FB-6610 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6610 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Tetraodontiformes Tetraodontidae Chelonodontops Chelonodontops patoca (Hamilton, 1822) Badkonak-mahi-e-zeytooni Rozdymka patoka Anza Fuqul Fugal Potka Botiti Tamburauan Ba-gin Nga-pu-tinn Mælkeplettet kuglefisk Gangetic pufferfish Marbled toads Milkspotted puffer Milkspotted Pufferfish Milk-spotted pufferfish Milkspotted toadfish Milk-spotted toadfish Pufferfish Tidal puffer fish Kirjopallokala Okinawafugu Wat Buntal Buntal bako Buntal susu Botite Pakpao ปักเป้า Cá nóc Cá nóc răng rùa Langigidon Tikong Tungkan 凹鼻魨 凹鼻鲀 雞泡 Arothron kappa (Bleeker, 1850) Cheilichthys kappa (Bleeker, 1850) Chelondon patoca (Hamilton, 1822) Chelonodon kappa (Bleeker, 1850) Chelonodon patoca (Hamilton, 1822) Chelonodon potoca (Hamilton, 1822) Leiodon patoca (Hamilton, 1822) Tetraodon bourouensis Bibron, 1855 Tetraodon dorsounicolor Bibron, 1855 Tetraodon fornicatum Hora, 1933 Tetraodon hartlaubii Bianconi, 1854 Tetraodon kappa Bleeker, 1850 Tetraodon maculatus Swainson, 1839 Tetraodon patoca Hamilton, 1822 Tetrodon bourouensis Bibron, 1855 Tetrodon dissutidens Cantor, 1849 Tetrodon dorsounicolor Bibron, 1855 Tetrodon patoca Hamilton, 1822 1992-11-25 2018-04-05 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6610 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chpat_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chpat_u2.jpg FB-pic-6610-23351 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-18 1999-12-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6610 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chpat_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chpat_u4.jpg FB-pic-6610-23352 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-18 1999-12-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6610 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chpat_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chpat_u5.jpg FB-pic-6610-29260 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-18 2005-07-29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6610 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chpat_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Chpat_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-6610 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-11-25 00:00:00 2018-04-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6610 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabits coastal waters and enters the lower reaches of rivers and lagoons (Ref. 4833). Occurs on sand and mudflats, usually in estuaries (Ref. 48637). Usually found around the mouths of rivers or in brackish mangrove estuaries and sometimes penetrates fresh water, but is never found more than a few km from the sea (Ref. 2847, 44894). Often in schools and sometimes swims up freshwater streams (Ref. 48637). Considered a delicacy in Japan (Ref. 12484). Kottelat, M. 2013 The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2013 (Suppl. 27):1-663. (Ref. 94476) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6610 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1997-04-08 00:00:00 2013-05-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6610 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Body covered with prickles (Ref. 559).Description: Characterized by having a maximum body depth 2.6-3.0 in SL; eye diameter 3.0-4.3 in head length; snout 2.2-2.4 in head length; evenly arched dorsal profile of body; more or less flat interorbital space; round depression in front of each eye, nasal organ, surrounded by low fleshy rim produced into short triangular flap on anterior and posterior edge; smooth skin except patches of spinules on back, throat and belly; truncate to slightly rounded caudal fin (Ref. 90102). Allen, G.R. 1991 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea. Publication, no. 9. 268 p. Christensen Research Institute, Madang, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 2847) FB-Morphology-6610 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1997-04-08 00:00:00 2013-05-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6610 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8 - 10 Allen, G.R. 1991 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea. Publication, no. 9. 268 p. Christensen Research Institute, Madang, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 2847) FB-Distribution-6610 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-11-25 00:00:00 2018-04-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6610 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Admiralty Islands, New Britain and Trobiand Islands, north to China, south to northern Australia. Weber, M. and L.F. De Beaufort 1962 The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. XI. Scleroparei, Hypostomides, Pediculati, Plectognathi, Opisthomi, Discocephali, Xenopterygii. Leiden (The Netherlands): E.J. Brill, 11:xi, 481 p. (Ref. 4901) FB-Uses-6610 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-11-25 00:00:00 2018-04-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6610 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) FB-Migration-6610 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-11-25 00:00:00 2018-04-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6610 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-6610 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-11-25 00:00:00 2018-04-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6610&StockCode=6931 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Oviparous (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-6610 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2003-11-19 00:00:00 2018-05-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public patoca http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabits coastal waters and enters the lower reaches of rivers and lagoons (Ref. 4833). Occurs on sand and mudflats, usually in estuaries (Ref. 48637). Usually found around the mouths of rivers or in brackish mangrove estuaries and sometimes penetrates fresh water, but is never found more than a few km from the sea (Ref. 2847, 44894). Also Ref. 58652. Associated with seagrass (Ref. 118046). Beumer, J.P. 1978 Feeding ecology of four fishes from a mangrove creek in north Queensland, Australia. J. Fish Biol. 12(5):475-490. (Ref. 46158) FB-Size-6610 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-11-25 00:00:00 2018-04-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6610 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 38.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48637)) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Australia. p. 623-893. (Ref. 48637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6610 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-11-25 00:00:00 2018-04-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6610 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 4 - 60 m (Ref. 86942) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez 2011 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)