FB-6454 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Epinephelidae Cephalopholis Cephalopholis sonnerati (Valenciennes, 1828) Graniec czerwony Garoupa Garoupa tomate Guitongue Londu Xissumba Tamatie-klipkabeljou عجوز أَنَناس Baraka Inid Kigting Kugtung Coral trout Grouper Orange-spotted cod Orange-spotted rock-cod Red coral rod Red coral trout Red rockcod Tomato cod Tomato grouper Tomato hind Tomato rock cod Tomato rockcod Tomato rock-cod Tomato sea bass Tomato seabass dela bulewa Mérou tomate Prude rouge Vieille anana Vieille ananas Vieille zananas Vielle ananas דקרן אדמדם Azahata Chem-kalava Chencheerachammam Choppuchammam Sonna kalawa ചെം കലവ ചെംകലവ ചെഞ്ചീര ചമ്മം ചെന് ചേരചാമ്മാം  ചോപ്പുച്ചമ്മം ചോപ്പുചാമ്മാം  സൊന്ന കലവ  സൊര്ണ്ണ കലവ Gobra Hekaru गोबरा हीकरू Kerapu Kerapu antu Kerapu merah Kerapu tomato Alovo Tsaramaso Kaupatuo Mata'ele Velo Caalo Segepu kaleva Siggapu-cullawah சீகப்பீளீ சிகப்பு கலவா Bontoo బొంతు   Alatan Kaltang Kulapo Lapu-lapu Lapu-lapung lupot Lubo Sigapo Cá Mú đỏ nâu Cherna piña Abo-abo Aloro Alovo Bantol Bato-bato Batol Cherove Garopa ikun tu'uk Gerape pandak Geurape pandak Ifinkoudi Ifinkudi Iner Jahong Kakab Kau mamera Kiapu mira lempes Kugtong Kurapo Labungan Lapu Lapu-lapu Lau mimireke Lilug Maman rouge Mamonbong Maskad Matkad Msye angar M'Voue M'vouhé Mwananuya Ogaw Okke Pugapo Pugayo Ran thambuva Ran thambuwa Rouge ananas Ryfana Salingukod Sherove Sibog Subla Tabadlo Tangk-an Ting-ad Uhami Vieille ananas 宋氏九刺鮨 石斑 紫色九棘鱸 紫色九棘鲈 紅九棘鱸 紅瓜子 紅瓜子斑 红九棘鲈 蕃茄斑 过鱼 鲙 Cephalopholis aurantius (non Valenciennes, 1828) Cephalopholis cyanostigma (non Valenciennes, 1828) Cephalopholis formosanus (non Tanaka, 1911) Cephalopholis purpureus Fourmanoir, 1966 Cephalopolis sonnerati (Valenciennes, 1828) Cepholopholis sonnerati (Valenciennes, 1828) Epinephelus janthinopterus Bleeker, 1873 Epinephelus multinotatus (non Peters, 1876) Epinephelus sonnerati (Valenciennes, 1828) Epinephelus unicolor Bleeker, 1875 Serranus sonnerati Valenciennes, 1828 Serranus unicolor Liénard, 1874 Serranus zananella Valenciennes, 1828 1992-10-13 2024-08-12 Coppola, S.R., W. 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(Ref. 97629) Stobbs, R.E.0 Comorian fish names with a preliminary list of Malagasy common names. Investigational Report No. 35 (Ref. 97705) Kandula, S., K.V.L. Shrikanya and V.A. Iswarya Deepti0 Species diversity and some aspects of reproductive biology and life history of groupers (Pisces: Serranidae: Epinephelinae) off the central eastern coast of India. Mar. Biol. Res. 11(1):18-33. (Ref. 97769) Donaldson, T.J.0 Fishes of the remote Southwest Palau Islands: a zoogeographic perspective. Pac. Sci. 50(3):285-308. (Ref. 99878) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Justine, J.L.0 <i>Pseudorhabdosynochus argus</i> n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from <i>Cephalopholis argus</i>, <i>P. minutus</i> n. sp. and <i>Diplectanum nanus</i> n. sp. from <i>C. sonnerati</i> and other monogeneans from Cephalopholis spp. (Perciformes: Serranidae) off Australia and New Caledonia. Syst Parasitol (2007) 68:195-215. (Ref. 101150) Haribon0 List of reef-associated species in Lanuza Bay. Haribon's surveys in and outside of MPAs from 2002 to 2009. Manuscript. (Ref. 104756) Gumanao, G.S., M.M. Saceda-Cardoza, B. Mueller and A.R. Bos0 Length-weight and length-length relationships of 139 Indo-Pacific fish species (Teleostei) from the Davao Gulf, Philippines. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33(2):377-385. (Ref. 108462) Torres, F. Jr.0 Species list for the five municipalities in Southern Palawan. Personal Communication [31/03/17]. (Ref. 114805) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations0 SCRFA database. Web online database. https://www.scrfa.org/database/: SCRFA. [2013-onwards]. (Ref. 118580) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82. In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds). A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793) Palla, H.P., H.B. Pagliawan, E.F. Rodriguez, B.S.M.G.T. Cacho, B.J. Gonzales, C. Bonnell and T. Fowler0 Length-weight relationship of marine fishes from Palawan, Philippines. The Palawan Scientist 10:17-28. (Ref. 118794) Smallwood, C.B., A. Tate and K.L. Ryan0 Weight-length summaries for Western Australian fish species derived from surveys of recreational fishers at boat ramps. Fisheries Research Report No. 278, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia. 151pp. (Ref. 119023) Songco, A.0 Personal communication. Tubbataha species list. Excel file "MyReport_Species_21May2019". (Ref. 121724) University of Western Australia0 Benthic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752) Hau, L.C.Y., K.K.Y. Ho and S.K.H. Shea0 Identification guide to live reef food fish in Hong Kong's wet markets. ADM Foundation, Choose Right Today and Swire Trust in partnership with Bloom, 113 p. (Ref. 126997) Tilley, A.0 Timor-Leste common names. Personal communication [accessed 15/08/2022]. (Ref. 127010) Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Lai, N.-W.0 Hong Kong market marine fish. Original title: 香港街市海魚圖鑑. Hua Qianshu Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 440. (Ref. 129440) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Muallil, R.N., A.M. Tambihasan, M.J. Enojario, R.T. Tarabasa, A.A. Habibuddin, A.S. Injani, M.A.T. Ammang, A.S. Aksa and C.L. Nañola Jr.0 Data on the length-weight relationship of 161 species of commercially important coral reef fishes in Tawi-Tawi islands, Southern Philippines. Data in Brief 50. (Ref. 132177) Ravikumar, T., N. Neethiselvan, N, Jayakumar, C. Sudhan, T. Umamaheswari and P. Padmavathy0 Length-weight relationships and Fulton’s Condition Factor (K) for 29 demersal reef fishes caught by longline. Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences 39:1263-1270. (Ref. 132229) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6454-9350 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-29 1999-06-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceson_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceson_u0.jpg FB-pic-6454-9351 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-29 2000-10-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution market Locality: Naha, Okinawa, Ryukyu Is.. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceson_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceson_u1.jpg Locality: Naha, Okinawa, Ryukyu Is.. FB-pic-6454-9352 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-29 2001-07-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceson_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceson_u2.jpg FB-pic-6454-9353 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-29 2024-01-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceson_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceson_u3.jpg FB-pic-6454-9354 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-29 1999-07-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceson_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceson_u4.jpg FB-pic-6454-9355 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-29 2000-10-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceson_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceson_u5.jpg FB-pic-6454-9356 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-29 2000-10-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceson_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceson_u6.jpg FB-pic-6454-9357 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-01 2000-10-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceson_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceson_u7.jpg FB-pic-6454-9358 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-01 2024-01-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceson_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceson_u8.jpg FB-pic-6454-9359 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-01 2013-05-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 3.7 lbs. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceson_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceson_u9.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-6454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-13 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Adults occur in deep lagoon reefs and steep outer reef slopes and in coastal areas with rocky substrates. Juveniles are usually found near sponges or coral heads (Ref. 9710). Adults usually at moderate depths with bommies with large holes, usually occupied by cleaner shrimps (Ref. 48635). They are solitary (Ref. 90102) and are usually caught in depths of 30 to 100 m, but in Madagascar, they occur in depths of 10 to 20 m. They feed on small fishes and crustaceans including shrimps, crabs and stomatopods (Ref. 37816). Females mature at about 28 cm SL and males at about 34 cm SL (Ref. 6448). Are sold in Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). They are generally marketed fresh (Ref. 5284) and of commercial importance throughout most of its range. They are primarily caught with hook-and-line, spear, and in traps (Ref. 39231). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1993-03-25 00:00:00 2019-02-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats This species is distinguished by the following characters: body depth greater than or subequal to head length, 2.3-2.7 times in standard length (for specimens 9-41 cm SL); dorsal head profile of adults straight to concave, the nape distinctly convex; pectoral fins subequal to pelvic fins, 1.5-1.7 times in head length for specimens of 15-40 cm length (in specimens larger than 40 cm, the pelvic fins are longer than the pectoral fins); pelvic fins reaching to or beyond anus; ctenoid body scales, cycloid on abdomen. Colour: Adults from Pacific Ocean generally pale reddish to yellowish brown, covered with numerous small brownish red or dark brown spots on head, body, and fins; while the juveniles are dark reddish brown to nearly black, the rear margin of caudal fin and sometimes pectoral fins whitish; or body brownish orange with scattered pale greenish spots, and black spot between upper and middle opercular spines (Ref. 39231, 90102).Description: Opercular spines very small. Color of adults in Indian Ocean with body orange-red to reddish brown, often with scattered small whitish or purple spots; head purplish to reddish brown with numerous close-set orange-red spots; membrane between lower 2 opercular spines usually darker than rest of head; fins usually darker than body, esp. the caudal and posterior part of dorsal and anal fins; pelvic fins often blackish distally. Caudal fin rounded (Ref. 4787). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1999 Serranidae. p. 2442-2547. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO. 2069-2790 p. (Ref. 39231) FB-Morphology-6454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1993-03-25 00:00:00 2019-02-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1999 Serranidae. p. 2442-2547. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO. 2069-2790 p. (Ref. 39231) FB-Distribution-6454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-13 00:00:00 2018-11-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Indo-Pacific: east coast of Africa (Djibouti, Socotra to Durban) to the Line Islands, north to southern Japan, south to southern Queensland (Australia). Not found at the Chagos Archipelago despite intensive survey and not reported from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Uses-6454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-13 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. FB-TrophicStrategy-6454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-12-14 00:00:00 2024-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public sonnerati http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Lives in the deep and the coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific Region (Ref. 9137). Dwells in shallow coral and rocky reefs. Solitary. Feeds on shrimp, juvenile lobsters and crabs (Ref. 9773). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Size-6454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-13 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 57.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5222)) Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-6454-500 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-26 00:00:00 2002-09-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=6454&StockCode=6776 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Philometra Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-6454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-13 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 150 m (Ref. 9710), usually 20 - 150 m (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)