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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-6559</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6559</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Tetraodontiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Monacanthidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Oxymonacanthus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Oxymonacanthus longirostris (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Moichall</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Harlekyn-vylvis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sagoksok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Langsnudet filfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Orangepunkt-Feilenfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Beaked leatherjacket</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Coral filefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Harlequin filefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Longnose filefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Longnosed filefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Pikk-koon-teravoga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Pikkkoon-teravoga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Bourse arlequin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Lime à taches oranges</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Poisson lime à taches oranges</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Tengukawahagi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Chundan-karatti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>ചുണ്ടം കരട്ടി</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>ചുണ്ടന് കരട്ടി </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Barat-barat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Barat-barat sumpit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Jagungan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kerosok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kerosok padi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Dlinnorylyi edinorog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>Pa'umalo-gutuumi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Orangefläckig Filfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Chicandra bororo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mnanga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Muraka rondu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pakol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Panitan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sagugsok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Te bubuawai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Thundigu-kalihi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尖吻单棘鲀</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尖吻單棘魨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尖吻魨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尖吻鲀</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尖嘴炮弹</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Balistes hispidus longirostris Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Oxymonocanthus longirostris (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-18</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-06</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Adults occur in clear lagoon and seaward reefs from 0.5 to at least 30 m.  They go around in pairs or small groups and nest near bases of dead corals, often on clumps of algae.  Monogamous (Ref. 52884, 48637).  They feed exclusively on Acropora polyps. Feeding takes place throughout the day becoming less towards the evening (Ref. 46144).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=6559'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-05-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Ventral rudiment absent; bristles on caudal peduncle of males longer than others on body (Ref. 37816).Description:  Characterized by green body color with 6-7 rows of orange spots; posterior caudal fin with black spot or bar; male with white-spotted black patch on pelvic flap; female with black coloration on flap, but lacks white spots; first dorsal spine shorter than snout, origin above posterior half of eye, folding into groove along back; long, tapering and tubular snout; rudiment, small and immovable pelvic fin; short and slightly rounded caudal fin; depth of body at origin of anal fin 3.1-3.3 in SL (Ref. 90102).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=6559'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-6559</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-05-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 31 - 35;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 29 - 32</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=6559'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-6559</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  East Africa south to Maputo, Mozambique (Ref. 4421) and east to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, and Tonga.  Replaced by Oxymonacanthus halli in the Red Sea.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=6559'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-6559</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4907&amp;speccode=6559'>Edwards, A.J. and A.D. Shepherd 1992 Environmental implications of aquarium-fish collection in the Maldives, with proposals for regulation. Environ. Conserv. 19:61-72. (Ref. 4907)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-6559</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6559&amp;StockCode=6880</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Aggression is used commonly in courtship. Spawning commences when after swimming together in different tufts, the female concentrates on just one and begins to thrust repeatedly and pause. The male follows suit nuzzling the female. The female then drops into the algae and spawns, while the male releases the sperm beside her. The pair then swims back to their territory (Ref. 46144). Monogamous mating is observed as both facultative and social (Ref. 52884).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46144&amp;speccode=6559'>Barlow, G.W. 1987 Spawning, eggs and larvae of the longnose filefish &lt;i&gt;Oxymonacanthus longirostris&lt;/i&gt;, a monogamous coralivore. Environ. Biol. Fishes 20(3):183-194. (Ref. 46144)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-6559</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2007-11-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>longirostris</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in clear lagoon and seaward reefs from 0.5 to at least 30 m.  Found in pairs or small groups and nests near bases of dead corals, often on clumps of algae.  Monogamous (Ref. 52884, 48637).  Feeds exclusively on Acropora polyps and is therefore restricted to areas of abundant coral growth.  Feeding takes place throughout the day becoming less towards the evening (Ref. 46144).  Pairs are commonly encountered among branching or "tabletop" corals (Ref. 54301).  Tend to have protruding snout and teeth that project from small mouth which permit them to snip off scleractinian coral polyps despite the surrounding calcareous armor (Ref. 59308).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-86008-368-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6110&amp;speccode=6559'>Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose 1984 Food habits of teleostean reef fishes in Okinawa Island, southern Japan. University of Tokyo Bulletin, no. 25. v,128p. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan. 128 p. (Ref. 6110)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-6559</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6559</dc:source>
	<dc:description>12.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=6559'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-6559</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6559</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; non-migratory (Ref. 52884); marine; depth range 1 - 35 m (Ref. 90102)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52884&amp;speccode=6559'>Whiteman, E.A. and I.M. Côté 2004 Monogamy in marine fishes. Biol. Rev. 79:351-375. (Ref. 52884)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=6559'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>