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	<dc:identifier>FB-65383</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65383</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Beryciformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Melamphaidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Poromitra</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Poromitra nigrofulva (Garman, 1899)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Leopard Epaulette shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Michael's epaulette shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Leopard-huulhai</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>2010-03-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-03-17</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83755&amp;speccode=65392'>Allen, G.R. and C.L. Dudgeon0 &lt;i&gt;Hemiscyllium michaeli&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of Bamboo Shark (Hemiscyllidae) from Papua New Guinea. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 16(1):19-30. (Ref. 83755)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=65392'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=65392'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106604&amp;speccode=65392'>Weigmann, S.0 Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):1-201. (Ref. 106604)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=65392'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-65392</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-03-24 22:40:04</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65392</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Usually encountered on coastal fringing reefs and patch reefs during night diving, although it is sometimes seen during the day, sheltering under rocky outcrops or tabular corals (Ref. 83755).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83755&amp;speccode=65392'>Allen, G.R. and C.L. Dudgeon 2010 &lt;i&gt;Hemiscyllium michaeli&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of Bamboo Shark (Hemiscyllidae) from Papua New Guinea. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 16(1):19-30. (Ref. 83755)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-65392</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-03-24 23:03:10</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-01-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65392</dc:source>
	<dc:description>The species was previously confused with H. freycineti, which is restricted to Papua Barat Province (western New Guinea), Indonesia. The two species differ primarily in colour pattern, which provides the best means of separating the various members of the genus. Both species have a profuse covering of brown spots with a large black or brown ocellated marking on the middle of the side, just behind the head. The spots of H. michaeli are generally denser, larger, and distinctly polygonal, remarkably similar to the spots of a leopard. In contrast those of H. freycineti are round to transversely elongate and are darkened at regular intervals to form 8-9 bars or saddle-like markings (including those on the tail). The difference in spot pattern between the two species is particularly evident in the head region. In addition, H. michaeli possesses a vivid ocellate black spot behind the head, whereas the black spot of H. freycineti is generally not well defined. Comparison of the mitochondrial ND4 gene also supports the species-level separation of these species.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83755&amp;speccode=65392'>Allen, G.R. and C.L. Dudgeon 2010 &lt;i&gt;Hemiscyllium michaeli&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of Bamboo Shark (Hemiscyllidae) from Papua New Guinea. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 16(1):19-30. (Ref. 83755)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-65392</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-03-24 22:56:14</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65392</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Westen Pacific Ocean: Eastern Papua New Guinea.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83755&amp;speccode=65392'>Allen, G.R. and C.L. Dudgeon 2010 &lt;i&gt;Hemiscyllium michaeli&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of Bamboo Shark (Hemiscyllidae) from Papua New Guinea. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 16(1):19-30. (Ref. 83755)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-65392</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-03-24 22:40:04</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65392</dc:source>
	<dc:description>69.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 83755)); 25.72 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83755&amp;speccode=65392'>Allen, G.R. and C.L. Dudgeon 2010 &lt;i&gt;Hemiscyllium michaeli&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of Bamboo Shark (Hemiscyllidae) from Papua New Guinea. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 16(1):19-30. (Ref. 83755)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-65392</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-03-24 22:40:04</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65392</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m (Ref. 90102)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=65392'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference></dataObject>
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