FB-6427 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6427 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangaria/misc Polynemidae Polydactylus Polydactylus macrochir (Günther, 1867) زعنفة رقيقة مَلَكْيَّة Blink tassel-fish Blind salmon Burnett salmon Gold threadfin Grand threadfin King salmon King threadfin Kingfish Longfinned threadfin Sheridan's threadfin Striped tassel fish Tassel-fish Threadfin salmon Barbure gros-doigts Barbudo de manos grandes 大手多指馬鮁 大手多指马鲅 巨翅多指马鲅 謝氏多指馬鮁 谢氏多指马鲅 Polydactylus indicus (non Shaw, 1804) Polydactylus sheridani (Macleay, 1884) Polynemus macrochir Günther, 1867 Polynemus sheridani Macleay, 1884 1992-09-16 2013-07-18 Kailola, P.J.0 A catalogue of the fish reference collection at the Kanudi Fisheries Research Laboratory, Port Moresby. Res. Bull. Dept. Agric. Stock Fish., Papua New Guinea 16:1-277. (Ref. 1585) Taylor, W.R.0 Fishes of Arnhem Land. Rec. Am.-Aust. Exped. Arnhem Land 4:454-307. (Ref. 1633) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Menon, A.G.K. and M. Babun Rao0 Polynemidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 3. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3479) International Game Fish Association0 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 6192) Crawford, R.0 World record game fishes 1993. The International Game Fish Association, Pompano Beach, Florida. (Ref. 6323) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve0 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Vol. 1. Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin No. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. 194 p. (Ref. 6993) Nelson, J.S.0 Fishes of the world. Third edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 600 p. (Ref. 7463) Feltes, R.M.0 Polynemidae. Threadfins. p. 3090-3116. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9685) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) Russell, D.J.0 An assessment of the east Queensland inshore gill net fishery. Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Information Series QI88024. 57 p. (Ref. 27247) Kumari, S.G., B. Ratnamala and B.V.S. Rao0 A new record of the threadfin, <i>Polynemus sheridani</i> Macleay from India. Matsya 9-10:196-198. (Ref. 28735) Stanger, J.D.0 A study of the growth, feeding and reproduction of the threadfin, <i>Eleutheronema tetradactylum</i> (Shaw). Unpublished Honours thesis, James Cook University of North Queensland.126 p. (Ref. 28736) Griffin, R.K.0 Evidence of protandry in threadfin, <i>Polynemus sheridani</i> (Macleay), in the Northern Territory, Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. __-__. (Ref. 28737) Australian National Sportfishing Association0 Sportfish tagging program. Tag and release building on conservation and knowledge. E. Sawynok (ed.) Rockhampton. 69 p. (Ref. 28741) Russell, D.J. and R.N. Garrett0 Use by juvenile barramundi, <i>Lates calcarifer</i> (Bloch), and other fishes of temporary supralittoral habitats in a tropical estuary in northern Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 34(5):805-811. (Ref. 28743) Salini, J.P., D.T. Brewer and S.J.M. Blaber0 Dietary studies on the predatory fishes of the Norman River estuary, with particular reference to penaeid prawns. Estuar. Coast. Shelf-Sci. 46(6):837-847. (Ref. 30691) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Blaber, S.J.M., J.W. Young and M.C. Dunning0 Community structure and zoogeographic affinities of the coastal fishes of the Dampier region of north-western Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 36:247-266. (Ref. 38544) IGFA0 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Motomura, H., S. Kimura and Y. Iwatsuki0 <i>Polydactylus bifurcus</i>, a new species of threadfin from Lombok Island, Indonesia (Perciformes: Polynemidae). Ichthyol Res. 48(3):229-305. (Ref. 40970) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Motomura, H., A.I. Burhanuddin and Y. Iwatsuki0 Distributional implications of a poorly known polynemid fish, <i>Polydactylus sexfilis</i> (Pisces: Perciformes), in Japan. Bull. Fac. Agric. Miyazaki Univ. 47(1-2):115-120. (Ref. 45364) Seafood Services Australia0 Australian fish names list. http://www.seafoodservices.com.au/, version 16 September 2003. (Ref. 50831) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Motomura, H.0 Family Polynemidae Rafinesque 1815 threadfins. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (32):18. (Ref. 51663) Motomura, H.0 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-6427 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-16 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6427 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Found in shallow, turbid waters coastal waters, estuaries, mangrove creeks, and mangrove-lined rivers (Ref. 57343), over sandbanks and mud substrates (Ref. 6390). Usually forms loose schools, although larger fish are more often observed in pairs or singly (Ref. 6390). Feeds on prawns and fish. Protandrous hermaphrodites. Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6427 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-01-16 00:00:00 2002-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6427 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Body without spots nor stripes. Pectoral fin rays unbranched; 4th pectoral filament long, 40-53% of SL. Second spine of dorsal fin more robust than the rest. Posterior margin of maxilla extending considerably beyond level of posterior margin of adipose eyelid. Lower tip of 7th proximal pterygiophore of 1st dorsal fin directed backward. Lateral squamation on caudal fin unbranched (Ref. 40970). Motomura, H., S. Kimura and Y. Iwatsuki 2001 <i>Polydactylus bifurcus</i>, a new species of threadfin from Lombok Island, Indonesia (Perciformes: Polynemidae). Ichthyol Res. 48(3):229-305. (Ref. 40970) FB-Distribution-6427 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-16 00:00:00 2026-01-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6427 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Indo-West Pacific: from Irian Jaya, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea to southern Queensland, Australia. Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343) FB-Uses-6427 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-16 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6427 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-6427 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-16 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6427 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-6427 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-09-16 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6427&StockCode=6748 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases King threadfin between 70 cm and 100 cm FL may be transitional hermaphrodites (they possess mature male and immature female reproductive tissue, and function as males (Ref. 28736)). However, most king threadfin less than 80 cm FL are males and most more than 95 cm FL are females (Ref. 28737). Transitional king threadfin are most often found in the months of June, July, August and September (Ref. 6390).There is little information on the larvae, although nursery areas are known to be inshore, shallow and of low salinity (Ref. 6390). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-TrophicStrategy-6427 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1999-03-29 00:00:00 2008-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public macrochir http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Occur inshore (Ref. 75154). There is little information on the life cycle movements of threadfin salmon. Tagging programs (Ref. 28741) have shown that adult king threadfin move long distances along the coastline for at least 550 km. Usually form schools, although larger fish often move in pairs or singly (Ref. 6390). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-Size-6427 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-16 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6427 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases 170 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6390)); max. published weight: 45.0 kg (Ref. 9685); max. reported age: 20 years (Ref. 6390) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) Feltes, R.M. 2001 Polynemidae. Threadfins. p. 3090-3116. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9685) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6427 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-16 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6427 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m (Ref. 57343) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343)