FB-6377 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6377 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Nemacheilidae Barbatula Barbatula barbatula (Linnaeus, 1758) Smerling Sliz śliz Sliz pospolity Sliz syberyjski Verdemã-da-pedra Mrena e egër Tufeza Grundle Mřeň Mrenka mramorovaná Mřenka mramorovaná Mřenka obecná Sliz Gwrachen farfog Almindelig smerling Smerling Bachschmerle Barlau Bartgrundel Flaßschmerle Gäfe Göse Grundel Gründel Krasel Lutte rümpfehen Mös Schmardel Schmarling Schmerl Schmerle Schmerlem Schmerling Schmirlin Schmirlitt Schmurgel Sibirische bartschmerle Sibirische steinschmerle Smerle Steingrund Zirle Zirta Bearded stone loach European stone loach Groundling Siberian stone loach Stone loach Terek stone loach Harilik trulling trulling Kivennuoliainen Dormille Loche franche Schmerlé Kövi csík Cobite barbatello Fukudojô フクドジョウ bārdainais akmeņgrauzis šlizys Vardarska vretenuska Goletz Sibirskii golets Terskii golets усатый голец Brkica Slíž obycajný Grönling Gobio de río Lobo de río Pez lobo Babica Bermpje Cailleach Rua Grindel Molan Smerlingis Vinos Βίνος 托氏条鳅 托氏條鰍 须条鳅 须鳅 鬚條鰍 鬚鰍 Barbatula barbatula caucasica (Berg, 1898) Barbatula barbatula toni (non Dybowski, 1869) Barbatula barbatulus (Linnaeus, 1758) Barbatula oreas (Jordan & Fowler, 1903) Barbatula toni (non Dybowski, 1869) Barbatula toni toni (non Dybowski, 1869) Cobitis barbatula Linnaeus, 1758 Cobitis barbatula var. parisiensis De la Pylaie, 1835 Cobitis barbatula var. pictava De la Pylaie, 1835 Cobitis barbatula var. pironae Nardo, 1866 Cobitis furstenbergii Bonaparte, 1846 Cobitis pironae Nardo, 1866 Cobitis toni (non Dybowski, 1869) Cobitis variabilis Günther, 1868 Nemacheilus barbatulus (Linnaeus, 1758) Nemacheilus barbatulus barbatulus (Linnaeus, 1758) Nemacheilus barbatulus erythrinna Berg, 1933 Nemacheilus barbatulus f. anglicana Băcescu-Meşter, 1967 Nemacheilus barbatulus f. blackiana Băcescu-Meşter, 1967 Nemacheilus barbatulus toni (non Dybowski, 1869) Nemacheilus barbatulus var. caucasicus Berg, 1898 Nemacheilus sibiricus (non Gratzianov, 1907) Nemacheilus toni (non Dybowski, 1869) Nemachilus barbatulus (Linnaeus, 1758) Nemachilus barbatulus toni (non Dybowski, 1869) Nemachilus barbatulus var. caucasicus Berg, 1898 Nemachilus barbatulus vardarensis Karaman, 1928 Nemachilus sturanyi (non Steindachner, 1892) Noemacheilus barbatulus (Linnaeus, 1758) Noemacheilus barbatulus f. hispanica Băcescu-Meşter, 1967 Noemacheilus barbatulus quignardi (non Băcescu-Meşter, 1967) Noemacheilus barbulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Noemacheilus toni (non Dybowski, 1869) Orthrias barbatulus (Linnaeus, 1758) Orthrias oreas Jordan & Fowler, 1903 1992-08-31 2014-05-23 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Accessed 9 March 2020 (Ref. 121848) Tammiksaar, E. and K. Kangur0 Fish and fishing in Lake Peipsi (Estonia/Russia) since 1851: Similarities and differences between historical and modern times. J. Great Lakes Res. 46(2020):862-869. (Ref. 122793) Uiuiu, P., R. Constantinescu, T. Păpuc, G.-C. Muntean, M.C. Matei-Lațiu, A. Becze, D. Cocan, C. Lațiu and C.O. Martonoș0 Influence of longitudinal fragmentation on length-weight relationships of fishes in the Someșul Cald River, Romania. Fishes 9(10):420. (Ref. 132329) FB-pic-6377-38384 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2003-12-21 2003-12-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6377 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Babar_ua.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Babar_ua.jpg FB-pic-6377-44235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-06 2007-12-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6377 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Babar_ud.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Babar_ud.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-6377 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-08-31 00:00:00 2014-05-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6377 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Usually found in flowing stretches of streams and medium-sized rivers with gravel to stone bottom, but also in a variety of other habitats, including sandy canals and lake shores. Larvae are benthic. Larvae and small juveniles prefer sand bottom and slow current, shifting to gravel bottom and fast current when growing. Adults prey on relatively large benthic invertebrates such as gammarids, chironomids, insect larvae. They breed on gravel, sand or among aquatic vegetation. Tolerate moderate organic pollution and stream canalization and very sensitive to pollution by heavy metals (Ref. 59043). Sensitive to pollution and low oxygen levels, therefore, its presence in a river can be taken as an indication of good water quality (Ref. 6111). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6377 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1996-07-29 00:00:00 2012-12-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6377 Distinguished from its congeners in Europe by the following combination of characters: caudal fin usually slightly emarginate (truncate in a few populations); pelvic origin beneath dorsal origin or under branched dorsal rays 1-2; caudal peduncle depth 1.4-2.2 (usually 1.6-2.0) times in its length, 1.2-1.8 times in body depth; often lacking dark blotches along back between nape and dorsal (Ref. 59043). Body elongated, anteriorly somewhat depressed, posteriorly laterally compressed. Three pairs of mouth barbels. No erectile spine below eye. Posterior margin of caudal fin slightly notched. Caudal fin with 15-17 rays (Ref. 2196). Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Morphology-6377 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1996-07-29 00:00:00 2012-12-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6377 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6 - 8; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 5 - 6 Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Distribution-6377 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1992-08-31 00:00:00 2024-07-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6377 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Eurasia: Europe north of Caucasus, Pyrénées and Alps, from Loire and Rhone drainages eastward; British Isles ( except northern Scotland), southern Sweden and Finland (northward to about 66°N); northeastern Italy; Danube and Vardar drainages (Ref. 59043); Asia to China (Ref. 6111). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-6377 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-08-31 00:00:00 2014-05-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6377 fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: public aquariums; bait: occasionally Vostradovsky, J. 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696) Anonymous 1997 Species kept in the Kiel Aquarium in August 1997. Unpublished. 4 p. Vostradovsky, J. 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696) FB-Migration-6377 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-08-31 00:00:00 2014-05-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6377 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-6377 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-08-31 00:00:00 2014-05-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6377&StockCode=6696 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Spawns once a year for several years in low productivity streams, but exhibits multiple spawning within a season in high productivity environments (Ref. 40290, 40756). Releases eggs in open open water, often close to surface. Eggs drift and adhere to different substrates and are often covered by sand or detritus. Individual females may spawn daily for a short period (Ref. 59043). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-6377 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-08-31 00:00:00 2014-05-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6377 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 21.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 1441)); max. published weight: 200 g (Ref. 5504); max. reported age: 7 years (Ref. 6111) Berg, L.S. 1964 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441) Bristow, P. 1992 The illustrated encyclopedia of fishes. Chancellor Press, London. 303 p. (Ref. 5504) Wheeler, A. 1992 Freshwater fishes of Britain and Europe. Rainbow Books, Elsley House, London. 124 p. (Ref. 6111) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6377 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1992-08-31 00:00:00 2014-05-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6377 demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; pH range: 7.0 - 7.7; dH range: 10 - 15 Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)