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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-671</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=671</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Squaliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Centrophoridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Deania</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Deania hystricosa (Garman, 1906)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Gråhå</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Ostroglów</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pífaro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pife</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sapata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Tutia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>كلب البحر أخرق</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Almindelig næbhaj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Langschnäuziger Hundshai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Schnabeldornhai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Birdbeak dogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Brier shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Deepwater dogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dorian Grey</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dorian grey shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Platypus shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Shovel nosed shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Shovelnose dogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Shovelnose spiny dogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Thompsons deepsea dogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Thompsons shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Luits-nokkhai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Nevháur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Nevhávur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Squale savate</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='is'>Flatnefur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Heratsunozame</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Акула лопатоносая</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Skednoshaj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Lija</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Pico pato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Tollo pajarito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Tollo picudo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Zapata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kljunati morski pes</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Spitssnuitsnavelhaai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>喙吻田氏鯊</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>喙吻田氏鲨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>地风鬼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>日本田氏鯊</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>日本田氏鲨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>田氏鯊</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>田氏鲨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>篦吻棘鮫</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>篦吻棘鲛</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthidium aciculatum Garman, 1906</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthidium calceus Lowe, 1839</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthidium rostratum Garman, 1906</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Centrophorus crepidalbus Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello, 1864</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Centrophorus kaikourae Whitley, 1934</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Deania aciculata (Garman, 1906)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Deania calcea (Lowe, 1839)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Deania eglantina Jordan &amp; Snyder, 1902</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Deania rostrata (Garman, 1906)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-01-11</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54066&amp;speccode=670'>Clarke, C.0 Aspects of the biology of three exploited deepwater sharks &lt;i&gt;Centrophorus squamosus&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Centroscymnus coelolepis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Deania calceus&lt;/i&gt; (Elasmobranchii: Squalidae) from the continental slopes of the Rockall Trough and Porcupine Bank. National University of Ireland. 286 p. Ph.D. dissertation. (Ref. 54066)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54155&amp;speccode=670'>Blaber, S.J.M. and C.M. Bulman0 Diets of fishes of the upper continental slope of eastern Tasmania: content, calorific values, dietary overlap and trophic relationships. Mar. Biol. 95:345-356. (Ref. 54155)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=670'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117987&amp;speccode=670'>Lynghammar, A., J.S. Christiansen, C.W. Mecklenburg, O.V. Karamushko, P.R. Møller and V.F. Gallucci0 Species richness and distribution of chondrichthyan fishes in the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas. Biodiversity 14(1):57-66. (Ref. 117987)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=670'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122636&amp;speccode=670'>Finucci, B.0 Ecology of New Zealand deep-sea Chondrichthyans. Victoria University of Wellington: Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Biology, 297 p. (Ref. 122636)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127434&amp;speccode=670'>Fermon, Y., N. Bailly, F. Cardiec, R. Causse, E. Chartrain, L. Chirio, G. De Bruyne, P. Deynat, C.D. Hopkins, A. Lamboj, M.I. Mennesson, J.-H. Mve Beh, D. Paugy, B. Sidlauskas, J.P. Sullivan, J.-P. Van de Weghe, T.R. Vigliotta and Van der Zee0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Gabon. Cybium 46(2-3):69-317. (Ref. 127434)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=670'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=670'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132125&amp;speccode=670'>Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (&lt;i&gt;Raja clavata&lt;/i&gt;) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132148&amp;speccode=670'>Stefanni, S., D. Catarino, P.A. Ribeiro, M. Freitas, G.M. Menezes, F. Neat and D. Stanković0 Molecular systematics of the long-snouted deep water dogfish (Centrophoridae, &lt;i&gt;Deania&lt;/i&gt;) with implications for identification, taxonomy, and conservation. Front. Mar. Sci. 7(588192):1-14. (Ref. 132148)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=133040&amp;speccode=670'>Sólmundsson, J., K.B. Jakobsdóttir and H. Pétursdóttir0 Deepwater sharks at their northern limits-distribution, diet and trophic relations. Mar. Ecol. 46(1):e12854. (Ref. 133040)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found on the outer continental and insular shelves and upper slopes (Ref. 247).  Usually on or near the bottom but sometimes found well above it (Ref. 5578).  Apparently in large schools (Ref. 5578).  Feeds on pelagic bony fish, squid, octopus and shrimp (Ref. 5578). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Caught very rarely by demersal longline fisheries operating in deepwater of Indonesia. Utilized for its meat, fins (low value) and liver oil (very high value) (Ref. 58048).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=247&amp;speccode=670'>Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>A longnose dogfish with a long, 1st dorsal fin and no subcaudal keel (Ref. 5578).  Grey-brownish in color (Ref. 6577).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6577&amp;speccode=670'>Bass, A.J., L.J.V. Compagno and P.C. Heemstra 1986 Squalidae. p. 49-62. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6577)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='978-0-691-20599-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125614&amp;speccode=670'>Ebert, D.A., S. Fowler and M. Dando 2021 Sharks of the World: A complete guide. Princeton University Press, 607 p. (Ref. 125614)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=247&amp;speccode=670'>Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>calceus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Found on the outer continental and insular shelves and upper slopes (Ref. 247).  Usually on or near the bottom but sometimes found well above it (Ref. 5578).   Feeds on pelagic bony fish, squid, octopus and shrimp (Ref. 5578).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12473&amp;speccode=670'>Ebert, D.A., L.J.V. Compagno and P.D. Cowley 1992 A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of squaloid sharks off the west coast of southern Africa. S. Afr. J. mar Sci. 12:601-609. (Ref. 12473)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>127 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 122636)); max. published weight: 8,700 g (Ref. 122636)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122636&amp;speccode=670'>Finucci, B. 2017 Ecology of New Zealand deep-sea Chondrichthyans. Victoria University of Wellington: Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Biology, 297 p. (Ref. 122636)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122636&amp;speccode=670'>Finucci, B. 2017 Ecology of New Zealand deep-sea Chondrichthyans. Victoria University of Wellington: Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Biology, 297 p. (Ref. 122636)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=670</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>bathydemersal; marine; depth range 60 - 1490 m (Ref. 26346), usually 400 - 1400 m (Ref. 10717)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26346&amp;speccode=670'>Cox, G. and M. Francis 1997 Sharks and rays of New Zealand. Canterbury Univ. Press, Univ. of Canterbury. 68 p. (Ref. 26346)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10717&amp;speccode=670'>Springer, S. 1990 Squalidae. p. 7-19. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 10717)</reference></dataObject>
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