FB-65887 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65887 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei Peristediidae Peristedion Peristedion nesium Bussing, 2010 Bakoko Bunggok Black bream Pacific seabream Pikey bream Katombal Nan'yo-chinu Nanyôchinu Bekukung Kapas Okeh Bakokong moro Bitilya Gaud-gaud Bakuko Bakululan Gapas-gapas Kauk Kaxu Kilawan Kuwa Kwité Pargo Acanthopagrus berda (Fabricius, 1775) Acanthopagrus sp. Not applicable Mylio berda (Fabricius, 1775) Mylio latus (non Houttuyn, 1782) Sparus berda Fabricius, 1775 Sparus hasta (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 2011-01-19 2017-12-22 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Rau, N. and A. Rau0 Commercial marine fishes of the Central Philippines (bony fish). German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Germany. 623 pp. (Ref. 393) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Eggleston, D.0 Sparidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71), Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2115) Herre, A.W.C.T. and A.F. Umali0 English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular No. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p. (Ref. 2857) Blaber, S.J.M.0 Fish of the Trinity Inlet System of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 31:137-146. (Ref. 4959) Kulbicki, M., G. Mou Tham, P. Thollot and L. Wantiez0 Length-weight relationships of fish from the lagoon of New Caledonia. Naga, ICLARM Q. 16(2-3):26-29. (Ref. 5525) Haudricourt, A.-G. and F. Ozanne-Rivierre0 Dictionnaire thématique des langues de la région de Hienghène (Nouvelle-Calédonie). Lacito-Documents. Asie-Austronésie. SELAF, Paris, France. (Ref. 5970) Leblic, I. and M.-H. Teulières0 Systèmes techniques et sociaux d'exploitation traditionnelle des ressources marines des pêcheurs kanaks du nord et du sud de la Calédonie. Rapport pour les Appels d'Offre Appartenance Régionale et Identité Culturelle 1983. Transmission des Savoirs 1984. (Ref. 6026) Schuster, W.H. and R. Djajadiredja0 Local common names of Indonesian fishes. W.V. Hoeve, Bandung, Indonesia. 276 p. (Ref. 6107) Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 6192) Shao, K.-T. and P.L. Lim0 Fishes of freshwater and estuary. Encyclopedia of field guide in Taiwan. Recreation Press, Co., Ltd., Taipei. vol. 31. 240 p. (in Chinese). (Ref. 6898) Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo0 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050) Weber, M. and L.F. de Beaufort0 The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. VII. Perciformes (continued) families: Chaetodontidae, Toxotidae, Monodactylidae, Pempheridae, Kyphopsidae, Lutjanidae, Lobotidae, Sparidae, Nandidae, Sciaenidae, Malacanthidae, Cepolidae. Leiden (The Netherlands): E.J. Brill, 7:xvi , 607 p. (Ref. 9173) Nakabo, T. (ed.)0 Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. Tokai University Press, Japan. 1474 p. (Ref. 9802) Okiyama, M.0 An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 1154 p. (Ref. 9902) Fowler, H.W.0 Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Banjosidae, Lethrinidae, Sparidae, Girellidae, Kyphosidae, Oplegnathidae, Gerridae, Mullidae, Emmelichthyidae, Sciaenidae, Sillaginidae, Arripidae and Enoplosidae, collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer 'Albatross,' chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. U.S. Natn. Mus., Bull. 100, 12, vi + 465 p. (Ref. 10322) Thollot, P.0 Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, Paris. (Ref. 11889) Anonymous0 50 important food fish and the fishing industry in Hong Kong. The Government Printer, Hong Kong. (with Chinese translation). (Ref. 12075) Morton, B.0 The coastal seafood of Hong Kong. p. 125-150. In B.S. Morton (ed.) The future of the Hong Kong seashore Oxford University Press, News Building, Nort Point, Hong Kong. (Ref. 12087) Wong, C.0 Harvesting and marketing of cultured marine fish in Hong Kong. p. 137-140. In R.D. Guerrero III and V. Soesanto, Report of the training course on small-scale pen and cage culture for finfish, 26-31 Oct. 1981, Laguna, Philippines, and 1-13 Nov. 1981, Aberdeen, Hong Kong. SCS/Gen/82/34. (Ref. 12092) Nguyen, H.P., P. Le Trong, N.T. Nguyen, P.D. Nguyen, N. Do Thi Nhu and V.L. Nguyen0 Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 3. Order Perciformes, Suborder Percoidei, and Suborder Echeneoidei. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam. (Ref. 12846) Yearsley, G.K., P.R. Last and G.B. Morris0 Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota (CAAB): an upgraded and expanded species coding system for Australian fisheries databases. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Report 224. CSIRO, Australia. (Ref. 12964) Séret, B.0 Les poissons d'eau douce de Nouvelle-Calédonie: implications biogéographiques de récentes découvertes. Mém. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. 171:369-378. (Ref. 13235) Marquet, G., B. Séret and R. Lecomte-Finiger0 Inventaires comparés des poissons des eaux intérieures de trois îles océaniques tropicales de l'Indo-Pacifique (la Réunion, la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Tahiti). Cybium 21(1 suppl.):27-34. (Ref. 13246) Coates, D.0 Fish ecology and management of the Sepik-Ramu, New Guinea, a large contemporary tropical river basin. Environ. Biol. Fishes 38(4):345-368. (Ref. 13533) Joannot, P.0 List of fishes in the Noumea aquarium. Unpublished. (Ref. 13603) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo0 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) Letourneur, Y., M. Kulbicki and P. Labrosse0 Length-weight relationships of fish from coral reefs and lagoons of New Caledonia, southwestern Pacific Ocean: an update. Naga, ICLARM Q. 21(4):39-46. (Ref. 26587) Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak0 Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malaysia. 744 p. (Ref. 27550) Salini, J.P., D.T. Brewer and S.J.M. Blaber0 Dietary studies on the predatory fishes of the Norman River estuary, with particular reference to penaeid prawns. Estuar. Coast. Shelf-Sci. 46(6):837-847. (Ref. 30691) Ni, I.-H. and K.-Y. Kwok0 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152. (Ref. 31075) Ganaden, S.R. and F. Lavapie-Gonzales0 Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Philippines. 385 p. (Ref. 31411) Tobin, A.J., M.J. Sheaves and B.W. Molony0 Evidence of protandrous hermaphroditism in the tropical sparid <i>Acanthopagrus berda</i>. J. Fish Biol. 50(1):22-33. (Ref. 32967) Ye, T.0 Sparidae. p. 401-405. In J.-H. Pan, L. Zhong, C.-Y. Zheng, H.-L. Wu and J.-H. Liu (eds). 1991. The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. 589 pp. (Ref. 33461) Lau, P.P.F. and L.W.H. Li0 Identification guide to fishes in the live seafood trade of the Asia-Pacific region. World Wide Fund for Nature, Hong Kong. 137 p. (Ref. 34166) Larson, H.K. and R.S. Williams0 Darwin Harbour fishes: a survey and annotated checklist. p. 339-380. In J.R. Hanley, G. Caswell, D. Megirian and H.K. Larson (eds.) Proceedings of the Sixth International Marine Biological Workshop. The marine flora and fauna of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia. Museum and Art Galleries . (Ref. 35253) Kuo, S.-R. and K.-T. Shao0 Species composition of fish in the coastal zones of the Tsengwen estuary, with descriptions of five new records from Taiwan. Zool. Stud. 38(4):391-404. (Ref. 36073) Sadovy, Y. and A.S. Cornish0 Reef fishes of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. 321 p. (Ref. 36558) Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648) Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang0 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. (Ref. 40297) Nakabo, T.0 Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp v-866. (Ref. 41299) Cinco, E.A., J.C. Diaz, Q.P. Sia III and G.T. Silvestre0 A checklist of fishes caught in San Miguel Bay, Philippines. In G. Silvestre, C. Luna and J. Padilla (eds.) Multidisciplinary assessment of the fisheries in San Miguel Bay, Philippines (1992-1993). ICLARM Technical Report 47. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Makati, Philippines. (Ref. 43275) Mindanao State University at Naawan0 Rapid resource appraisal of Davao Gulf. Mindanao State University at Naawan Foundation for Science and Techology Development, Inc. (Ref. 43437) Shao, K.-T., P.-H. Kao and C.C. Lee0 Fish fauna and species composition in the waters around Tunghsiao, northwest Taiwan. to be filled. (Ref. 43510) Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao and C.-Y. Wu0 Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2):113-140. (Ref. 43515) Palmer, P.J.0 Chilled storage of pikey bream (<i>Acanthopagrus berda</i>) sperm and activation in different salinities. Asian Fish. Sci. 7:35-40. (Ref. 43713) Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen0 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894) Pauly, D.0 The fishes and their ecology. p.15-33. In D. Pauly and A.N. Mines (eds.) Small-scale fisheries of San Miguel Bay, Philippines: biology and stock assessment. ICLARM Techn. Rep. 7, 124 p. (Ref. 45674) Beumer, J.P.0 Feeding ecology of four fishes from a mangrove creek in north Queensland, Australia. J. Fish Biol. 12(5):475-490. (Ref. 46158) Van Quan, N.0 List of 400 marine Vietnamese names from museum records of Haiphong Institute of Oceanography. Personal Communication, May 2003. (word file). (Ref. 46970) Carpenter, K.E.0 Sparidae. Porgies (seabreams). p. 2990-3003. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 47715) Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka0 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302. (Ref. 48635) Seafood Services Australia0 Australian fish names list. http://www.seafoodservices.com.au/, version 16 September 2003. (Ref. 50831) Chen, C.-H.0 Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication No. 4. 175 p. (Ref. 55073) Allsop, D.J. and S.A. West0 Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish. J. Evol. Biol. 16(2003):921-929. (Ref. 55367) Kulbicki, M., N. Guillemot and M. Amand0 A general approach to length-weight relationships for New Caledonian lagoon fishes. Cybium 29(3):235-252. (Ref. 55787) Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez0 Diet composition of carnivorous fishes from coral reef lagoons of New Caledonia. Aquat. Living Resour. 18:231-250. (Ref. 55797) Ocean Biogeographic Information System0 <i>Acanthopagrus berda</i> Data Extent Map (from OBIS Australia/ C Square Mapper). (data sourced from FishBase DiGIR Provider-Philippine Server, Bureau of Rural Sciences National commercial fisheries half-degree data set 2000-2002 (OBIS Australia), Australian Museum (OZCAM), IndOBIS, Indian Ocean Node of OBIS (INDOBIS), MV Ichthyology (OZCAM), AfrOBIS (afrOBIS), UW Fish specimens, Bishop Museum Data (OBIS distribution) (USOBIS)). Retrieved July 06, 2006 at www.iobis.org. (Ref. 57016) Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen0 Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi. (Ref. 58534) Roberts, T.R.0 An ichthyological survey of the Fly River in Papua New Guinea with descriptions of new species. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (281):vi, 72p. (Ref. 69380) Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra0 Taxonomic review of the Western Indian Ocean species of the genus <i>Acanthopagrus</i> Peters, 1855 (Perciformes: Sparidae), with description of a new species from Oman. Copeia 2010(1):123-136. (Ref. 83673) Golani, D. and S. V. Bogorodsky0 The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa 2463:1-135. (Ref. 84159) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated internet version of 25 October 2010. Catalog databases of CAS cited in FishBase (website). (Ref. 85815) Iwatsuki, Y., M. Kume and T. Yoshino0 A new species, <i>Acanthopagrus pacificus</i> from the Western Pacific (Pisces, Sparidae). Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 36(4):115-130. (Ref. 86288) Iwatsuki, Y.0 Review of the <i>Acanthopagrus latus</i> complex (Perciformes: Sparidae) with descriptions of three new species from the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. J. Fish Biol. 83(1):64-95. (Ref. 93743) Okinawa Prefecture0 Threatened Wildlife in Okinawa, 2nd Edition (Animals). Okinawa Prefecture, Naha. (Ref. 96268) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Wilson, K.D.P.0 Artificial reefs and reef fish in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Friends of the Country Parks & Cosmos Books Ltd., 176p. (Ref. 119494) Zheng, Y.-J., X.-J. Peng, W.-X. Cai, Q.-S. Lou, X.-L. Lyu and Y.-H. Huang0 The identification of fish eggs from four economically important species in Guanghai Bay (China). Front. Mar. Sci. 9(815473):1-15. (Ref. 130334) Nuryanto, A., D. Bhagawati, E.T. Winarni, D.N. Wibowo and M.A. Mohammed0 Genetic diversity of Pacific seabream, <i>Acanthopagrus pacificus</i> in South-Coast Java, Indonesia. Biosaintifika 16(2):224-231. (Ref. 133170) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-65896-9182 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-25 2014-07-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65896 NW corner Locality: Buchanan Island, Northern Territory, Australia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acber_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Acber_u3.jpg Locality: Buchanan Island, Northern Territory, Australia. FB-GeneralDescr-65896 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-01-21 10:17:11 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65896 Mainly in brackish waters of estuaries and inlets, coastal rivers and tidal creeks, occasionally entering lower sections of freshwater streams (Ref. 44894). Juveniles inhabit protected bays and estuaries (Ref. 47715). Usually occurs singly or small groups, but may migrate in schools (Ref. 48635). A popular angling species, often caught with hook and line (Ref. 44894). Iwatsuki, Y., M. Kume and T. Yoshino 2010 A new species, <i>Acanthopagrus pacificus</i> from the Western Pacific (Pisces, Sparidae). Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 36(4):115-130. (Ref. 86288) FB-DiagnosticDescr-65896 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-01-21 00:00:00 2014-05-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65896 This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: 3.5 scale rows between fifth dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line; ventral edge of first two infraorbitals above rear end of maxilla straight in fish less than ca 30 cm SL, but a moderate concavity of the ventral edge of the first two infraorbitals above the posterior part of upper jaw obvious in specimens about 35 cm SL; front edge of dorsal scaly area on head slightly curved (convex) without small scales; total gill rakers 15-19, modally 17; deeper body, 45-48% SL (mean 47% SL); A III, 8-9, usually III, 8; smaller orbit diameter, 2.9-4.9 (mean 3.7) in head length/orbit diameter; second anal-fin spine (2AS) clearly longer than third anal-fin spine (3AS), 2AS/3AS 1.2-1.56 (mean 1.4); scales on preopercle flange absent; pelvic and anal fins uniformly dark black (Ref. 86288). Iwatsuki, Y., M. Kume and T. Yoshino 2010 A new species, <i>Acanthopagrus pacificus</i> from the Western Pacific (Pisces, Sparidae). Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 36(4):115-130. (Ref. 86288) FB-Morphology-65896 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-01-21 00:00:00 2014-05-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65896 Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9 Iwatsuki, Y., M. Kume and T. Yoshino 2010 A new species, <i>Acanthopagrus pacificus</i> from the Western Pacific (Pisces, Sparidae). Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 36(4):115-130. (Ref. 86288) FB-Distribution-65896 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-01-21 10:33:45 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65896 Western Pacific: Japan to Australia. Iwatsuki, Y., M. Kume and T. Yoshino 2010 A new species, <i>Acanthopagrus pacificus</i> from the Western Pacific (Pisces, Sparidae). Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 36(4):115-130. (Ref. 86288) FB-Uses-65896 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-01-21 10:17:11 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65896 fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang 2001 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. (Ref. 40297) Joannot, P. 1997 List of fishes in the Noumea aquarium. Unpublished. (Ref. 13603) FB-TrophicStrategy-65896 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-01-15 00:00:00 2011-01-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ pacificus Mainly in brackish waters of estuaries and inlets, coastal rivers and tidal creeks, occasionally entering lower sections of freshwater streams (Ref. 44894). Juveniles inhabit protected bays and estuaries (Ref. 47715). Usually occurs singly or small groups, but may migrate in schools (Ref. 48635). Blaber, S.J.M. 1980 Fish of the Trinity Inlet System of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 31:137-146. (Ref. 4959) FB-Size-65896 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-01-21 10:17:11 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65896 50.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 86288)); 34.8 cm SL (female) Iwatsuki, Y., M. Kume and T. Yoshino 2010 A new species, <i>Acanthopagrus pacificus</i> from the Western Pacific (Pisces, Sparidae). Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 36(4):115-130. (Ref. 86288) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-65896-168 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-07-24 00:00:00 2002-07-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=65896&StockCode=56136 Anisakis Disease (juvenile). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-65896-572 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-31 00:00:00 2002-10-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=65896&StockCode=56136 Macvicaria Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-65896-489 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-14 00:00:00 2002-10-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=65896&StockCode=56136 Procamallanus Infection 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-65896-514 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-14 00:00:00 2002-10-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=65896&StockCode=56136 Procamallanus Infection 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-65896-534 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-14 00:00:00 2002-10-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=65896&StockCode=56136 Prosorhynchus Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-65896 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-01-21 10:17:11 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65896 pelagic-neritic; brackish; marine