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	<dc:identifier>FB-63579</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63579</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Squaliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Squalidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Squalus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Squalus altipinnis Last, White &amp; Stevens, 2007</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Edmund's spurdog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Indonesian highfin spurdog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Edmundsi ogahai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Hiu botol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Cucut botol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hiu senget</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hiu taji</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Squalus sp. C Not applicable</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-08</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-09-22</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=63588'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0 643 05143 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6871&amp;speccode=63588'>Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1 86320 516 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58048&amp;speccode=63588'>White, W.T., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens, G.K. Yearsley, Fahmi and Dharmadi0 Economically important sharks and rays of Indonesia. [Hiu dan pari yang bernilai ekonomis penting di Indonesia]. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia. (Ref. 58048)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58085&amp;speccode=63588'>Compagno, L.J.V., D. Dando and S. Fowler0 Sharks of the world. Princeton field guides. Harper Collins Publishing Ltd., London. 368 p. (Ref. 58085)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58442&amp;speccode=63588'>White, W.T., P.R. Last and J.D. Stevens0 Two new species of &lt;i&gt;Squalus&lt;/i&gt; of the 'mitsukurii group' from the Indo-Pacific. pp. 71-81. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58442)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=63588'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116247&amp;speccode=63588'>Viana, S.T. d. F.L., M.W. Lisher and M.R. de Carvalho0 Two new species of short-snouted dogfish sharks of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758, from southern Africa (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae). Mar. Biodiv. 1-28. (Ref. 116247)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=63588'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132125&amp;speccode=63588'>Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (&lt;i&gt;Raja clavata&lt;/i&gt;) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-63588</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-09-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63588</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Commonly caught by demersal longline fisheries operating in deepwater; utilized for its meat, fins and liver oil which is of high value (Ref. 58048).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58442&amp;speccode=63588'>White, W.T., P.R. Last and J.D. Stevens 2007 Two new species of &lt;i&gt;Squalus&lt;/i&gt; of the 'mitsukurii group' from the Indo-Pacific. pp. 71-81. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58442)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-63588</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63588</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This moderate-sized species of the ‘mitsukurii group’ has the following set of characters: moderately elongate body, depth 9.9-11.5% TL; narrowly triangular snout, moderately long, preoral length 2.0-2.44 times the horizontal prenarial length, 10.3-10.8% TL, mouth width 1.56-1.81 (1.73) times the horizontal prenarial length; pre-first dorsal length 27.7-30.0 (28.5)% TL; pre-second dorsal length 60.2-62.9 (61.3)% TL; interdorsal space 23.5-25.6 (24.7)% TL; weakly bifurcated anterior nasal flap; first dorsal fin large, upright, first dorsal-fin height 7.0-8.0% TL; first dorsal-fin spine strong, upright and broad-based; second dorsal-fin spine long, moderately broad-based; prepectoral length 21.9-23.1 (22.6)% TL; pelvic-caudal space 25.0-26.7 (25.9)% TL; pectoral fin of adult individuals not falcate; pectoral-fin inner margin relatively short, 6.4-7.1% TL; caudal bar is oblique, extending along base of lower lobe to caudal fork, less than 0.1-0.2 of posterior margin of upper lobe, upper caudal fringe narrow, with a large dark saddle, distinctly closer to tip of lobe than its base; flank denticles are strongly tricuspidate; monospondylous centra 43-44, precaudal centra 86-91, total centra 1130-120 (Ref. 58442).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58442&amp;speccode=63588'>White, W.T., P.R. Last and J.D. Stevens 2007 Two new species of &lt;i&gt;Squalus&lt;/i&gt; of the 'mitsukurii group' from the Indo-Pacific. pp. 71-81. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58442)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-63588</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63588</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Eastern Indian Ocean:  Western Australia and Indonesia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58442&amp;speccode=63588'>White, W.T., P.R. Last and J.D. Stevens 2007 Two new species of &lt;i&gt;Squalus&lt;/i&gt; of the 'mitsukurii group' from the Indo-Pacific. pp. 71-81. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58442)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-63588</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-09-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63588</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of potential interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-63588</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-09-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=63588&amp;StockCode=53717</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=63588'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-63588</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-09-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63588</dc:source>
	<dc:description>70.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 58442)); 86.6 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58442&amp;speccode=63588'>White, W.T., P.R. Last and J.D. Stevens 2007 Two new species of &lt;i&gt;Squalus&lt;/i&gt; of the 'mitsukurii group' from the Indo-Pacific. pp. 71-81. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58442)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-63588</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-09-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63588</dc:source>
	<dc:description>pelagic-oceanic; marine; depth range 204 - 850 m (Ref. 58442), usually 300 - 500 m (Ref. 58442)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58442&amp;speccode=63588'>White, W.T., P.R. Last and J.D. Stevens 2007 Two new species of &lt;i&gt;Squalus&lt;/i&gt; of the 'mitsukurii group' from the Indo-Pacific. pp. 71-81. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58442)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58442&amp;speccode=63588'>White, W.T., P.R. Last and J.D. Stevens 2007 Two new species of &lt;i&gt;Squalus&lt;/i&gt; of the 'mitsukurii group' from the Indo-Pacific. pp. 71-81. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58442)</reference></dataObject>
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