FB-64898 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64898 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Nemacheilidae Nemacheilus Nemacheilus stigmofasciatus Arunachalam & Muralidharan, 2009 Southern African anchovy Kapimaa anšoovis Anchois de l'Afrique australe Anchoa de Africa austral Južnoafriški sardon 2009-03-27 2024-03-20 Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189) Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Punt, A.E. and R.W. Leslie0 The effects of future consumption by the cape fur seal on catches and cath rates of the cape hakes. 1. Feeding and diet of the cape hakes <i>Merluccius capensis</i> and <i>M. paradoxus</i>. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 16:37-55. (Ref. 26967) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. (Ref. 27121) Booth, A.J. and C.D. Buxton0 The biology of the panga, <i>Pterogymnus laniarius</i> (Teleostei: Sparidae), on the Agulhas Bank, South Africa. Environ. Biol. Fishes 49(2):207-226. (Ref. 27587) David, J.H.M.0 Diet of the South African fur seal (1974-1985) and an assessment of competition with fisheries in Southern Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 5:693-713. (Ref. 27766) Olivar, M.P. and J.M. Fortuño0 Guide to ichthyoplankton of the Southeast Atlantic (Benguela Current Region). Sci. Mar. 55(1):1-383. (Ref. 29072) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Bellido, J.M., G.J. Pierce, J.L. Romero and M. Millan0 Use of frequency analysis methods to estimate growth of anchovy (<i>Engraulis encrasicolus</i> L. 1758) in the Gulf of Cádiz (SW Spain). Fish. Res. 48(2):107-115. (Ref. 36547) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. (Ref. 36731) Le Clus, F.0 Fecundity and maturity of anchovy <i>Engraulis capensis</i> off southwest Africa. Fish. Bull. S. Afr. 11:26-38. (Ref. 40544) Anonymous0 Comparative data on fish life history. http://www.ifremer.fr/maerha/life_history.html (Ref. 40546) James, A.G.0 Are clupeid microphagists herbivorous or omnivorous? A review of the diets of some commercially important clupeids. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 7:161-177. (Ref. 42392) Valdés, E.S., P.A. 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(Ref. 124174) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) FB-pic-64907-57474 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2014-05-07 2014-05-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64907 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Encap_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Encap_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-64907 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2009-04-03 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64907 Pelagic in coastal waters, but down to a depth of about 400 m (Ref. 30573). It feeds on planktonic organisms (Ref. 30573). Larvae and juveniles were observed to be selective, raptorial carnivores and switched to non-selective filter feeding omnivory when adults. Caught with purse seines in South Africa and Namibia (Ref. 80687). Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. (Ref. 36731) FB-DiagnosticDescr-64907 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2020-07-10 00:00:00 2020-07-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64907 Diagnosis: It hardly differs from the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus); of other anchovies in southern and eastern African waters, species of Stolephorus have 3 to 7 sharp needle-like scutes along the belly, while species of Thryssa have compressed bodies and a keel of scutes along the belly (Ref. 189).Description: Anal-fin origin well behind dorsal fin (Ref. 30573). No scutes before pelvic fins (Ref. 30573). Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189) FB-Distribution-64907 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2009-04-03 00:00:00 2019-02-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64907 Southeast Atlantic: South Africa and Namibia. Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. (Ref. 36731) FB-Uses-64907 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2009-04-03 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64907 fisheries: commercial FB-TrophicStrategy-64907 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2009-04-03 00:00:00 2009-04-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ capensis Employs both filter- and particulate-feeding modes on phytoplankton and zooplankton (Ref. 42392). James, A.G. 1988 Are clupeid microphagists herbivorous or omnivorous? A review of the diets of some commercially important clupeids. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 7:161-177. (Ref. 42392) FB-Size-64907 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2009-04-03 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64907 17.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 36731)) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. (Ref. 36731) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-64907 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2009-04-03 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64907 pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range ? - 450 m (Ref. 36731) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. (Ref. 36731)