FB-6376 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6376 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Carassius Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) Karas srebrzysty karaś srebrzysty Karas srebrzysty a. japonczyk Karasi prusian Srebarna karracuda Karas stříbřitý Karas stribrity eurasijsky Karas striebristy Damkaruds Damkarusse Giebel sølvkaruds Giebel Silberkarausche Gibel carp Giebel Giebel carp Golden carp Goldfish Prussian carp hõbekoger Hopearuutana Carassin argenté Ezüst kárász sudrabkarūsa sidabrinis karosas Cеребряный карась Obyknovennyi serebryanyi karas' Serebreanyi karas Serebryanyi karas серебристый карась серебряный карась Karas zlatas Karaš zlataš silverruda Çin sazaru Kirmizi havuz baligi Karas sriblyastyi Карась сріблястий Карась срібний Cá Diếc bạc Caracuda argintie Caras Caras-argintiu Crap-caras Giebel Petalouda Srebrni koreselj Zlatni koreselj Ιταλικό Πεταλούδα Кумуштой таман балык 銀鯽 银鲫 Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch, 1782) Carassius auratus gibelio vovkii Johansen, 1945 Carassius bucephalus Heckel, 1837 Carassius ellipticus Heckel, 1848 Carassius vulgaris kolenty Dybowski, 1877 Carassius vulgaris ventrosus Walecki, 1863 Cyprinus amarus Koch, 1840 Cyprinus gibelio Bloch, 1782 1992-08-31 2024-01-25 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. 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Lovejoy and N.E. Mandrak0 Undetected diversity of goldfish (<i>Carassius</i> spp.) in North America. Aquatic Invasions 13(2):211-219. (Ref. 120697) Reis, I., H. Cerim and C. Ates0 Length-Weight relationship of 13 fish species from the Lower Sakarya River, Turkey. Aquat. Sci. Eng. 34(3):86-89. (Ref. 121682) Tammiksaar, E. and K. Kangur0 Fish and fishing in Lake Peipsi (Estonia/Russia) since 1851: Similarities and differences between historical and modern times. J. Great Lakes Res. 46(2020):862-869. (Ref. 122793) Dhora, D.0 Updated lists of the fish species of Albania's freshwater. Bul. Shk. Ser. Shk. Nat. 2020(70):46-74. (Ref. 125501) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Keskin, A. and D. Pauly0 Testing predictions of length at first maturity of teleostean fishes, given their maximum length. Cybium 47(3):249-257. (Ref. 131385) Saç, G. and H. Okgerman0 Growth and reproduction of a non-native fish species <i>Carassius gibelio</i> (Bloch, 1782) from Büyükçekmece Lake (İstanbul, Turkey). IUFS J. Biol. 74(1):1-12. (Ref. 131424) FB-pic-6376-48351 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2008-03-04 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cagib_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cagib_u2.jpg FB-pic-6376-48352 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2008-03-04 2008-03-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cagib_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cagib_u3.jpg FB-pic-6376-48353 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2008-03-04 2008-03-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cagib_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cagib_u4.jpg FB-pic-6376-48354 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2008-03-04 2008-03-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cagib_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cagib_u5.jpg FB-pic-6376-48355 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2008-03-04 2008-03-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cagib_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cagib_u6.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-6376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-08-31 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Inhabits a wide variety of still water bodies and lowland rivers, usually associated with submerged vegetation or regular flooding. Can strongly tolerate low oxygen concentrations and pollution (Ref. 59043). Lake dwelling individuals move into river mouths to avoid low oxygen water in winter (Ref. 39176). Feeding larvae and juveniles occur in high-complexity habitats as reed belts. Feeds on plankton, benthic invertebrates, plant material and detritus. Spawns in shallow, warm shores on submerged vegetation (Ref. 59043). Able to reproduce from unfertilized eggs (gynogenesis) (Ref. 41851). Life span reaches up to about 10 years (Ref. 59043). Eastern European or wild form of the goldfish (Ref. 1739). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2010-05-01 00:00:00 2010-05-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Diagnosed from its congeners in Europe by having the following characters: body silvery-brown in color; last simple anal and dorsal rays strongly serrated; 37-52 gill rakers; lateral line with 29-33 scales; freed edge of dorsal concave or straight; anal fin with 5½ branched rays; and peritoneum black (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Distribution-6376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-08-31 00:00:00 2019-07-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Europe and Asia: usually considered as native from central Europe to Siberia or introduced to European waters from eastern Asia. Clear and definite data on original distribution in Europe are not available due to introduction, confusion with Carassius auratus and complex modes of reproduction. At present, widely distributed and commonly stocked together with Cyprinus carpio which is transported throughout Europe. Absent in northern Baltic basin, Iceland, Ireland, Scotland and Mediterranean islands. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-6376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-08-31 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6376 fisheries: minor commercial Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) FB-Migration-6376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-08-31 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-6376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tom Froese 1992-08-31 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6376&StockCode=6695 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Females spawn with several other species, for example Cyprinus carpio and Carassius carassius, but the eggs just develop without being actually fertilized resulting in a female only population (Ref. 2059). In Europe, populations considered as triploid and only females. But in some populations, it should be possible to find up to 25% of males which should be diploid (Ref. 40476). "There are also all-female populations in which all individuals are triploids. Triploids are sperm parasites of other cyprinid species such as Cyprinus carpio, Rutilus rutilus and Abramis brama. Older individuals spawn earlier in season than younger ones. Males move to spawning sites before females. Males follow ripe females, often with much splashing. Sticky eggs are attached to water plants or submerged objects" (Ref. 59043). Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1991 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059) FB-Size-6376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-08-31 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 46.6 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 88166)); max. published weight: 3,000 g (Ref. 556); max. reported age: 10 years (Ref. 59043) Verreycken, H., G. Van Thuyne and C. Belpaire 2011 Length-weight relationships of 40 freshwater fish species from two decades of monitoring in Flanders (Belgium). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2011:1-5. (Ref. 88166) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-6376-35 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-10-13 00:00:00 2004-10-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=6376&StockCode=6695 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Black Spot Disease 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Ondrackova, M., P. Jurajda and M. Gelnar 2002 The distribution of <i>Posthodiplostomum cuticola</i> metacercariae in young-of-the-year cyprinid fishes. J. Fish Biol. 60(5):1355-1357. (Ref. 47806) FB-Diseases-6376-949 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-25 00:00:00 2003-06-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=6376&StockCode=6695 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Thelohanellus Infection 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Wang, G.T., W.J. Yao, J.G. Wang and Y.S. Lu 2001 Occurrence of thelohanellosis caused by <i>Thelohanellus wuhanensis</i> (Mysoxporea) in juvenile allogynogenetic silver crucian carp, <i>Carassius auratus gibelio</i> (Bloch), with an observation on the efficacy of fumagillin as a therapeutant. J. Fish Dis. 24:57-60. (Ref. 47459) FB-Habitat-6376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-08-31 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6376 benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 7.1 - 7.5; dH range: 12; depth range 0 - ? m Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)