FB-6475 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Epinephelidae Epinephelus Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes, 1830) Lapu-lapu لُؤز طويل الأجنحة Baraka Inid Kigting Kugtung Liglig Ugbusan Pugapo Bar-breasted rock-cod Barred-chest rock-cod Barrel-chest grouper Coral cod Gilbert's rock-cod Grouper Honeycomb cod Honeycomb grouper Longfin cod Longfin grouper Longfin rockcod Long-finned grouper Long-finned rock cod Long-finned rockcod Reef cod Rockfish grouper Rockcod Seabass Spotted groper Wirenet cod Mérou longues ailes Lokos Baghak Mayôhata 알락우럭 Kerapu Kerapu batu Kerapu tutul Kertang Pertang Pulli-cullawah புள்ளீ கலவா புள்ளி கலவா Bontoo బొంతు   Alatan Kaltang Kulapo Lapu lapu Lapu-lapu Lapu-lapung liglig Lapu-lapung lupot Lubo Sigapo Cá Song đá Cá Mú đá Mero aleta larga Abo-abo Bantol Bato-bato Batol Bulang Fah-gau-paan Fah-tau-mui Gatala Gayot Gayut Gum-chin-paan Iner Jahong Kakab Kakawola Kugtong Kurapo Kurapu Kusele geregerea Labungan Langogan Lapu-Dianing Lilug Mamonbong Maskad Matkad Ogaw Pugayo Salingukod Sibog Subla Tabadlo Taleti-on Tangk-an Ting-ad Tingag 指印石斑魚 指印石斑鱼 玳瑁石斑魚 玳瑁石斑鱼 石斑 花狗斑 花頭梅 过鱼 金錢斑 鲙 Cephalopholis megachir (Richardson, 1846) Epinephelus gilberti (Richardson, 1842) Epinephelus hexagonatus (non Forster, 1801) Epinephelus macrospilos (non Bleeker, 1855) Epinephelus megachir (Richardson, 1846) Epinephelus merra (non Bloch, 1793) Epinephelus quoyans (Valenciennes, 1830) Perca melanocelidota Gronow, 1854 Serranus alatus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 Serranus carinatus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 Serranus gilberti Richardson, 1842 Serranus megachir Richardson, 1846 Serranus pardalis Bleeker, 1848 Serranus quoyanus Valenciennes, 1830 1992-10-16 2013-10-18 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Randall 1995-01-06 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Epquo_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Epquo_u0.jpg Locality: Fitzroy Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. FB-pic-6475-9601 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-03 1999-07-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Northern Territory Locality: Dudley Point, Darwin, Australia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Epquo_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Epquo_u2.jpg Locality: Dudley Point, Darwin, Australia. FB-pic-6475-9602 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-03 1999-07-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Epquo_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Epquo_u3.jpg FB-pic-6475-9603 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-03 2000-11-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Epquo_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Epquo_u4.jpg FB-pic-6475-9604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-03 1999-07-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Epquo_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Epquo_u5.jpg Locality: Poka, Ambon, Indonesia. FB-pic-6475-9605 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-03 2000-11-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Epquo_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Epquo_u6.jpg Locality: Batu Nampar, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-pic-6475-9606 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-03 2000-11-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Epquo_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Epquo_u7.jpg Locality: Batu Nampar, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-pic-6475-9607 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-03 2000-11-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Epquo_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Epquo_u8.jpg FB-pic-6475-9608 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-03 2013-05-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Epquo_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Epquo_u9.jpg FB-pic-6475-11219 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-05-26 1996-05-26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Epquo_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Epquo_u0.gif FB-pic-6475-11220 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-05-26 1996-05-26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Epquo_j0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Epquo_j0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-6475 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-16 00:00:00 2013-10-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 Inhabits inshore silty reefs; there are no records from depths greater than 50 m. Feeds on shrimps, small fishes, worms and crabs (Ref. 89707). The enlarged fleshy pectoral fins appear to have resulted from its habit of sitting on the substrate. Solitary (Ref 90102). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6475 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-13 00:00:00 2013-10-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Distinguished by the following characteristics: whitish color; head, body and fins with numerous large close-set hexagonal to roundish dark brown to blackish spots; ctenoid body scales except cycloid dorsoanteriorly above lateral line, on thorax and abdomen; body with auxiliary scales; greatest depth of body 2.7-3.2 in SL; rounded caudal fin; pelvic fins, 1.7-2.1 in head length (Ref. 90102); head length 2.3-2.6 times in SL; evenly curved dorsal head profile; snout subequal to eye diameter, snout length 4.6-5.3 times in HL; rounded preopercle or subangular; upper edge of operculum almost straight; posterior nostril diameter about twice that of anterior nostrils; maxilla reaches to or past vertical at rear edge of eye; 2-3 rows of teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw; lower jaw barely projecting in front of upper jaw (Ref. 89707). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Morphology-6475 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-13 00:00:00 2013-10-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 18; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Distribution-6475 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-16 00:00:00 2021-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Western Pacific: Japan to Australia. Unknown from the Indian Ocean except for the Andaman Islands record (as Serranus merra). Unreported from islands of Micronesia, Melanesia and central Pacific. Often misidentified as Epinephelus macrospilos or Epinephelus hexagonatus. Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Uses-6475 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-16 00:00:00 2013-10-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-TrophicStrategy-6475 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-06-30 00:00:00 2008-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public quoyanus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Inhabits inshore silty reefs; there are no records from depths greater than 50 m (Ref. 5222). Also found in coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Feeds on crustaceans, fishes, and worms (Ref. 5222). Connell, S.D. 1998 Patterns of pisciviory by resident predatory reef fish at One Tree Reef, Great Barrier Reef. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 49:25-30. (Ref. 26866) FB-Size-6475 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-16 00:00:00 2013-10-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48635)) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302. (Ref. 48635) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6475 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-16 00:00:00 2013-10-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6475 reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m (Ref. 5222) Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)