto, E.B. Taylor and M.L. Warren Jr.0 Conservation status of imperiled North American freshwater and diadromous fishes. Fisheries 33(8):372-407. (Ref. 81264)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=63484'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=63484'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=63484'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-63484</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-08-23 00:06:53</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63484</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Percina smithvanizi is a relatively common darter in undisturbed streams above the Fall Line in the Tallapoosa River. However, it has disappeared in disturbed streams and impoundments associated with mainstream dams on the Tallapoosa River. It has also disappeared from most of the headwaters of the Little Tallapoosa River in Georgia. The species was regarded as vulnerable by Freeman et al. (2005).  Migratory behaviour is undetermined (Ref. 126106).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58738&amp;speccode=63484'>Williams, J.D., D.A. Neely, S.J. Walsh and N.M. Burkhead 2007 Three new percid fishes (Percidae: &lt;i&gt;Percina&lt;/i&gt;) from the Mobile Basin drainage ofAlabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. Zootaxa 1549:1-28. (Ref. 58738)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-63484</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-08-23 00:30:36</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2007-08-23 00:30:36</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63484</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Percina smithvanizi is distinguished from all other described species of Percina by a combination of the following characteristics: absence of bright colors on body and fins of adults; no orange band in spinous dorsal fin; no broad vertical bands on body extending dorsally across the back joining those of the other side; 7–11 lateral blotches connected to form a continuous dark brown to black lateral stripe with undulating margins; lateral stripe continuous with large, somewhat quadrate basicaudal blotch, which extends onto base of caudal fin rays; a small dark blotch on upper and lower portion of caudal fin base, dorsal blotch typically darker; suborbital bar absent or very poorly developed; lateral line complete, typically no pored scales on base of caudal fin; males with row of modified scales on midline of belly and one or two modified scale between base of pelvic fins; modified breast scale absent; nuptial tubercles absent; anal fin of breeding males not excessively elongate; males without caudal keel as a ventral extension of the caudal peduncle; snout does not extend beyond anterior margin of upper jaw; broad premaxillary frenum present; serrae on margin of preopercleabsent; branchiostegal membranes very narrowly joined to overlapping (Ref. 58738).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58738&amp;speccode=63484'>Williams, J.D., D.A. Neely, S.J. Walsh and N.M. Burkhead 2007 Three new percid fishes (Percidae: &lt;i&gt;Percina&lt;/i&gt;) from the Mobile Basin drainage ofAlabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. Zootaxa 1549:1-28. (Ref. 58738)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-63484</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-08-23 00:17:18</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-10-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63484</dc:source>
	<dc:description>North America:  restricted to streams draining the region above the Fall Line in the Tallapoosa River system. It is widely distributed above the Fall Line except it is absent in upper reaches of the Little Tallapoosa River in Georgia, USA.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58738&amp;speccode=63484'>Williams, J.D., D.A. Neely, S.J. Walsh and N.M. Burkhead 2007 Three new percid fishes (Percidae: &lt;i&gt;Percina&lt;/i&gt;) from the Mobile Basin drainage ofAlabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. Zootaxa 1549:1-28. (Ref. 58738)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-63484</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-08-23 00:40:55</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2007-08-23 00:40:55</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>smithvanizi</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Percina smithvanizi is common in the Tallapoosa drainage in the Tallapoosa River proper (width 75–125 m, depth 0.5–1 m) as well as tributaries (width 4–5 m, depth 0.2–1 m and larger). Individuals occur in clear water flowing over sand, gravel, rubble, and bedrock, in pools below riffles as well as riffles with moderate current, occasionally from margins of large rocks in the areas of fast flowing water. Areas of swift current yielded the larger specimens, while the smaller individuals were found in habitats with more moderate flow. Species most frequently captured with P. smithvanizi were Cottus sp. Tallapoosa Sculpin (Neely et al. in press), Etheostoma tallapoosae, Hypentelium etowanum, and P. palmaris. Other species commonly capturedwith P. smithvanizi included Campostoma oligolepis, Phenacobius catostomus, Cyprinella gibbsi, Noturus funebris, and N. leptacanthus. A detailed account of the ecology and biology of P. smithvanizi was reported byWieland &amp; Ramsey (1987).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58738&amp;speccode=63484'>Williams, J.D., D.A. Neely, S.J. Walsh and N.M. Burkhead 2007 Three new percid fishes (Percidae: &lt;i&gt;Percina&lt;/i&gt;) from the Mobile Basin drainage ofAlabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. Zootaxa 1549:1-28. (Ref. 58738)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-63484</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-08-23 00:06:53</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63484</dc:source>
	<dc:description>6.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 58738))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58738&amp;speccode=63484'>Williams, J.D., D.A. Neely, S.J. Walsh and N.M. Burkhead 2007 Three new percid fishes (Percidae: &lt;i&gt;Percina&lt;/i&gt;) from the Mobile Basin drainage ofAlabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. Zootaxa 1549:1-28. (Ref. 58738)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-63484</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-08-23 00:06:53</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63484</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m (Ref. 58738)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58738&amp;speccode=63484'>Williams, J.D., D.A. Neely, S.J. Walsh and N.M. Burkhead 2007 Three new percid fishes (Percidae: &lt;i&gt;Percina&lt;/i&gt;) from the Mobile Basin drainage ofAlabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. Zootaxa 1549:1-28. (Ref. 58738)</reference></dataObject>
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