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	<dc:identifier>FB-64669</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Loricariidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Loricaria</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Loricaria spinulifera Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel, 2008</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lithoxus jantjae Lujan, 2008</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2008-10-13</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-07-18</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79075&amp;speccode=64678'>Lujan, N.K.0 Description of a new &lt;i&gt;Lithoxus&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Guayana Highlands with a discussion of Guiana Shield biogeography. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 6(3):413-418. (Ref. 79075)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116654&amp;speccode=64678'>Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119359&amp;speccode=64678'>Lujan, N.K., J.W. Armbruster and N.R. Lovejoy0 Multilocus phylogeny, diagnosis and generic revision of the Guiana Shield endemic suckermouth armoured catfish tribe Lithoxini (Loricariidae: Hypostominae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 184(4):1169-1186. (Ref. 119359)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=64678'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=64678'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2008-10-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-11-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Distinguished from all congeners by having 12 branched caudal-fin rays; from all Lithoxus  except Lithoxus lithoides by having four branched anal-fin rays, and five interdorsal plates; from all Lithoxus except Lithoxus lithoides and Lithoxus stocki by having a convex posterior membranous extension of the adipose fin; from  all Lithoxus except Lithoxus lithoides and Lithoxus bovallii by having medial premaxillary teeth with an enlarged and widened cusp; from all Lithoxus except  Lithoxus lithoides, Lithoxus stocki and Lithoxus boujardi by having an obliquely truncate to slightly emarginate caudal; from Lithoxus lithoides by having a mode of 24 supramedian plates and a mode of 18 (range 16-25) hypertrophied cheek odontodes; and from Lithoxus pallidimaculatus and Lithoxus surinamensis by the presence of adipose fin (Ref. 79075).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79075&amp;speccode=64678'>Lujan, N.K. 2008 Description of a new &lt;i&gt;Lithoxus&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Guayana Highlands with a discussion of Guiana Shield biogeography. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 6(3):413-418. (Ref. 79075)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2008-10-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analsoft rays: 5</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79075&amp;speccode=64678'>Lujan, N.K. 2008 Description of a new &lt;i&gt;Lithoxus&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Guayana Highlands with a discussion of Guiana Shield biogeography. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 6(3):413-418. (Ref. 79075)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2008-10-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64678</dc:source>
	<dc:description>South America:  above Tencua Falls, Ventuari River of the upper Orinoco in Venezuela.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79075&amp;speccode=64678'>Lujan, N.K. 2008 Description of a new &lt;i&gt;Lithoxus&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Guayana Highlands with a discussion of Guiana Shield biogeography. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 6(3):413-418. (Ref. 79075)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64678</dc:source>
	<dc:description>3.8 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 79075))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79075&amp;speccode=64678'>Lujan, N.K. 2008 Description of a new &lt;i&gt;Lithoxus&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Guayana Highlands with a discussion of Guiana Shield biogeography. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 6(3):413-418. (Ref. 79075)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater</dc:description>
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