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	<dc:identifier>FB-67895</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67895</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sisoridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Glyptothorax</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Glyptothorax churamanii Yumnam &amp; Vishwanath, 2012</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Saurida lessepsenianus Russell, Golani &amp; Tikochinski, 2015</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2016-02-13</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-21</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101631&amp;speccode=67904'>Russell, B.C., D. Golani and Y. Tikochinski0 &lt;i&gt;Saurida lessepsianus&lt;/i&gt; a new species of lizardfish (Pisces: Synodontidae) from the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea, with a key to &lt;i&gt;Saurida&lt;/i&gt; species in the Red Sea. Zootaxa 3956(4):559-568. (Ref. 101631)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122824&amp;speccode=67904'>Iglésias, S. and L. Frotté0 Alien marine fishes in Cyprus: update and new records. Aquatic Invasions 10(4):425-438. (Ref. 122824)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124869&amp;speccode=67904'>Soldo, A. and R. Bakiu0 Checklist of marine fishes of Albania. Acta Adriat. 62(1):63-73. (Ref. 124869)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127989&amp;speccode=67904'>Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini0 Atlas of exotic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. Second edition. [F. Briand, Ed.]. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco, 365 pages. (Ref. 127989)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128072&amp;speccode=67904'>Silpa, S., M. Srihari, A. Pavan-Kumar, S.K. Roul, B.C. Russell and A.K. Jaiswar0 Mistaken by dots:  revealing the misidentification of &lt;i&gt;Saurida lessepsianus&lt;/i&gt; (Actinopterygii: Aulopiformes: Synodontidae) along the west coast of India (eastern Arabian Sea). Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 51(2):185-191. (Ref. 128072)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128088&amp;speccode=67904'>Ali, M.F.0 An updated checklist of the marine fishes from Syria with emphasis on alien species. Mediterranean Marine Science 19:388-393. (Ref. 128088)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128089&amp;speccode=67904'>Bilecenoğlu, M.0 Demersal lessepsian fish assemblage structure in the northern Levant and Aegean seas. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 22:46-59. (Ref. 128089)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128090&amp;speccode=67904'>Mavruk, S., H. Yeldan, M. Manasirli, F. Bengil and D. Avsar0 Contribution of lessepsian intrusions to the alteration of coastal fish assemblages in Iskenderun Bay (northeastern Mediterranean). 41st CIESM (The Mediterranean Science Commission) Congress Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Medit. (Ref. 128090)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128091&amp;speccode=67904'>Shakman, E., K. Eteayb, I. Taboni and A.B. Abdalha0 Status of marine alien species along the Libyan coast. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 25:188-209. (Ref. 128091)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-67904</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-03-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67904</dc:source>
	<dc:description>The species is found mainly on sandy or muddy substrates to about 100 m, but observed to be more common inshore close to islands or coasts in depths of 20-30 m. Mainly piscivorous.  Spawning season prolonged and occurs nearly all the year round, in the Gulf of Suez with two peaks in December and May (El-Halfawy et al. 2007).  In the Mediterranean, spawning season off the coast of Israel lasts from March to December (Golani 1993), whereas at Iskenderun Bay, Turkey, spawning occurs mainly in two seasons (May-July and September-November) (İşmen 2003). Reported to be important in the trawl fishery of the Gulf of Suez and the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, where it is in a state of high overfishing and severe overexploitation. In the Mediterranean, it was rather uncommon until 1955, when it started to appear in large quantities in bottom trawl catches (according to Ben-Yami &amp; Glaser 1974, Ref. 1289; Bilecenoğlu 2010, Ref. 94612); catches have since remained high, with some fluctuations (Golani 1993, Ref. 38081).  Also reported to be an economically important fish in the Mersin and Iskenderun Gulfs, Turkey and is among the most common species caught in the trawl fishery, comprising almost one-third of the commercial trawl catch in the north-eastern Levant (Ref. 101631).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101631&amp;speccode=67904'>Russell, B.C., D. Golani and Y. Tikochinski 2015 &lt;i&gt;Saurida lessepsianus&lt;/i&gt; a new species of lizardfish (Pisces: Synodontidae) from the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea, with a key to &lt;i&gt;Saurida&lt;/i&gt; species in the Red Sea. Zootaxa 3956(4):559-568. (Ref. 101631)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2016-03-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-03-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67904</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following set of characters:  11-12 dorsal fin-rays; 13-15 pectoral fin-rays; 47-51 lateral-line scales; 4½ transverse scale rows above lateral line, 5½ below lateral line; moderately long pectoral fins (tip of fin extending to between just before or just beyond a line from origin of pelvic fins to origin of dorsal fin); outer palatines with 2 rows of teeth; vomer with 0-2 teeth; tongue with 3-6 rows of teeth posteriorly; slightly compressed caudal peduncle (depth a little more than width); upper margin of caudal fin has a row of 3-8 (usually 6 or 7) distinct blackish spots; color of stomach pale grey to blackish anteriorly; intestine whitish (Ref. 101631).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101631&amp;speccode=67904'>Russell, B.C., D. Golani and Y. Tikochinski 2015 &lt;i&gt;Saurida lessepsianus&lt;/i&gt; a new species of lizardfish (Pisces: Synodontidae) from the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea, with a key to &lt;i&gt;Saurida&lt;/i&gt; species in the Red Sea. Zootaxa 3956(4):559-568. (Ref. 101631)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-67904</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-03-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-03-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67904</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Analsoft rays: 10 - 12; Vertebrae: 44 - 47</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101631&amp;speccode=67904'>Russell, B.C., D. Golani and Y. Tikochinski 2015 &lt;i&gt;Saurida lessepsianus&lt;/i&gt; a new species of lizardfish (Pisces: Synodontidae) from the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea, with a key to &lt;i&gt;Saurida&lt;/i&gt; species in the Red Sea. Zootaxa 3956(4):559-568. (Ref. 101631)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-67904</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-03-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67904</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western Indian Ocean:  widespread in the Red Sea, including the Gulf of Suez where it is very common.  Lessepsian migrant in the Mediterranean Sea.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101631&amp;speccode=67904'>Russell, B.C., D. Golani and Y. Tikochinski 2015 &lt;i&gt;Saurida lessepsianus&lt;/i&gt; a new species of lizardfish (Pisces: Synodontidae) from the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea, with a key to &lt;i&gt;Saurida&lt;/i&gt; species in the Red Sea. Zootaxa 3956(4):559-568. (Ref. 101631)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-67904</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-03-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67904</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: bycatch</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-67904</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Jasper Mendoza</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2023-01-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>lessepsianus</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Feeds mainly on fish supplemented by decapod crustaceans.  Dwells in flat sandy or muddy substrates (Ref. 127989).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127989&amp;speccode=67904'>Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini 2021 Atlas of exotic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. Second edition. [F. Briand, Ed.]. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco, 365 pages. (Ref. 127989)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-67904</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-03-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67904</dc:source>
	<dc:description>28.2 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 101631))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101631&amp;speccode=67904'>Russell, B.C., D. Golani and Y. Tikochinski 2015 &lt;i&gt;Saurida lessepsianus&lt;/i&gt; a new species of lizardfish (Pisces: Synodontidae) from the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea, with a key to &lt;i&gt;Saurida&lt;/i&gt; species in the Red Sea. Zootaxa 3956(4):559-568. (Ref. 101631)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-67904</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-03-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67904</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m (Ref. 101631), usually 20 - 30 m (Ref. 101631)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101631&amp;speccode=67904'>Russell, B.C., D. Golani and Y. Tikochinski 2015 &lt;i&gt;Saurida lessepsianus&lt;/i&gt; a new species of lizardfish (Pisces: Synodontidae) from the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea, with a key to &lt;i&gt;Saurida&lt;/i&gt; species in the Red Sea. Zootaxa 3956(4):559-568. (Ref. 101631)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101631&amp;speccode=67904'>Russell, B.C., D. Golani and Y. Tikochinski 2015 &lt;i&gt;Saurida lessepsianus&lt;/i&gt; a new species of lizardfish (Pisces: Synodontidae) from the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea, with a key to &lt;i&gt;Saurida&lt;/i&gt; species in the Red Sea. Zootaxa 3956(4):559-568. (Ref. 101631)</reference></dataObject>
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