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	<dc:identifier>FB-64137</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64137</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Torpediniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Narcinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Narcinops</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Narcinops nelsoni (Carvalho, 2008)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Freshwater whipray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Austraalia nuutrai</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Dasyatis fluviorum (non Ogilby, 1908)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Himantura dalyensis Last &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2008</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Himantura sp. Not applicable</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-09-03</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2906&amp;speccode=64145'>Merrick, J.R. and G.E. Schmida0 Australian freshwater fishes: biology and management. Griffin Press Ltd., South Australia. 409 p. (Ref. 2906)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0 643 05143 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6871&amp;speccode=64145'>Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11341&amp;speccode=64145'>Compagno, L.J.V. and T.R. Roberts0 Freshwater stingrays (Dasyatidae) of Southeast Asia and New Guinea, with description of a new species of &lt;i&gt;Himantura&lt;/i&gt; and reports of unidentified species. Environ. Biol. Fishes 7(4):321-339. (Ref. 11341)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=76960&amp;speccode=64145'>Last, P.R. and B.M. Manjaji-Matsumoto0 &lt;i&gt;Himantura dalyensis&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., a new estuarine whipray (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) from Northern Australia. In Last, P.R., White, W.T. &amp; Pogonoski, J.J. (eds.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 22. (Ref. 76960)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=64145'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114953&amp;speccode=64145'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor0 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=64145'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129675&amp;speccode=64145'>Campbell, H.A., M. Hewitt, M.E. Watts, S. Peverell and C.E. Franklin0 Short- and long-term movement patterns in the freshwater whipray (&lt;i&gt;Himantura dalyensis&lt;/i&gt;) determined by the signal processing of passive acoustic telemetry data. Marine and Freshwater Research 63(4):341-350. (Ref. 129675)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=64145'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-64145</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-10-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64145</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This benthic species is found mainly in rivers, estuaries and low salinity coastal environments.  It feeds mainly on small fishes and prawns, which it actively pursues, even beaching itself to trap prey (Ref. 114953).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=76960&amp;speccode=64145'>Last, P.R. and B.M. Manjaji-Matsumoto 2008 &lt;i&gt;Himantura dalyensis&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., a new estuarine whipray (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) from Northern Australia. In Last, P.R., White, W.T. &amp; Pogonoski, J.J. (eds.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 22. (Ref. 76960)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-64145</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64145</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Oceania:  Australia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=76960&amp;speccode=64145'>Last, P.R. and B.M. Manjaji-Matsumoto 2008 &lt;i&gt;Himantura dalyensis&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., a new estuarine whipray (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) from Northern Australia. In Last, P.R., White, W.T. &amp; Pogonoski, J.J. (eds.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 22. (Ref. 76960)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-64145</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-10-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64145</dc:source>
	<dc:description>124 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 76960))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=76960&amp;speccode=64145'>Last, P.R. and B.M. Manjaji-Matsumoto 2008 &lt;i&gt;Himantura dalyensis&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., a new estuarine whipray (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) from Northern Australia. In Last, P.R., White, W.T. &amp; Pogonoski, J.J. (eds.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 22. (Ref. 76960)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-64145</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-10-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64145</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 4 m (Ref. 76960)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=76960&amp;speccode=64145'>Last, P.R. and B.M. Manjaji-Matsumoto 2008 &lt;i&gt;Himantura dalyensis&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., a new estuarine whipray (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) from Northern Australia. In Last, P.R., White, W.T. &amp; Pogonoski, J.J. (eds.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 22. (Ref. 76960)</reference></dataObject>
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