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	<dc:identifier>FB-68051</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68051</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Squaliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Etmopteridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Etmopterus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Etmopterus alphus Ebert, Straube, Leslie &amp; Weigmann, 2016</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bluespotted seabream</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dentex lineopunctatus Boulenger, 1903</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dentex natalensis Gilchrist &amp; Thompson, 1908</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (non Klunzinger, 1870)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2016-10-20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-11-26</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3198&amp;speccode=68060'>Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith0 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1 920033 01 7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58304&amp;speccode=68060'>Heemstra, P.C. and E. Heemstra0 Coastal fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre (NISC) and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown. 488 p. (Ref. 58304)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106993&amp;speccode=68060'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra0 Redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus&lt;/i&gt; (Klunzinger 1870) and &lt;i&gt;P. lineopunctatus&lt;/i&gt; (Boulenger 1903), with two new species from Western Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 4059(1):133-150. (Ref. 106993)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=68060'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=68060'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-68060</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68060</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished from its by the following set of characters:  scale rows above lateral line 7½ and between 5th dorsal-fin spine base and lateral-line 5½; pored lateral-line scales 53-55; suborbital depth obviously less than or subequal to orbit diameter; dorsal-fin rays reddish pink or orangish red but with deep yellow upper margin of dorsal-fin rays; distinct irregular lines of blue spots on body 7 or 8 (often present even in preserved specimens); pale reddish yellow membranes on caudal-fin lobes and caudal fin with hyaline white margin on lower fin lobe; without blue iridescence on dorsal and lateral side of whitish pink body; canines are somewhat smaller, only upper canines visible when mouth closed; slender body, 40-43% (mean 42%) of SL; without bony bulge before and above eye even in larger specimens of over 25 cm TL; caudal fin is moderately forked (Ref. 106993).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106993&amp;speccode=68060'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2015 Redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus&lt;/i&gt; (Klunzinger 1870) and &lt;i&gt;P. lineopunctatus&lt;/i&gt; (Boulenger 1903), with two new species from Western Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 4059(1):133-150. (Ref. 106993)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-68060</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68060</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106993&amp;speccode=68060'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2015 Redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus&lt;/i&gt; (Klunzinger 1870) and &lt;i&gt;P. lineopunctatus&lt;/i&gt; (Boulenger 1903), with two new species from Western Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 4059(1):133-150. (Ref. 106993)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-68060</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-10-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68060</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Southwestern Indian Ocean:  Mozambique and South Africa.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106993&amp;speccode=68060'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2015 Redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus&lt;/i&gt; (Klunzinger 1870) and &lt;i&gt;P. lineopunctatus&lt;/i&gt; (Boulenger 1903), with two new species from Western Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 4059(1):133-150. (Ref. 106993)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-68060</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68060</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: bycatch</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-68060</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68060</dc:source>
	<dc:description>32.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 106993))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106993&amp;speccode=68060'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2015 Redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus&lt;/i&gt; (Klunzinger 1870) and &lt;i&gt;P. lineopunctatus&lt;/i&gt; (Boulenger 1903), with two new species from Western Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 4059(1):133-150. (Ref. 106993)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-68060</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68060</dc:source>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine</dc:description>
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