FB-6395 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6395 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anguilliformes Muraenidae Gymnothorax Gymnothorax pictus (Ahl, 1789) Moreia sideral Verfspikkel-bontpaling Muréna pestrá Muréna šedá Muréna skvrnitá Tüpfelmuräne Bar-cheeked eel Black-speckled reef-eels Giant moray Moray eel Ocellate moray Painted moray Painted reef eel Paintspotted moray Peppered moray Speckled sidereal moray Piprakarva silepeamureen bonu dravu Kennomureena Congre Murène grise des flaques Murène poivrée Murène sidérale Pūhi-kap'a Ase-utsubo Drep Maj Majmouj Malanhi മലഞ്ഞി മാലഞി Belut Belut-laut bintik hitam putih Malong Onea Maguungi Mkunga Mkunga-chui Puhi ti'ahua Cá Lịch Morena pecas pintura Morena pimienta Berkakan Bwalagom Koiro Koka matmat Kuiru Puhi tea Puhi ti'ahua Puhitea Puhi Saufeliuw Sauwefang Veng 細點雙犁海鱔 细点双犁海鳝 花斑星鯙 花斑裸胸鱔 花斑裸胸鳝 Gymnothorax picta (Ahl, 1789) Microndonophis polyophthalmus (non Ahl, 1789) Muraena lita Richardson, 1848 Muraena pfeifferi Bleeker, 1853 Muraena picta Ahl, 1789 Siderea picta (Ahl, 1789) Siderea pictus (Ahl, 1789) Sideria picta (Ahl, 1789) 1992-09-14 2024-05-28 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. 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Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6395-882 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-13 2001-03-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6395 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gypic_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gypic_u2.jpg Locality: Kapoho, Hawaiian Islands, Hawaii. FB-pic-6395-883 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-13 2018-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6395 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution BPBM 28728 Locality: Waiulua Bay, Kona, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gypic_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gypic_u3.jpg Locality: Waiulua Bay, Kona, Hawaii. FB-pic-6395-884 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-13 2001-03-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6395 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Brackish pool; (70 cm fresh) Locality: Waiulua Bay, Kona, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gypic_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gypic_u4.jpg Locality: Waiulua Bay, Kona, Hawaii. FB-pic-6395-5273 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-08-09 1999-06-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6395 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gypic_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gypic_u0.gif FB-pic-6395-6821 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-12-29 1999-06-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6395 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gypic_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gypic_u1.gif FB-pic-6395-17953 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-31 2002-09-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6395 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gypic_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gypic_u0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-6395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6395 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Adults inhabit reef flats and rocky intertidal shorelines. Feed on small fishes and crustaceans, sometimes leaving the water in pursuit of prey (Ref. 9710, 48635). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Simultaneous hermaphroditism is confirmed for this species (Ref. 103751). Caught with various nets (Ref. 30573). Solitary (Ref 90102). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942. Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen 1994 A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-05 00:00:00 2013-02-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6395 Greyish and speckled with irregular, dark markings (Ref. 3257). Young yellowish with hollow-centered spots which becomes less conspicuous with age (Ref. 3257). Lacks the molariform teeth as well as the depressible vomerine fangs present in most Gymnothorax and have two rows of vomerine teeth (Ref. 37816).Description: Characterized by body depth at gill opening 15-22 in TL; origin of dorsal fin above or slightly anterior to gill opening; anus at middle of body (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-6395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-05 00:00:00 2013-02-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6395 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0; Vertebrae: 128 - 135 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-6395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2020-07-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6395 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Indo-Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 26165) to the Galapagos, Cocos, and Clipperton islands; north to the Hawaiian and Ryukyu islands; south to Australia and the Kermadec Islands. Halstead, B.W., P.S. Auerbach and D.R. Campbell 1990 A colour atlas of dangerous marine animals. Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, W.S. Cowell Ltd, Ipswich, England. 192 p. (Ref. 4690) FB-Uses-6395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6395 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Castle, P.H.J. 1984 Muraenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Volume. 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3258) FB-LifeCycle-6395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Philip Munday 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6395&StockCode=6716 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Simultaneous hermaphroditism is confirmed (Ref. 103751). Fishelson, L. 1992 Comparative gonad morphology and sexuality of the Muraenidae (Pisces, Teleostei). Copeia 1992(1):197-209. (Ref. 32169) FB-TrophicStrategy-6395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-11-26 00:00:00 2008-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public pictus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Feeds on fish and benthic invertebrates (Ref. 11889). Thollot, P. 1996 Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, Paris. (Ref. 11889) FB-Size-6395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6395 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 140 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573)) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6395 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref. 26165) Weitkamp, D.E. and R.D. Sullivan 2003 Gas bubble disease in resident fish of the lower Clark Fork River. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 132(5):865-876. (Ref. 26165)