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	<dc:identifier>FB-67973</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67973</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cyprinodontiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Rivulidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Rivulus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Rivulus xi Vermeulen, 2013</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cação-bagre-corcunda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Humpback Western dogfish</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Squalus sp. B Not applicable</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2016-07-19</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-15</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53443&amp;speccode=67982'>Soto, J.M.R.0 Annotated systematic checklist and bibliography of the coastal and oceanic fauna of Brazil. I. Sharks. Mare Magnum 1(1):51-119. (Ref. 53443)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56542&amp;speccode=67982'>Soto, J.M.R. and M.M. Mincarone0 Collections of the Museu Oceanográfico de Vale do Itajaí. I. Catalog of cartilaginous fishes (Myxini, Cephalaspidomorphi, Elasmobranchii, Holocephali). Mare Magnum 21(1-2):1-125. (Ref. 56542)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109601&amp;speccode=67982'>Viana, S.T.d.F., M.R. De Carvalho and U.L. Gomes0 Taxonomy and morphology of species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758 from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae). Zootaxa 4133(1):1-89. (Ref. 109601)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=67982'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-67982</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-07-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67982</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species can be distinguished from its congeners through the following set of characters:  body which is conspicuously robust and humped dorsally; second dorsal fin is upright and markedly tall (height 4.0%, 4.7%-5.3% TL); first and second dorsal-fin spines are elongated (first dorsal-fin spine length 4.3%, 3.3%-4.3% TL and second dorsal-fin spine length 4.4%, 3.9%-4.3% TL), and broad at base (first spine base length 0.9%, 0.7%-1.0% TL; second spine base length 1.0%, 0.8%-0.9% TL); caudal fin have a conspicuous rectangular dorsal lobe; the dermal denticles are tricuspid, markedly imbricate and broad at crown; differs from S. bahiensis by having a larger pectoral-fin anterior margin length, 15.9%, 15.5%-16.0% TL (vs. 14.3%, 14.4%-14.5% TL) and more elongate first dorsal-fin spine, its length 4.3%, 3.3%-4.3% TL (vs. 2.8%, 2.9%-3.0% TL), has a larger first dorsal fin with  greater anterior margin length, 11.2%, 10.8%-11.4% TL (vs. 10.5%, 10.3%-10.6% TL) and fin base (length 8.2%, 7.7%-8.5% TL vs. 7.5%, 7.2%-7.3% TL, respectively); differs  from S. lobularis by having a greater interdorsal distance, 26.4%, 24.0%-25.8% TL (vs. 22.3%, 21.9%-23.6% TL) (Ref. 109601).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109601&amp;speccode=67982'>Viana, S.T.d.F., M.R. De Carvalho and U.L. Gomes 2016 Taxonomy and morphology of species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758 from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae). Zootaxa 4133(1):1-89. (Ref. 109601)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-67982</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-07-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67982</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Vertebrae: 116 - 121</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109601&amp;speccode=67982'>Viana, S.T.d.F., M.R. De Carvalho and U.L. Gomes 2016 Taxonomy and morphology of species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758 from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae). Zootaxa 4133(1):1-89. (Ref. 109601)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-67982</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-07-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67982</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Southwest Atlantic:  known as an endemic species in southern Brazil.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109601&amp;speccode=67982'>Viana, S.T.d.F., M.R. De Carvalho and U.L. Gomes 2016 Taxonomy and morphology of species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758 from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae). Zootaxa 4133(1):1-89. (Ref. 109601)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-67982</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-07-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-07-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67982</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of potential interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-67982</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-07-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-07-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67982</dc:source>
	<dc:description>85 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109601&amp;speccode=67982'>Viana, S.T.d.F., M.R. De Carvalho and U.L. Gomes 2016 Taxonomy and morphology of species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758 from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae). Zootaxa 4133(1):1-89. (Ref. 109601)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-67982</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-07-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-07-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67982</dc:source>
	<dc:description>pelagic-oceanic; marine</dc:description>
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