FB-6582 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6582 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Holocentriformes Holocentridae Neoniphon Neoniphon opercularis (Valenciennes, 1831) Esquilo asa preta Swartvin-soldaat Suga Sugo Sortfinnet egernfisk Blackfin squirrelfish Black-finned squirrelfish Clearfin squirrelfish Mouthfin squirrelfish Mouth-fin squirrelfish Mustuim husaar Mustuim-husaarkala corocoro Marignan aile noire Soldat à nageoire noire Hireguro ittoudai Kur laj Malau-loa 'Araoe pa'o Baga-baga Cardil de aleta negra Anaoho Chalak Ganting Giuchiyator Kakaroe Kanari Kioa Pakan Sagsag Suga-suga 金鳞甲 黑鰭新東洋鰃 黑鰭金鱗魚 黑鰭長頦鰃 黑鳍新东洋鳂 黑鳍金鳞鱼 黑鳍长颏鳂 Flammeo opercularis (Valenciennes, 1831) Holocentrum operculare Valenciennes, 1831 Holocentrus opercularis (Valenciennes, 1831) Kutaflammeo opercularis (Valenciennes, 1831) Neoniphon openrcularis (Valenciennes, 1831) 1992-11-20 2023-06-13 Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. 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(Ref. 128797) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6582-11687 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-13 1996-08-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6582 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Neope_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Neope_u0.gif FB-pic-6582-19928 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-05 2000-06-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Neope_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Neope_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-6582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-20 00:00:00 2023-06-13 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Inhabits subtidal reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs to depths of at least 20 m. Found singly or in small groups in coral-rich areas (Ref. 9710). Feeds mainly on benthic crabs and shrimps. Large spine at the corner of preopercle is venomous. It raises or flashes its distinctly marked dorsal fin to startle possible predator (Ref. 48635). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-08-31 00:00:00 2013-02-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Body iridescent silvery with dark red or black mark on each scale (Ref. 4201). Spinous portion of dorsal fin black; soft dorsal, anal and caudal fins reddish yellow; pectoral fins pink, pelvic fins white (Ref. 4201). Lower jaw strongly projectingDescription: Characterized by dorsal fins with white tips and triangular white marks along base; depth of body about 3.0 in SL (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1989 Micronesian reef fishes: A practical guide to the identification of the inshore marine fishes of the tropical central and western Pacific. First Edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 4538) FB-Morphology-6582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-08-31 00:00:00 2013-02-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14; Analspines: 4; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9 Myers, R.F. 1989 Micronesian reef fishes: A practical guide to the identification of the inshore marine fishes of the tropical central and western Pacific. First Edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 4538) FB-Distribution-6582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-20 00:00:00 2014-10-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Uses-6582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-20 00:00:00 2023-06-13 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Randall, J.E. 1984 Holocentridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3418) FB-TrophicStrategy-6582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-17 00:00:00 2008-10-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public opercularis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Inhabits subtidal reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs to depths of at least 20 m. Found singly or in small groups in coral-rich areas (Ref. 1602). Nocturnal species (Ref. 75154). Feeds mainly on benthic crabs and shrimps (Ref. 1602). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Size-6582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-20 00:00:00 2023-06-13 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 35.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5213)) Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga 1990 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-20 00:00:00 2023-06-13 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6582 reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m (Ref. 128797) Coleman, R., J.M. Copus, D.M. Coffey, R.K. Whitton and B.W. Bowen 2018 Shifting reef fish assemblages along a depth gradient in Pohnpei, Micronesia. PeerJ, 6: e4650. (Ref. 128797)