FB-6441 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6441 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Epinephelidae Aethaloperca Aethaloperca rogaa (Fabricius, 1775) Chubei Hamoor-e-siah Garoupa roga Rooibek-kabeljou Hamour Hamroor Najil Robane Sheneenoh عجوز أحمر الفم Kugtong-baraka Rødmundet koralbars Rotmaul-Zackenbarsch Zackenbarsch Grouper Red-flushed cod Red-flushed rockcod Red-flushed rock-cod Redmouth groper Redmouth grouper Redmouth rockcod Punasuu-aetahven Cabot gueule rouge Matongo Merou noir Mérou noir Vieille roga Vieille Rogaa Vielle roga Kurohata Karuthachemmali കറൂത്ത ചെമ്മാലി കറുതാചിമ്മലി Kerapu Kerapu batu Kerapu mulut merah Caalo Chewa Tewa Lapu-lapu Lapu-lapung itim Cá Mú san Cherna roga Assine Gerape Geurape itam Ginimas faana Kalugini Kau kameta Kerapu Kiapu popokah Koleo Kubing Kurohata La lakuwar Lapulapu Lapu-lapu Metan Okke koka Pagukpok هامور سياه 烟鲈 烟鲙 煙鱠 紅嘴煙鱸 煙鱸 紅嘴煙鱸 褐九棘鱸 褐九棘鲈 黑瓜子 黑瓜子斑 Aethaloperca rogan (Fabricius, 1775) Aethaloperca rogga (Fabricius, 1775) Aethaloperca rogoa (Fabricius, 1775) Aetheloperca rogaa (Fabricius, 1775) Aetholoperca rogaa (Fabricius, 1775) Athaloperca rogae (Fabricius, 1775) Cephalopholis rogaa (Fabricius, 1775) Perca lunaria Fabricius, 1775 Perca rogaa Fabricius, 1775 1992-10-06 2019-03-28 Coppola, S.R., W. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6441-2242 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-06 2000-09-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Aerog_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Aerog_u0.jpg FB-pic-6441-7315 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-01-13 1996-04-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Aerog_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Aerog_u0.gif FB-pic-6441-9221 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-26 1999-07-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Aerog_j0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Aerog_j0.jpg FB-pic-6441-9222 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-26 2000-10-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged Robbie N. Cada General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6441 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Aerog_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Aerog_u3.jpg FB-pic-6441-9223 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-26 2018-12-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6441 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Aerog_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Aerog_u4.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-6441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-06 00:00:00 2019-03-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Adults are found in coastal reefs and lagoons, often on silty habitat (Ref. 48635), in or near caves and holes in the reef. They feed mainly on small fishes (including Pempheris sp.), also on stomatopods (Pseudosquilla sp.) (Ref. 6448); and crustaceans (Ref. 37816). Preliminary data indicate that mature individuals spawn at any time of the year and mature (females?) at about 35 cm SL (Ref. 6448). Small juveniles mimic Centropyge vrolikii (Ref. 8631), and C. nox until they outgrow their model in size (Ref. 48635). Taken as part of the live reef food fish trade centered in China and In Hong Kong and are occasionally found in markets (Ref. 89707). They are caught with hook-and-line, spear, and probably in traps (Ref. 39231). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-09 00:00:00 2019-02-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology This species is distinguished by the following characters: deep and compressed body with greatest depth 2.1-2.4 in SL; dorsal head profile steep, straight, or slightly concave along snout and distinctly convex from eye to dorsal fin; longitudinal scale series 94-104; gill rakers 8-11 + 15-17; in adults the middle dorsal and anal-fin rays are elongated, giving these fins an angular profile, with the rear margin almost vertical; caudal fin truncate, 8 branched rays in upper lobe and 7 in lower lobe; pectoral fins asymmetric, 17-19 rays. Colour of body dark brown to black, occasionally with an orange cast, usually with a pale vertical bar on side of abdomen; inside of mouth, gill cavity and upper jaw membranes reddish orange; juveniles with a broad white posterior margin on caudal fin and a narrow white margin on soft dorsal fin (Ref 5222). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Morphology-6441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-09 00:00:00 2019-02-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17 - 18; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9 Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Distribution-6441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-06 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and east to the Gilbert Islands. Probably found in all tropical islands of the Indian Ocean. Also reported from Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964). Recorded from Europa Island (MNHN 1992-0475, Ref. 33390). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Uses-6441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-06 00:00:00 2019-03-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene 1988 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874) FB-TrophicStrategy-6441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-11-26 00:00:00 2024-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public rogaa http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Found inshore (Ref. 75154); widespread in the coral reels (Refs. 9137, 9773), in coastal reefs and lagoons, often silty habitat (Ref. 48635), in or near caves and holes in the reef. Feeds mainly on small fishes (including Pempheris sp.), also on stomatopods (Pseudosquilla sp.) (Ref. 6448); and crustaceans (Refs. 37816, 9773). Sequential hermaphrodite (Ref. 9773). Morgans, J.F.C. 1982 Serranid fishes of Tanzania and Kenya. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (46):1-44. (Ref. 6448) FB-Size-6441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-06 00:00:00 2019-03-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 60.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4787)) Randall, J.E. and P.C. Heemstra 1991 Revision of Indo-Pacific groupers (Perciformes: Serranidae: Epinephelinae), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (20):332 p. (Ref. 4787) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-06 00:00:00 2019-03-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 60 m (Ref. 68964), usually 3 - 60 m (Ref. 5222) Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz 1997 Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 324 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 68964) Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)