FB-65860 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65860 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Danionidae Rasbora Rasbora kluetensis Lumbantobing, 2010 Dogfish Grayfish Pacific dogfish Pacific spiny dogfish Spiny dogfish Spotted spiny dogfish Valgetähn-ogahai Aiguillat du Pacifique K'aaxada K'aaxada awga Q'ad Abura-tsunozame 곱상어 Korotkopyoraya kolyuchaya akula Cazón espinoso común Bái bān jiǎo shā Acanthias suckleyi (Girard, 1855) Acanthias sucklii (Girard, 1855) Spinax suckleyi Girard, 1855 Squalus acanthias (non Linnaeus, 1758) Squalus mitsukurii (non Jordan & Snyder, 1903) Squalus sucklii (Girard, 1855) Squalus wakiyae (non Tanaka, 1918) 2011-01-05 2014-09-09 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Compagno, L.J.V.0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Pauly, D.0 On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 39(2):175-192. (Ref. 1139) Kaganovskaia, S.0 A method for determining the age and composition of the catches of the spiny dogfish (<i>Squalus acanthias</i> L.). Bull. Far East Branch Acad. Sci. (USSR) (1-3):139-141. (Transl. from Russian by Fish. Res. Board Can. Transl. Ser. No. 281, 1960). (Ref. 1278) Bonham, K., F.B. Sanford, W. Clegg and G.C. Bucher0 Biological and vitamin A studies of dogfish landed in the State of Washington (<i>Squalus suckleyi</i>). Wash. Dept. Fish. Biol. Bull. 49A:83-114. (Ref. 1279) Ketchen, K.S.0 Age and growth of dogfish <i>Squalus acanthias</i> in British Columbia waters. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32:43-59. (Ref. 1280) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann0 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) Gunderson, D.R. and P.H. Dygert0 Reproductive effort as a predictor of natural mortality rate. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 44:200-209. (Ref. 4511) Clemens, W.A. and G.V. Wilby0 Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2nd ed. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68):443 p. (Ref. 4925) Quast, J.C. and E.L. Hall0 List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p. (Ref. 6876) Hart, J.L.0 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885) Hoenig, J.M.0 The vertebral centra of sharks and their use in age determination. M.S. thesis, University of Rhode Island. 144 p. (Ref. 9012) Jones, B.C. and G.H. Geen0 Age and growth of spiny dogfish (<i>Squalus acanthias</i>) in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Environ. Can., Fish. Mar. Serv., Tech. Rep. No. 699. 16 p. (Ref. 9028) Saunders, M.W. and G.A. McFarlane0 Age and length at maturity of the female spiny dogfish, <i>Squalus acanthias</i>, in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada. Environ. Biol. Fishes 38(1-3):49-57. (Ref. 9723) Nammack, M.J., J.A. Musick and J.A. Colvocoresses0 Life history of spiny dogfish off the northeastern United States. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 114(3):367-376. (Ref. 9727) Ketchen, K.S.0 Size at maturity, fecundity, and embryonic growth of the spiny dogfish (<i>Squalus acanthias</i>) in British Columbia waters. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29:1717-1723. (Ref. 9729) Clemens, W.A. and G.V. Wilby0 Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 68: 368 p. 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Stewart0 Age and size at first reproduction of fishes: predictive models based on growth trajectories. Ecology 82:784-792. (Ref. 52191) Tok, K.S.0 The ichthyofauna of the bays of the Sea of Okhotsk of Iturup Island. J. Ichthyol. 44(1):S129-S144. (Ref. 54799) Compagno, L.J.V., D. Dando and S. Fowler0 Sharks of the world. Princeton field guides. Harper Collins Publishing Ltd., London. 368 p. (Ref. 58085) Marques da Silva, H. and M.R. Ross0 Reproductive strategies of spiny dogfish, <i>Squalus acanthias</i>, in the NW Atlantic. ICES: C.M. G(51):18p. (Ref. 75342) Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim0 Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p. (in Korean). (Ref. 77001) Ebert, D.A., W.T. White, K.J. Goldman, L.J.V. Compagno, T.S. Daly-Engel and R.D. Ward0 Resurrection and redescription of <i>Squalus suckleyi</i> (Girard, 1854) from the North Pacific, with comments on the <i>Squalus acanthias</i> subgroup (Squaliformes: Squalidae). 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Love0 Alaska Arctic marine fish ecology catalog. Scientific Investigations Report 2016-5038. (Ref. 121277) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS0 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118) Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125) FB-GeneralDescr-65869 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-01-06 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65869 A demersal species found in coastal and oceanic waters; mainly epibenthopelagic which may be solitary or in groups (Ref.. 119696). It appears to prefer water temperatures between 7 and 15°C, and often makes longitudinal and depth migrations to follow this temperature preference (Ref. 48844). Reported taken at water temperatures of 0-12.7°C, with maximum catches at over 8° C. Juveniles are reported pelagic within the upper 25 m, settling to the bottom with maturity, mostly at 50-200 meters. Opportunistic feeders, with no specific targeted prey, but fishes are the main prey of larger individuals; also consumes squids, octopi, medusae, ctenophores, crustaceans (e.g., shrimps, euphausiids, and amphipods), and polychaetes (Ref. 119696). Edible but not appreciated. Its liver once served as a source of oil for mine lamps in the Nanaimo area (Ref. 6885). Due to the high mercury content in large individuals, it is recommended that only those less than 60 cm are eaten (Ref. 11007). Males mature at 70-80 cm TL (median age is 18.5 years) and females at 80-100 cm TL (median age 35.5 years) (Ref. 85328). In the high seas, this fish is taken as bycatch with salmon gillnet surveys from north of 40° to south of the Aleutian chain, over the Aleutian Basin and Bering Sea to about 60°N, along the chain and all across the Gulf of Alaska offshore; by bottom and pelagic trawls and gillnets northward from South Korea the Hawaiian Is., and southern California (Ref. 119696). Ebert, D.A., W.T. White, K.J. Goldman, L.J.V. Compagno, T.S. Daly-Engel and R.D. Ward 2010 Resurrection and redescription of <i>Squalus suckleyi</i> (Girard, 1854) from the North Pacific, with comments on the <i>Squalus acanthias</i> subgroup (Squaliformes: Squalidae). Zootaxa 2612:22-40. (Ref. 85328) FB-DiagnosticDescr-65869 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-01-13 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65869 This large-sized, slender bodied species is distinguished by the following set of characters: body slender, trunk height 10.8 (8.3-12.0)% TL; snout rounded, somewhat blunted at apex, it is relatively short, with prenarial length 1.4 (1.3-1.5) times mouth width, preoral length 2.0 (2.1) times prenarial length, 9.1 (8.6-9.5)% TL; eye moderate-sized, its length 3.8 (3.2-3.9)% TL; anterior nasal flap simple, no secondary lobe; dorsal fins small, raked; first dorsal originates just posterior to free-rear tip of pectoral fin, the first dorsal-fin spine moderate, relatively narrow-based; pectoral fin lobe-like, not or weakly falcate; flank denticles broadly unicuspidate to weakly tricuspidate (Ref. 85328). Ebert, D.A., W.T. White, K.J. Goldman, L.J.V. Compagno, T.S. Daly-Engel and R.D. Ward 2010 Resurrection and redescription of <i>Squalus suckleyi</i> (Girard, 1854) from the North Pacific, with comments on the <i>Squalus acanthias</i> subgroup (Squaliformes: Squalidae). Zootaxa 2612:22-40. (Ref. 85328) FB-Morphology-65869 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-01-13 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65869 Vertebrae: 97 - 106 Ebert, D.A., W.T. White, K.J. Goldman, L.J.V. Compagno, T.S. Daly-Engel and R.D. Ward 2010 Resurrection and redescription of <i>Squalus suckleyi</i> (Girard, 1854) from the North Pacific, with comments on the <i>Squalus acanthias</i> subgroup (Squaliformes: Squalidae). Zootaxa 2612:22-40. (Ref. 85328) FB-Distribution-65869 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-01-06 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65869 North Pacific: Korea, Japan, northward to Russia (Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk and Sakhalin), the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands; eastwards in the Gulf of Alaska, British Columbia and Washington south to southern Baja California. Ebert, D.A., W.T. White, K.J. Goldman, L.J.V. Compagno, T.S. Daly-Engel and R.D. Ward 2010 Resurrection and redescription of <i>Squalus suckleyi</i> (Girard, 1854) from the North Pacific, with comments on the <i>Squalus acanthias</i> subgroup (Squaliformes: Squalidae). Zootaxa 2612:22-40. (Ref. 85328) FB-Uses-65869 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-01-06 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65869 fisheries: of potential interest FB-LifeCycle-65869 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2011-01-06 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=65869&StockCode=56098 Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Adult females undergo an extended resting period of 1 year or more between pregnancies (Ref. 91921). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-65869 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2019-04-02 00:00:00 2019-04-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ suckleyi Apparently prefers water temperatures 7-15°C, and often makes longitudinal and depth migrations to follow this temperature preference (Ref. 48844). Opportunistic feeders, no specific targeted prey but fishes are the main prey of larger individuals; also consumes squids, octopi, medusae, ctenophores, crustaceans (e.g., shrimps, euphausiids, and amphipods), and polychaetes (Ref. 119696). Mecklenburg, C.W., A. Lynghammar, E. Johannesen, I. Byrkjedal, J.S. Christiansen, A.V. Dolgov, O.V. Karamushko, T.A. Mecklenburg, P.R. Møller, D. Steinke and P.R. Wienerroither 2018 Marine fishes of the Arctic Region.Volume I. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland. [CAFF Monitoring Series Report 28:1-454.] (Ref. 119696) FB-Size-65869 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-01-06 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65869 140 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 119696)) Mecklenburg, C.W., A. Lynghammar, E. Johannesen, I. Byrkjedal, J.S. Christiansen, A.V. Dolgov, O.V. Karamushko, T.A. Mecklenburg, P.R. Møller, D. Steinke and P.R. Wienerroither 2018 Marine fishes of the Arctic Region.Volume I. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland. [CAFF Monitoring Series Report 28:1-454.] (Ref. 119696) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-65869 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-01-06 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65869 benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 1244 m (Ref. 119696) Mecklenburg, C.W., A. Lynghammar, E. Johannesen, I. Byrkjedal, J.S. Christiansen, A.V. Dolgov, O.V. Karamushko, T.A. Mecklenburg, P.R. Møller, D. Steinke and P.R. Wienerroither 2018 Marine fishes of the Arctic Region.Volume I. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland. [CAFF Monitoring Series Report 28:1-454.] (Ref. 119696)