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	<dc:identifier>FB-6511</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6511</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Osmeriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Retropinnidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Retropinna</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Retropinna semoni (Weber, 1895)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Rakietniczka semona</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Australsk smelt</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Australischer Stint</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Australian smelt</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Kantari</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Smelt</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Victorian smelt</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Austraalia lõunatint</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>西氏后鳍鲑(西氏青瓜鱼)</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>西氏後鰭鮭(西氏青瓜魚)</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Jenynsella weatherilli Ogilby, 1908</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Prototroctes semoni Weber, 1895</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Retropinna victoriae Stokell, 1941</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-04</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-06-09</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=6511'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2059&amp;speccode=6511'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4850&amp;speccode=6511'>Lake, J.S.0 Freshwater fishes and rivers of Australia. Thomas Nelson Ltd., Australia. 61 p. (Ref. 4850)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4851&amp;speccode=6511'>Milton, D.A. and A.H. Arthington0 Reproductive strategy and growth of the Australian smelt, &lt;i&gt;Retropinna semoni&lt;/i&gt; (Weber) (Pisces: Retropinnidae), and the olive perchlet, &lt;i&gt;Amabassis nigripinnis&lt;/i&gt; (De Vis) (Pisces: Ambassidae), in Brisbane, South-eastern Queensland. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 36(3):329-41. (Ref. 4851)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5259&amp;speccode=6511'>Allen, G.R.0 Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6079&amp;speccode=6511'>Puckridge, J.T. and K.F. Walker0 Reproductive biology and larval development of a gizzard shad, &lt;i&gt;Nematalosa erebi&lt;/i&gt; (Günther) (Dorosomatinae: Teleostei), in the River Murray, South Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 41(6):695-712. (Ref. 6079)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6313&amp;speccode=6511'>Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=6511'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9420&amp;speccode=6511'>Eldredge, L.G.0 Freshwater fishes. p. 73-84. In L.G. Eldredge, Perspectives in aquatic exotic species management in the Pacific Islands. Vol. 1. Introductions of commercially significant aquatic organisms to the Pacific Islands. South Pacific Commission, New Caledonia. (Ref. 9420)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-7900-0022-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13730&amp;speccode=6511'>McDowall, R.M.0 New Zealand freshwater fishes: a natural history and guide. Hinemann Reed Auckland. 553 p. (Ref. 13730)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=6511'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34634&amp;speccode=6511'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 34634)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=6511'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40397&amp;speccode=6511'>Milward, N.E.0 Development of the eggs and early larvae of the Australian smelt, &lt;i&gt;Retropinna semoni&lt;/i&gt; (Weber). Proc. Linn. Soc. NSW 90:218-221. (Ref. 40397)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=6511'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-7307-5486-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44894&amp;speccode=6511'>Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen0 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48666&amp;speccode=6511'>Native Fish Australia0 A taxonomic summary of Australian freshwater fish. Retrieved 10 Sept. 03, from http://www.nativefish.asn.au/taxonomy.html. 8 p. Last updated 1 January 2001. (Ref. 48666)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=6511'>Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=6511'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=6511'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=6511'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=6511'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116654&amp;speccode=6511'>Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=6511'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=6511'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-6511</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-06-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6511</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Lives in streams, backwaters, lakes, swamps and estuaries.  Occurs in brackish estuaries and inland salt lakes.  Most common in slow-flowing streams and still waters, shoaling near the surface or around the cover of aquatic plants and woody debris.  Forms large aggregations in open water (Ref. 44894).  Feeds on aquatic insects, microcrustaceans and algae.  Spawns throughout the Murray-Darling river system.  Breeds between July and March (mostly in spring) (Ref. 44894).  Spawning temperature is about 15 °C.  Newly hatched larvae measure 4.8 mm TL on the average.  Eggs are laid among aquatic vegetation and hatch in about 10 days.  Sexual maturity is attained by the end of the first year (Ref. 44894).  Eaten fresh or canned.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4850&amp;speccode=6511'>Lake, J.S. 1971 Freshwater fishes and rivers of Australia. Thomas Nelson Ltd., Australia. 61 p. (Ref. 4850)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-6511</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1992-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2004-04-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6511</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Oceania:  Australia's east coast from the Fritzroy River southward to at least the Shoalhaven River; throughout most of the Murray-Darling river system; and in Lake Eyre inland drainage system near Longreach, Thompson River.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4850&amp;speccode=6511'>Lake, J.S. 1971 Freshwater fishes and rivers of Australia. Thomas Nelson Ltd., Australia. 61 p. (Ref. 4850)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-6511</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1992-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6511</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-6511</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-06-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6511</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=6511'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-6511</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-11-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2004-09-28 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>semoni</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Lives in streams, backwaters, lakes, swamps and estauries. Feeds on aquatic insects, microcrustaceans and algae.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4850&amp;speccode=6511'>Lake, J.S. 1971 Freshwater fishes and rivers of Australia. Thomas Nelson Ltd., Australia. 61 p. (Ref. 4850)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-6511</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1992-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6511</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>10.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5259)); max. reported age: 2 years (Ref. 4851)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5259&amp;speccode=6511'>Allen, G.R. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4851&amp;speccode=6511'>Milton, D.A. and A.H. Arthington 1985 Reproductive strategy and growth of the Australian smelt, &lt;i&gt;Retropinna semoni&lt;/i&gt; (Weber) (Pisces: Retropinnidae), and the olive perchlet, &lt;i&gt;Amabassis nigripinnis&lt;/i&gt; (De Vis) (Pisces: Ambassidae), in Brisbane, South-eastern Queensland. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 36(3):329-41. (Ref. 4851)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-6511</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-06-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6511</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=6511'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject>
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