FB-67383 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67383 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Ophidiiformes Ophidiidae Neobythites Neobythites machidai Ohashi, Nielsen & Yabe, 2012 Khosroshirin Zahnk€arpfling Khosroshirin tooth-carp Shirin tooth-carp Gormahi Shirin Kapour-e-dandandar-e-Khosroshirin Aphanius shirini Gholami, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck & Reichenbacher, 2014 2014-06-23 2014-06-26 Gholami, Z., H.R. Esmaeili, D. Erpenbeck and B. Reichenbacher0 Phylogenetic analysis of <i>Aphanius</i> from the endorheic Kor River Basin in the Zagros Mountains, South-western Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontidae). J. Zool. Sys. Evol. Res. 52(2):130-141. (Ref. 94548) Esmaeili, H.R., M. Masoudi, G. Sayyadzadeh, H.R. Mehraban, Z. Gholami and A. Teimori0 Length-weight relationships for four <i>Aphanius</i> species of Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:578-579. (Ref. 101571) Jouladeh-Roudbar, A., H.R. Ghanavi and I. Doadrio0 Ichthyofauna from Iranian freshwater: annotated checklist, diagnosis, taxonomy, distribution and conservation assessment. Zool. Stud., 59(21);1-303. (Ref. 124648) Esmaeili, H.R., A. Teimori, F. Zarei and G. Sayyadzadeh0 DNA barcoding and species delimitation of the Old World tooth-carps, family Aphaniidae Hoedeman, 1949 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). PLoS One 15(4):e0231717 (Ref. 125310) Freyhof, J. and B. Yoğurtçuoğlu0 A proposal for a new generic structure of the killifish family Aphaniidae, with the description of <i>Aphaniops teimorii</i> (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). Zootaxa 4810(3):421-451. (Ref. 126233) FB-GeneralDescr-67393 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2014-06-26 00:00:00 2022-06-30 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67393 Inhabits Khosroshirin Stream in the uppermost reaches of the Kor River Basin and its connected springs including Paselari and Pahn springs. Paselari spring is composed of muddy substrate with small gravels, and water surface covered by dense filamentous green algae. The surrounding area is vegetated with reed (Phragmatis sp.), rush (Juncus sp.), shrubs and trees. Water current is high in Khosroshirin stream while low in Paselari and Pahn springs. The following mean values of physico-chemical paramaters of three stations from Paselari spring were recorded: nitrates 1.95 mg l-1, nitrites 0.42 mg l-1, phosphates 0.59 mg l-1, ammonia 0.12 mg l-1, dissolved oxygem (DO) 8.92 mg-1, DO% 122.6, total dissolved solids 191.7 mg-1, conductivity 395 μs cm-1, salinity 0.18 0/00, pH 7.9 and water temperature 17.05°C . Collected together with Acanthobrama persidis, Alburnus mossulensis, Capoeta aculeata, Capoeta saadi (Cyprinidae) and Onchorhynchus mykiss (Salmonidae) from Khosroshirin Stream. Threatened mainly by the carnivorous exotic O. mykiss (Ref. 94548). Gholami, Z., H.R. Esmaeili, D. Erpenbeck and B. Reichenbacher 2013 Phylogenetic analysis of <i>Aphanius</i> from the endorheic Kor River Basin in the Zagros Mountains, South-western Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontidae). J. Zool. Sys. Evol. Res. 52(2):130-141. (Ref. 94548) FB-DiagnosticDescr-67393 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2014-06-26 00:00:00 2014-06-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67393 This species can be easily diagnosed at the genetic level from all its congeners in Iran by having 17 fixed molecular apomorphies (14 transitions and three transversions) in cytochrome b gene. In addition, it differs from Aphanius sophiae by having 61 fixed molecular apomorphies (46 transitions and 15 transversions). Males are distinguished from all other Iranian species by having only 7-10 wide clearly defined white flank bars, which is the lowest number of white flank bars among the Iranian inland Aphanius species, and bright to yellowish anal fin without clear white margin. Both males and females differ from other Aphanius species in Iran by having a significantly longer caudal peduncle and a smaller dorsal fin depth (measurements relative to the standard length) . The otoliths are diagnostic because they display a distinctive combination of characters such as a straight ventral rim, an angular to rectangular posteroventral edge and a wide but short and truncated rostrum. In addition, dorsal part of this species is longer than in the other examined species (Ref. 94548). Gholami, Z., H.R. Esmaeili, D. Erpenbeck and B. Reichenbacher 2013 Phylogenetic analysis of <i>Aphanius</i> from the endorheic Kor River Basin in the Zagros Mountains, South-western Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontidae). J. Zool. Sys. Evol. Res. 52(2):130-141. (Ref. 94548) FB-Morphology-67393 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2014-06-26 00:00:00 2014-06-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67393 Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12; Analsoft rays: 10 - 11 Gholami, Z., H.R. Esmaeili, D. Erpenbeck and B. Reichenbacher 2013 Phylogenetic analysis of <i>Aphanius</i> from the endorheic Kor River Basin in the Zagros Mountains, South-western Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontidae). J. Zool. Sys. Evol. Res. 52(2):130-141. (Ref. 94548) FB-Distribution-67393 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2014-06-26 00:00:00 2016-09-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67393 Asia: Khosroshirin Stream in the uppermost reaches of the Kor River Basin and its connected springs including Paselari and Pahn springs in Iran. Gholami, Z., H.R. Esmaeili, D. Erpenbeck and B. Reichenbacher 2013 Phylogenetic analysis of <i>Aphanius</i> from the endorheic Kor River Basin in the Zagros Mountains, South-western Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontidae). J. Zool. Sys. Evol. Res. 52(2):130-141. (Ref. 94548) FB-Size-67393 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2014-06-26 00:00:00 2022-06-30 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67393 3.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 94548)); 3.55 cm SL (female) Gholami, Z., H.R. Esmaeili, D. Erpenbeck and B. Reichenbacher 2013 Phylogenetic analysis of <i>Aphanius</i> from the endorheic Kor River Basin in the Zagros Mountains, South-western Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontidae). J. Zool. Sys. Evol. Res. 52(2):130-141. (Ref. 94548) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-67393 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2014-06-26 00:00:00 2022-06-30 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67393 benthopelagic; freshwater