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	<dc:identifier>FB-63681</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63681</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Anguilliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Muraenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Gymnothorax</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Gymnothorax baranesi Smith, Brokovich &amp; Einbinder, 2008</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Higuchi's sea catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bagre de Higuchi</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Arius melanopus (non Günther, 1864)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cathorops spixii (non Agassiz, 1829)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2008-04-02</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-12-01</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75004&amp;speccode=63690'>Marceniuk, A.P. and R. Betancur-R0 Revision of the species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Cathorops&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from Mesoamerica and the Central American Caribbean, with description of three new species. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 6(1):25-44. (Ref. 75004)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=63690'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=63690'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-63690</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-04-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63690</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Occurs in shallow coastal areas and low portions of coastal rivers (Ref. 75004).</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75004&amp;speccode=63690'>Marceniuk, A.P. and R. Betancur-R 2008 Revision of the species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Cathorops&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from Mesoamerica and the Central American Caribbean, with description of three new species. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 6(1):25-44. (Ref. 75004)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-63690</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-04-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-04-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63690</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Differs from all congeners in having 18-21 gill rakers on first arch; slightly granulated cephalic shield; and orbit diameter 11.7-18.9% of external mental barbel length.  Additional diagnostic characters include 17-21 gill rakers on second arch; snout length 6.1-8.0% SL;  orbital diameter 3.3-4.4% SL; absence of fleshy papillae intercalated with gill rakers on first two gill arches; dorsal-fin spine length 18.6-22.2%SL; dorsal-fin spine longer than pectoral-fin spine; dorsal-fin spine length 35.6-43.3% of distance from tip of snout to pelvic-fin origin; nuchal plate length 6.3-7.5; width of posterior portion of supraoccipital process 2.7-3.3% SL; length of accessory tooth plates 2.6-4.7%SL; premaxilla width 5.7-7.7%SL; supraoccipital process length 3.1-4.5 in maxillary barbel length; supraoccipital process length 2.1-3.1 in external mental barbel length; distance from tip to snout to posterior margin of dorsomedian groove of neurocranium 20.9-26.3% SL; distance between lateral cornu of lateral ethmoid and external limb of the supracleithrum 20.4-25.9% SL and pelvic fin pale (Ref. 75004).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75004&amp;speccode=63690'>Marceniuk, A.P. and R. Betancur-R 2008 Revision of the species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Cathorops&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from Mesoamerica and the Central American Caribbean, with description of three new species. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 6(1):25-44. (Ref. 75004)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-63690</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-04-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-04-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63690</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analsoft rays: 19 - 24</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75004&amp;speccode=63690'>Marceniuk, A.P. and R. Betancur-R 2008 Revision of the species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Cathorops&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from Mesoamerica and the Central American Caribbean, with description of three new species. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 6(1):25-44. (Ref. 75004)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-63690</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-04-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63690</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western Central Atlantic:  Honduras to Panama.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75004&amp;speccode=63690'>Marceniuk, A.P. and R. Betancur-R 2008 Revision of the species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Cathorops&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from Mesoamerica and the Central American Caribbean, with description of three new species. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 6(1):25-44. (Ref. 75004)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-63690</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-04-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63690</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-63690</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-04-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63690</dc:source>
	<dc:description>19.2 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 75004))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75004&amp;speccode=63690'>Marceniuk, A.P. and R. Betancur-R 2008 Revision of the species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Cathorops&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from Mesoamerica and the Central American Caribbean, with description of three new species. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 6(1):25-44. (Ref. 75004)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-63690</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-04-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63690</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; brackish; marine</dc:description>
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