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	<dc:identifier>FB-65118</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Gobionidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Gobio</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Gobio kovatschevi Chichkoff, 1937</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Marmorgrundel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Marmorierte Grundel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tubenose goby</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Western tubenose goby</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Kaya balığı</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius semilunaris Heckel, 1837</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2009-10-26</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-07-21</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65128'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75105&amp;speccode=65128'>Freyhof, J. and A.M. Naseka0 &lt;i&gt;Proterorhinus tataricus&lt;/i&gt;, a new tubenose goby from Crimea, Ukraine (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 18(4):325-334. (Ref. 75105)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86622&amp;speccode=65128'>Borcherding, J., S. Staas, S. Krüger, M. Ondračková, L. Slapanský and P. Jurajda0 Non-native Gobiid species in the lower River Rhine (Germany): recent range extensions and densities. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27:153-155. (Ref. 86622)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87703&amp;speccode=65128'>AFMAFEWM (Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management)0 Checklist of species in Austria. Federal Office for Water Management, Institute of Waters Ecology, Fisheries and Lake Research. (Ref. 87703)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106151&amp;speccode=65128'>Çiçek, E., R. Fricke and S.S. Birecikligil0 Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated annotated checklist. Biharean Biologist 9(2):141-157. (Ref. 106151)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=65128'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=65128'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-10-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-07-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits a variety of slow-flowing or still waters from estuarine to small, slow flowing premontane streams; usually in dense vegetation or coarse rocks, and often very abundant in backwaters and lakes, breeds in reservoirs and channels.  Preys on benthic invertebrates. Spawns for the first time at 1-2 years, usually for 1-2 seasons only, in April to August.  Females may spawn more than once during the season and males guard the eggs that are deposited in cavities.  Larvae and juveniles are benthic.  It is invasive in Danube and Rhine where reportedly, the spreading was due to canalization of main river and reservoirs or slow-flowing waters created by hydroelectric plants  (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65128'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-65128</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>2009-10-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Euorpe:  Black Sea basin; Maritza and Struma drainages in eastern Aegean basin.  In Danube, present up to about Vienna, invasive since 1970s,  now reaching upstream to southern Germany.  In South Bug and Dniepr native far upriver.  Introduced to North America in 1991 through ballast of ships.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65128'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-65128</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>2009-10-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>9.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 59043))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65128'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-65128</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-10-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65128</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish</dc:description>
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