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	<dc:identifier>FB-63647</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63647</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Siluridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pterocryptis</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pterocryptis barakensis Vishwanath &amp; Nebeshwar Sharma, 2006</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Indonesian shortsnout spurdog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Sälkuim-ogahai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Cucut botol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hiu botol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hiu senget</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hiu taji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Yee minyeuk agam</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Squalus sp. 3 Not applicable</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2008-03-04</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-21</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=63661'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1 86320 516 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58048&amp;speccode=63661'>White, W.T., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens, G.K. Yearsley, Fahmi and Dharmadi0 Economically important sharks and rays of Indonesia. [Hiu dan pari yang bernilai ekonomis penting di Indonesia]. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia. (Ref. 58048)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58445&amp;speccode=63661'>White, W.T., P.R. Last and G.K. Yearsley0 &lt;i&gt;Squalus hemipinnis&lt;/i&gt; sp. Nov., a new short-snout spurdog from eastern Indonesia. pp. 101-108. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58445)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84015&amp;speccode=63661'>Panglima Laot Lhok Krueng Aceh0 List Jenis Ikan yang Ada di Perairan Aceh: Fish Species/Jenis Ikan. http://www.panglima.net/ (Ref. 84015)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=63661'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116247&amp;speccode=63661'>Viana, S.T. d. F.L., M.W. Lisher and M.R. de Carvalho0 Two new species of short-snouted dogfish sharks of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758, from southern Africa (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae). Mar. Biodiv. 1-28. (Ref. 116247)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118627&amp;speccode=63661'>Kumar R.R., Venu S., Akhilesh K.V., Bineesh K.K. and Rajan P.T.0 First report of four deep-sea chondrichthyans (Elasmobranchii and Holocephali) from Andaman waters, India with an updated checklist from the region. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48(3):289-301. (Ref. 118627)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122316&amp;speccode=63661'>Rajan, P.T. and S.S. Mishra0 Fishes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands: An updated checklist. J. Andaman Sci. Assoc. 23(2):148-181. (Ref. 122316)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132125&amp;speccode=63661'>Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (&lt;i&gt;Raja clavata&lt;/i&gt;) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132299&amp;speccode=63661'>Krajangdara, T.0 New record of cartilaginous fishes found in Thai waters and the adjacent areas and an updated species list in 2019. Burapha Science Journal 24(2):599-621. (Ref. 132299)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-63661</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-03-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-08-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63661</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Apparently occurs on or near the bottom of upper continental and insular slopes, but depth distribution is undetermined; probably on shallower water than its congeners.  Presumably feeds on small fishes, cephalopods and crustaceans.  Viviparous, with yolk-sac dependency.  Gives birth to 3 -10 pups, but gestation period is unknown.  Males mature at about 43 cm TL and females by 61 cm TL; with largest embryo measured at 18 cm. The species is a very common catch component fo the demersal longline fishery in deepwater areas in eastern Indonesia.  It is caught for its meat, fins and liver oil (Ref. 58042).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58445&amp;speccode=63661'>White, W.T., P.R. Last and G.K. Yearsley 2007 &lt;i&gt;Squalus hemipinnis&lt;/i&gt; sp. Nov., a new short-snout spurdog from eastern Indonesia. pp. 101-108. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58445)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-63661</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-03-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63661</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following set of characters:  slender body of moderate size, depth 9-10.6% TL; relatively narrow and very short snout, horizontal prenarial length is 8.4-9.1% TL; large eyes, length 5.1-5.6% TL; secondary lobe of anterior nasal flap is well developed; small dorsal fins that are strongly raked; first dorsal-fin spine is moderate, broad-based while the second dorsal-fin spine is moderate, robust and broad-based; weakly falcate pectoral fin in adults its inner margin relatively short, 6.9-7.8% TL; caudal fin with a short, broad caudal bar, enlarged upper caudal blotch and the fringe is located distally on lobe in juveniles; flank denticles are broadly unicuspidate to weakly tricuspidate; monospondylous centra 35-38, precaudal centra 72-76, total centra 96-100 (Ref. 58445).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58445&amp;speccode=63661'>White, W.T., P.R. Last and G.K. Yearsley 2007 &lt;i&gt;Squalus hemipinnis&lt;/i&gt; sp. Nov., a new short-snout spurdog from eastern Indonesia. pp. 101-108. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58445)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-63661</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-03-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63661</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Eastern Indian Ocean.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58445&amp;speccode=63661'>White, W.T., P.R. Last and G.K. Yearsley 2007 &lt;i&gt;Squalus hemipinnis&lt;/i&gt; sp. Nov., a new short-snout spurdog from eastern Indonesia. pp. 101-108. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58445)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-63661</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-03-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-08-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63661</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of potential interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-63661</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-03-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-08-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=63661&amp;StockCode=53796</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=63661'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-63661</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-03-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-08-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63661</dc:source>
	<dc:description>52.2 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 58445)); 78 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58445&amp;speccode=63661'>White, W.T., P.R. Last and G.K. Yearsley 2007 &lt;i&gt;Squalus hemipinnis&lt;/i&gt; sp. Nov., a new short-snout spurdog from eastern Indonesia. pp. 101-108. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58445)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-63661</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-03-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-08-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63661</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m (Ref. 58445)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58445&amp;speccode=63661'>White, W.T., P.R. Last and G.K. Yearsley 2007 &lt;i&gt;Squalus hemipinnis&lt;/i&gt; sp. Nov., a new short-snout spurdog from eastern Indonesia. pp. 101-108. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58445)</reference></dataObject>
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