FB-66995 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66995 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Carcharhiniformes Pentanchidae Apristurus Apristurus garricki Sato, Stewart & Nakaya, 2013 Eastern Red scorpionfish Northern scorpionfish Ruboralga jacksoniensis (Steindachner, 1866) Scorpaena cardinalis (non Solander & Richardson, 1842) Scorpaena cruenta (non Solander, 1842) 2013-05-28 2024-03-08 Macleay, W.0 Descriptive catalogue of the fishes of Australia. Part I. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 5(1):302-444. (Ref. 1594) McCulloch, A.R.0 A check-list of the fishes recorded from Australia. Parts I-IV. Mem. Aust. Mus. (1929-30) 5:1-534. (Ref. 1598) Günther, A.0 Catalogue of the Acantopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. Squamipinnes, Cirrhitidae, Triglidae, Trachinidae, Sciaenidae, Polynemidae, Sphyraenidae, Trichiuridae, Scombridae, Carangidae, Xiphiidae. British Museum, London] (Ref. 3440) Ogilby, J.D.0 Edible fishes and crustaceans of New South Wales. C. Potter, Government Printer, Sydney, 212 p. (Ref. 6206) Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) Kuiter, R.H.0 Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, Hawaii. 437 p. (Ref. 9002) Kuiter, R.H.0 Guide to sea fishes of Australia. A comprehensive reference for divers and fishermen. New Holland (Publishers) Ltd., London. 433 p. (Ref. 12723) Hutchins, B. and R. Swainston0 Sea fishes of southern Australia. Complete field guide for anglers and divers. Swainston Publishing. Perth. 180 p. (Ref. 27296) Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) Motomura, H., P. Béarez and R. Causse0 Review of Indo-Pacific specimens of the subfamily Scorpaeninae (Scorpaenidae), deposited in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, with description of a new species of Neomerinthe. Cybium 35(1):55-73. (Ref. 86966) Motomura, H., C.D. Struthers, M.A. McGrouther and A.L. Stewart0 Validity of Scorpaena jacksoniensis and a redescription of S. cardinalis, a senior synonym of S. cookii (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Ichthyol. Res. 58 (4):315-332. (Ref. 93606) Stewart, J. and J.M. Hughes0 Life-history traits of the southern hemisphere eastern red scorpionfish, Scorpaena cardinalis (Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae). Mar Freshwater Res 61:1290-1297. (Ref. 93630) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) FB-GeneralDescr-67004 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2013-06-12 00:00:00 2013-06-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67004 Common in rocky coastal reefs (Ref. 93630). Motomura, H., C.D. Struthers, M.A. McGrouther and A.L. Stewart 2011 Validity of Scorpaena jacksoniensis and a redescription of S. cardinalis, a senior synonym of S. cookii (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Ichthyol. Res. 58 (4):315-332. (Ref. 93606) FB-DiagnosticDescr-67004 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2013-06-12 00:00:00 2013-06-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67004 This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: D 9, the 4th (rarely third) dorsal-fin spine longest; pectoral-fin rays 16-18 (mode 17); scale rows in longitudinal series 52-61(55); pored lateral-line scales 22-24 (23); scales above lateral line 4-6 (5), below 20-25 (22); scale rows between 6th dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 6-8 (7), between last dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 7-9 (9); pre-dorsal scale rows 1-4 (2); gill rakers on upper limb 4-6 (5), lower limb 10-13 (11) [7-9 and 2-5 rakers on ceratohyal and hypobranchial, respectively], total rakers 14-19 (16); embedded cycloid scales covering pectoral-fin base (some scales exposed); embedded cycloid scales on anteroventral surface of body (covered by thick skin, not visible without dissection); lateral surface of maxilla without a longitudinal ridge; lateral lacrimal spine with 2 (rarely 3) spinous points; anterior lacrimal spine with 1 or 2 small spinous points on its posterior margin; posterior lacrimal spine simple, directed anteroventrally in juveniles and young less than 100 mm SL, ventrally or posteroventrally in adults; median interorbital ridge present; interorbital and coronal spines absent; presence of occipital pit and supplement preopercular spine; pterotic spine usually simple in young, with 2 or more points in large adults usually more than 28.0 cm SL; space between upper and lower opercular spines covered by thick skin with sensory pores and canals; numerous skin flaps and tentacles on anterodorsal surface of body; a large black blotch distally on posterior spinous portion of dorsal fin in males; no distinct white blotches on caudal-fin base (Ref. 93606). Motomura, H., C.D. Struthers, M.A. McGrouther and A.L. Stewart 2011 Validity of Scorpaena jacksoniensis and a redescription of S. cardinalis, a senior synonym of S. cookii (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Ichthyol. Res. 58 (4):315-332. (Ref. 93606) FB-Morphology-67004 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2013-06-12 00:00:00 2013-06-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67004 Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 Motomura, H., C.D. Struthers, M.A. McGrouther and A.L. Stewart 2011 Validity of Scorpaena jacksoniensis and a redescription of S. cardinalis, a senior synonym of S. cookii (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Ichthyol. Res. 58 (4):315-332. (Ref. 93606) FB-Distribution-67004 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2013-06-12 00:00:00 2025-02-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67004 Western Pacific: coastal water of eastern Australia, from southern Queensland to Victoria. Motomura, H., C.D. Struthers, M.A. McGrouther and A.L. Stewart 2011 Validity of Scorpaena jacksoniensis and a redescription of S. cardinalis, a senior synonym of S. cookii (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Ichthyol. Res. 58 (4):315-332. (Ref. 93606) FB-Size-67004 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2013-06-12 00:00:00 2013-06-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67004 33.7 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 93606)); max. reported age: 33 years (Ref. 93630) Motomura, H., C.D. Struthers, M.A. McGrouther and A.L. Stewart 2011 Validity of Scorpaena jacksoniensis and a redescription of S. cardinalis, a senior synonym of S. cookii (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Ichthyol. Res. 58 (4):315-332. (Ref. 93606) Stewart, J. and J.M. Hughes 2010 Life-history traits of the southern hemisphere eastern red scorpionfish, Scorpaena cardinalis (Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae). Mar Freshwater Res 61:1290-1297. (Ref. 93630) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-67004 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2013-06-12 00:00:00 2013-06-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67004 reef-associated; marine, usually 1 - 73 m (Ref. 93606) Motomura, H., C.D. Struthers, M.A. McGrouther and A.L. Stewart 2011 Validity of Scorpaena jacksoniensis and a redescription of S. cardinalis, a senior synonym of S. cookii (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Ichthyol. Res. 58 (4):315-332. (Ref. 93606)