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	<dc:identifier>FB-67108</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Nemacheilidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Homatula</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Homatula wuliangensis Min, Yang &amp; Chen, 2012</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>L12</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>L13</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Peckoltia feldbergae de Oliveira, Rapp Py-Daniel, Zuanon &amp; Rocha, 2012</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2013-09-29</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-06-24</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91751&amp;speccode=67117'>de Oliveira, R.R., L.H. Rapp Py-Daniel, J. Zuanon and M.S. Rocha0 A new species of the ornamental catfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peckoltia&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Rio Xingu Basin, Brazillian Amazon. Copeia 2012(3):547-553. (Ref. 91751)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=99824&amp;speccode=67117'>Armbruster, J.W., D.C. Werneke and M. Tan0 Three new species of saddled loricariid catfishes, and a review of &lt;i&gt;Hemiancistrus&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Peckoltia&lt;/i&gt;, and allied genera (Siluriformes). Zookeys 480:97-123. (Ref. 99824)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111518&amp;speccode=67117'>Giarrizzo, T., R.R. de Sena Oliveira, M.C. Andrade, A.P. Gonçalves, T.A.P. Barbosa, A.R. Martins, D.K. Marques, J.L.B. dos Santos, R. de P., da S. Frois, T.P.O. de Albuquerque, L.F.de A. Montag, M. Camargo and L.M. de Sousa0 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 135 fish species from the Xingu River (Amazon basin, Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:514-424. (Ref. 111518)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116654&amp;speccode=67117'>Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123477&amp;speccode=67117'>ECoF, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes0 Catalog of Fishes. 1985 - onwards. &lt;b&gt;CITATION NOT TO BE USED OUTSIDE FISHBASE.  SEE REMARKS&lt;/b&gt;. Authorship varies in time: Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fricke, R.; Van der Laan, R.  Web database. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (Ref. 123477)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=67117'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-10-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Occurs in shallow rapids of rivers with bottom composed of small to medium-sized flat rocks (up to 50 cm diameter), over a substrate of coarse sand and pebbles. Observed to hide  under rocks during daytime and forage on epilithon on the upper surface of the rocks at night.  Diatoms (83% of total volume), as well as sponge fragments and spicules associated with fine sediments and sand grains made up the stomach contents of two specimens. Mainly herbivorous, corroborated by its long intestine reaching nearly 11 times the standard length (Ref. 91751).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91751&amp;speccode=67117'>de Oliveira, R.R., L.H. Rapp Py-Daniel, J. Zuanon and M.S. Rocha 2012 A new species of the ornamental catfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peckoltia&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Rio Xingu Basin, Brazillian Amazon. Copeia 2012(3):547-553. (Ref. 91751)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-10-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosed from all species of Peckoltia by having dark thin longitudinal stripes in interradial membranes parallel to dorsal-fin rays, that fragment into small dots in larger specimens  Differs from its congeners by having the following combination of characters:  orange band on the distal margin of caudal- and dorsal-fin; dark brown dots on the entire body; postanal length (28.4-32.4% of SL); and head depth 48.2-60.4% of HL (Ref. 91751).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91751&amp;speccode=67117'>de Oliveira, R.R., L.H. Rapp Py-Daniel, J. Zuanon and M.S. Rocha 2012 A new species of the ornamental catfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peckoltia&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Rio Xingu Basin, Brazillian Amazon. Copeia 2012(3):547-553. (Ref. 91751)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-67117</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>2013-10-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analsoft rays: 5</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91751&amp;speccode=67117'>de Oliveira, R.R., L.H. Rapp Py-Daniel, J. Zuanon and M.S. Rocha 2012 A new species of the ornamental catfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peckoltia&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Rio Xingu Basin, Brazillian Amazon. Copeia 2012(3):547-553. (Ref. 91751)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2013-10-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67117</dc:source>
	<dc:description>South America:  Rio Xingu basin.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91751&amp;speccode=67117'>de Oliveira, R.R., L.H. Rapp Py-Daniel, J. Zuanon and M.S. Rocha 2012 A new species of the ornamental catfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peckoltia&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Rio Xingu Basin, Brazillian Amazon. Copeia 2012(3):547-553. (Ref. 91751)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-67117</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-10-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67117</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91751&amp;speccode=67117'>de Oliveira, R.R., L.H. Rapp Py-Daniel, J. Zuanon and M.S. Rocha 2012 A new species of the ornamental catfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peckoltia&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Rio Xingu Basin, Brazillian Amazon. Copeia 2012(3):547-553. (Ref. 91751)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91751&amp;speccode=67117'>de Oliveira, R.R., L.H. Rapp Py-Daniel, J. Zuanon and M.S. Rocha 2012 A new species of the ornamental catfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peckoltia&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Rio Xingu Basin, Brazillian Amazon. Copeia 2012(3):547-553. (Ref. 91751)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-67117</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:source>feldbergae</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Occurs in shallow rapids of rivers with bottom composed of small to medium-sized flat rocks (up to 50 cm diameter), over a substrate of coarse sand and pebbles. Observed to hide  under rocks during daytime and forage on epilithon on the upper surface of the rocks at night.  Diatoms (83% of total volume), as well as sponge fragments and spicules associated with fine sediments and sand grains made up the stomach contents of two specimens. Mainly herbivorous, corroborated by its long intestine reaching nearly 11 times the standard length. Found syntopic with Baryancistrus xanthellus, Oligancistrus punctatissimus Ancistru sp., Pseudancistrus cf. barbatus, and Parancistrus nudiventris. During the day, the rheophilic cichlids Retroculus xinguensis, Teleocichla monogamma, and T. centrarchus, and  anostomids Leporinus tigrinus, L. desmotes, and Leporellus cf. vittatus were found occupying the  shallow rapids.  At night , the rheophilic gymnotiform Archolaemus janeae (Sternopygidae) and heptapterid Myoglanis occupied the rapids. (Ref. 91751).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91751&amp;speccode=67117'>de Oliveira, R.R., L.H. Rapp Py-Daniel, J. Zuanon and M.S. Rocha 2012 A new species of the ornamental catfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peckoltia&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Rio Xingu Basin, Brazillian Amazon. Copeia 2012(3):547-553. (Ref. 91751)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-67117</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>17.1 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 91751))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91751&amp;speccode=67117'>de Oliveira, R.R., L.H. Rapp Py-Daniel, J. Zuanon and M.S. Rocha 2012 A new species of the ornamental catfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peckoltia&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Rio Xingu Basin, Brazillian Amazon. Copeia 2012(3):547-553. (Ref. 91751)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater</dc:description>
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