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	<dc:identifier>FB-68147</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Acropomatiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Pempheridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pempheris</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pempheris rhomboidea Kossmann &amp; Räuber, 1877</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus biscarensis Boulenger, 1911</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus biscariensis Boulenger, 1911</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2017-02-24</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-07-08</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2988&amp;speccode=68156'>Boulenger, G.A.0 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa, Volume 2. British Museum (Natural History), London. 530 p. (Ref. 2988)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13329&amp;speccode=68156'>Doadrio, I.0 Freshwater fish fauna of North Africa and its biogeography. p. 21-34. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh- and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275. 177 p. (Ref. 13329)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=68156'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=68156'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111245&amp;speccode=68156'>Geiger, M.F., F. Herder, M.T. Monaghan, Almada V., R. Barbieri, M. Bariche, P. Berrebi, J. Bohlen, M. Casal-Lopez, G.B. Delmastro, G.P.J. Denys, A. Dettai, I. Doadrio, E. Kalogianni, H. Kärst, M. Kottelat, M. Kovacic, et al.0 Spatial heterogeneity in the Mediterranean biodiversity hotspot affects barcoding accuracy of its freshwater fishes. Mol. Ecol. Res. 14(6):1210-1221. (Ref. 111245)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=113716&amp;speccode=68156'>Levin, B.A., J. Freyhof, Z. Lajbner, S. Perea, A. Abdoli, M. Gaffaoglu, M. Özulug, H.R. Rubenyan, V.B. Salnikov and I. Doadrio0 Phylogenetic relationships of the algae scraping cyprinid genus &lt;i&gt;Capoeta&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 62:542-549. (Ref. 113716)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115559&amp;speccode=68156'>Brahimi, A., J. Freyhof, A. Henrard and R. Libois0 &lt;i&gt;Luciobarbus chelifensis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;L. mascarensis&lt;/i&gt;, two new species from Algeria (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 4277(1):32-50. (Ref. 115559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121680&amp;speccode=68156'>Brahimi, A., R. Libois, A. Henrard and J. Freyhof0 &lt;i&gt;Luciobarbus lanigarensis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;L. numidiensis&lt;/i&gt;,  two new species of barbels from the Mediterranean Sea basin in North Africa (Teostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 4433(3):542-560. (Ref. 121680)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-03-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-03-03 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Description: Snout rounded, 3 times in length of head; mouth terminal or subinferior; lips moderate, interrupted on chin; barbels 2 on each side, subequal, 1.3 to 1.5 times diameter of eye (Ref. 2988). Dorsal fin with 4 unbranched rays and 7-8 branched rays, equally distant from occiput and from root of caudal, or a little nearer former; last simple ray very strong, bony, strongly serrated, serrated portion 50-66% of head length; anal fin with 3 unbranched rays and 5 branched rays, reaching or nearly reaching caudal fin (Ref. 2988). Scales radiately striated; 48-51 lateral line scales; 5.5-7 scales between lateral line and ventral fin; 20-22 scales around caudal peduncle (Ref. 2988).Colouration: Brownish or greyish above, whitish beneath (Ref. 2988).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2988&amp;speccode=68156'>Boulenger, G.A. 1911 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa, Volume 2. British Museum (Natural History), London. 530 p. (Ref. 2988)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-68156</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-03-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-03-03 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2988&amp;speccode=68156'>Boulenger, G.A. 1911 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa, Volume 2. British Museum (Natural History), London. 530 p. (Ref. 2988)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-68156</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-03-02 22:10:28</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-11-28 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68156</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Africa:  widespread in Shott Melghir basin, El Hodna lake basin and Chiffa River drainage, all being endorheic waters in Algeria (Ref. 13329, 115559).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115559&amp;speccode=68156'>Brahimi, A., J. Freyhof, A. Henrard and R. Libois 2017 &lt;i&gt;Luciobarbus chelifensis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;L. mascarensis&lt;/i&gt;, two new species from Algeria (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 4277(1):32-50. (Ref. 115559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-68156</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-03-02 22:06:49</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68156</dc:source>
	<dc:description>15.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2988))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2988&amp;speccode=68156'>Boulenger, G.A. 1911 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa, Volume 2. British Museum (Natural History), London. 530 p. (Ref. 2988)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-68156</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-03-02 22:06:49</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68156</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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