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	xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/"
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	<dc:identifier>FB-68278</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68278</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Gobiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Gobiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Eviota</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Eviota imitata Greenfield, Tornabene &amp; Erdmann, 2017</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Short-tail whipray</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Dasyatis uarnak (non Forsskal, 1775)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Himantura gerrardi (non Gray, 1851)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Himantura sp. 3 Not applicable</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Himantura sp. D Not applicable</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Maculabatis sp. 3 Not applicable</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2017-07-13</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-07-17</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33178&amp;speccode=68287'>Ishihara, H., T. Taniuchi, S. Tanaka and M.P. Srivastava0 Investigation of the freshwater elasmobranchs in the River Ganges. p. 41-55. In Adaptability and conservation of freshwater elasmobranchs. Report of Research Project, Grant-in-Aid for International Scientific Research (Field Research) in the financial year of 1996 and 1997. 119 p. (Ref. 33178)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109651&amp;speccode=68287'>Last, P.R., G.J.P 	Naylor and B.M. Manjaji-Matsumoto0 A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa 4139(3):345-368. (Ref. 109651)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=110187&amp;speccode=68287'>Manjaji-Matsumoto, B.M. and P.R. Last0 Two new whiprays, &lt;i&gt;Maculabatis arabica&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. and &lt;i&gt;M. bineeshi&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae), from the northern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 4144(3):335-353. (Ref. 110187)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=68287'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-68287</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-07-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68287</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Smallest specimen, immature male at 20 cm WD is postnatal; birth size unknown, but probably ca. 15.0-17.0 cm WD (Ref. 110187).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=110187&amp;speccode=68287'>Manjaji-Matsumoto, B.M. and P.R. Last 2016 Two new whiprays, &lt;i&gt;Maculabatis arabica&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. and &lt;i&gt;M. bineeshi&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae), from the northern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 4144(3):335-353. (Ref. 110187)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-68287</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-07-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68287</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species (size at least 66 cm DW) is distinguished by the following set of characters: disc is weakly rhomboidal to suboval, its length 93-98% DW; snout is moderately elongate with weak apical lobe, snout angle 116-121°; pectoral-fin apices are broadly rounded; orbits small to medium-sized, barely protruding; relatively narrow mouth, its width 1.2-1.3 in internasal width; distance between first gill slits is 2.2-2.5 times internasal distance; distance between fifth gill slits is 1.4-1.6 times internasal distance, 28-30% of ventral head length; pelvic-fin base is broad, 14-15% DW; main suprascapular denticle is large, yellowish, broadly ovate, usually followed by smaller subtriangular denticle; secondary denticles developing rapidly, forming a broad band extending from interorbit to tail base by 24 cm DW; dorsal disc uniformly light brown, without white spots; pale ventrally with broad, faint and slightly darker lateral margins; tail dark brown to blackish dorsally and white ventrally forward of caudal sting; plain blackish posteriorly or with weak, irregular pale dorsal banding (in young); pectoral-fin radials 127-131; total vertebral count, 108-114, including synarcual centra, monospondylous centra 44-46, pre-sting diplospondylous centra 64-69 (Ref. 110187).</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=110187&amp;speccode=68287'>Manjaji-Matsumoto, B.M. and P.R. Last 2016 Two new whiprays, &lt;i&gt;Maculabatis arabica&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. and &lt;i&gt;M. bineeshi&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae), from the northern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 4144(3):335-353. (Ref. 110187)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-68287</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-07-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68287</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Vertebrae: 108 - 114</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=110187&amp;speccode=68287'>Manjaji-Matsumoto, B.M. and P.R. Last 2016 Two new whiprays, &lt;i&gt;Maculabatis arabica&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. and &lt;i&gt;M. bineeshi&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae), from the northern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 4144(3):335-353. (Ref. 110187)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-68287</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68287</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Indian Ocean:  Pakistan and India, Bay of Bengal; probably most widely distributed but its occurrence may be strongly habitat dependent.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=110187&amp;speccode=68287'>Manjaji-Matsumoto, B.M. and P.R. Last 2016 Two new whiprays, &lt;i&gt;Maculabatis arabica&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. and &lt;i&gt;M. bineeshi&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae), from the northern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 4144(3):335-353. (Ref. 110187)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-68287</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-07-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68287</dc:source>
	<dc:description>66.0 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 110187)); 25 cm WD (female)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=110187&amp;speccode=68287'>Manjaji-Matsumoto, B.M. and P.R. Last 2016 Two new whiprays, &lt;i&gt;Maculabatis arabica&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. and &lt;i&gt;M. bineeshi&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae), from the northern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 4144(3):335-353. (Ref. 110187)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-68287</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-07-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68287</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 13 - 22 m (Ref. 110187)</dc:description>
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	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=110187&amp;speccode=68287'>Manjaji-Matsumoto, B.M. and P.R. Last 2016 Two new whiprays, &lt;i&gt;Maculabatis arabica&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. and &lt;i&gt;M. bineeshi&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae), from the northern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 4144(3):335-353. (Ref. 110187)</reference></dataObject>
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