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	<dc:identifier>FB-65390</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65390</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Carangaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Polynemidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Polydactylus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Polydactylus luparensis Lim, Motomura &amp; Gambang, 2010</dwc:ScientificName>
	<dcterms:created>2010-03-23</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83896&amp;speccode=65399'>Carvalho, P.H., F.C.T. Lima and C.H. Zawadzki0 Two new species of the &lt;i&gt;Hypostomus cochliodon&lt;/i&gt; group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Negro basin in Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 8(1):39-48. (Ref. 83896)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116654&amp;speccode=65399'>Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-65399</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-04-01 21:28:20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65399</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Found in rapids, cataract pools, and slow-flowing portions of the rio Tiquié and some large tributaries (Ref. 83896).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83896&amp;speccode=65399'>Carvalho, P.H., F.C.T. Lima and C.H. Zawadzki 2010 Two new species of the &lt;i&gt;Hypostomus cochliodon&lt;/i&gt; group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Negro basin in Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 8(1):39-48. (Ref. 83896)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-65399</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-04-01 21:59:30</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-04-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65399</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Distinguished from all congeners, except those belonging to the Hypostomus cochliodon group, by having few teeth (10 to 13) bearing a small lateral cusp and acutely angled dentaries.  Diagnosed from the remaining members of the Hypostomus cochliodon group, except H. hemicochliodon, H. sculpodon, H. soniae Hollanda, Carvalho &amp; Weber, and H. weberi, by possessing bicuspid teeth with mesial cusp rounded, considerably larger than outer cusp (vs. teeth generally unicuspid, outer cusp, if present, almost imperceptible, mesial cusp large and distinctly spoon-shaped). Hypostomus kopeyaka can be distinguished from H. hemicochliodon, H. sculpodon, H. soniae, and H. weberi by a distinctive color pattern composed of conspicuously horizontally elongated, closely-set black spots on the head and dorsal surfaces of the body (vs. spots absent in H. soniae, spots present but rounded in the remaining species, spots small in H. hemicochliodon and H. sculpodon, and large and widely-set in H. weberi). Additionally, it is differs from all the members of the Hypostomus cochliodon group, except H. weberi, H. ericae Hollanda Carvalho &amp; Weber, H. hemicochliodon, H. paucipunctatus Hollanda Carvalho &amp; Weber, H. sculpodon and H. waiampi Hollanda Carvalho &amp; Weber, by possessing a buccal papilla (Ref. 83896).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83896&amp;speccode=65399'>Carvalho, P.H., F.C.T. Lima and C.H. Zawadzki 2010 Two new species of the &lt;i&gt;Hypostomus cochliodon&lt;/i&gt; group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Negro basin in Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 8(1):39-48. (Ref. 83896)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-65399</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-04-01 21:51:25</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65399</dc:source>
	<dc:description>South America: Brazil and probably Colombia. Hypostomus kopeyaka is known only from the rio Tiquié basin, a tributary of the rio Uaupés, upper rio Negro drainage, Brazil. According to Tuyuka fishermen, the species also occurs at the upper rio Tiquié into Departamento Vaupés in Colombia, but no specimens are available from the latter area (Ref. 83896).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83896&amp;speccode=65399'>Carvalho, P.H., F.C.T. Lima and C.H. Zawadzki 2010 Two new species of the &lt;i&gt;Hypostomus cochliodon&lt;/i&gt; group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Negro basin in Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 8(1):39-48. (Ref. 83896)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-65399</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-04-01 21:28:20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65399</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-65399</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-04-01 21:54:50</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-04-01 21:54:50</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>kopeyaka</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Hypostomus kopeyaka was collected in rapids, cataract pools, and slow-flowing portions of the rio Tiquié and some large tributaries (igarapé Umari Norte, and igarapé Castanha). No clear habitat preference was identified, though most specimens were collected in relatively slowflowing portions of the rio Tiquié itself or at its large whitewater tributary, the igarapé Castanha (Ref. 83896).</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-65399</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-04-01 21:28:20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65399</dc:source>
	<dc:description>22.6 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 83896))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83896&amp;speccode=65399'>Carvalho, P.H., F.C.T. Lima and C.H. Zawadzki 2010 Two new species of the &lt;i&gt;Hypostomus cochliodon&lt;/i&gt; group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Negro basin in Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 8(1):39-48. (Ref. 83896)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-65399</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-04-01 21:28:20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65399</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater</dc:description>
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