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	<dc:identifier>FB-68360</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68360</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Blenniiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Tripterygiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Helcogramma</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Helcogramma atauroensis Fricke &amp; Erdmann, 2017</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Peprilus paru (non Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rhombus xanthurus Cuvier, 1833</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Seserinus xanthurus Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1825</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Simobrama xanthura (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1825)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2017-09-19</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-09-19</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36453&amp;speccode=68369'>Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes0 Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. VI.Teleostei (5). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brazil. 116 p. (Ref. 36453)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57911&amp;speccode=68369'>Bernardes, R.Á., J.L. de Figueiredo, A.R. Rodrigues, L.G. Fischer, C.M. Vooren, M. Haimovici and C.L.D.B. Rossi-Wongtschowski0 Peixes de zona econômica exclusiva da região sudeste-sul do Brasil: Levantamento com armadilhas, pargueiras e rede de arrasto de fundo. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo. 295 p. (Ref. 57911)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80860&amp;speccode=68369'>Menezes, N.A., P.A. Buckup, J.L. Figueiredo and R.L. Moura0 Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 160 pp. (Ref. 80860)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90063&amp;speccode=68369'>Mabragaña, E., J.M. Díaz de Astarloa, R. Hanner, J. Zhang and M. González Castro0 DNA barcoding identifies Argentine fishes from marine and brackish waters. PLoS ONE (12):e28655. (Ref. 90063)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=68369'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116249&amp;speccode=68369'>Marceniuk, A.P., R. Caires and R. Siccha-Ramirez0 Review of the harvestfishes, genus &lt;i&gt;Peprilus&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Stromateidae), of the Atlantic coast of South America. Zootaxa 4098(2):311-332. (Ref. 116249)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=68369'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-68369</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-09-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-09-28 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68369</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: in fresh specimens, with a conspicuous dark spot over the eyes, from snout to nape (vs. indistinct marking); pre-caudal vertebrae  11-12 (vs. 13 or more, rarely 12 except P. xanthurus); total vertebrae 28-29 (vs. 30 or more in P. medius, P. ovatus, P. simillimus, P. snyderi); body height 58.5?74.1% SL (vs. 33.0?52% SL in P. burti, P. ovatus, P. simillimus, P. snyderi, P. triacanthus); dorsal fin moderately falcate (vs. not falcate in P. triacanthus, or conspicuously falcate in P. paru); anal fin falcate (vs. not falcate in P. simillimus, P. ovatus, P. snyderi, P. burti, P. triacanthus); front half of the body under the dorsal fin without series of pores (vs. 17?25 conspicuous pores in P. triacanthus); differs from sympatric P. crenulatus by having an orbital diameter of 1.6?5.0 in anal-fin height (vs. 5.1-8.0) for individuals smaller than 11.0 cm SL and 3.2-5.2 (vs. 5.5-9.2) for specimens larger than 10.9 cm SL; orbital diameter 3.2-3.8 in pectoral-fin height (vs. 3.9-5.9), in the specimens larger than 10.9 cm SL; and orbital diameter 1.1-1.4, rarely 1.5 in post-orbital length (vs. 1.5-2.3) (Ref. 116249).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116249&amp;speccode=68369'>Marceniuk, A.P., R. Caires and R. Siccha-Ramirez 2016 Review of the harvestfishes, genus &lt;i&gt;Peprilus&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Stromateidae), of the Atlantic coast of South America. Zootaxa 4098(2):311-332. (Ref. 116249)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-68369</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-09-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-09-28 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68369</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 3 - 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 39 - 47; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Analsoft rays: 36 - 42; Vertebrae: 28 - 31</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116249&amp;speccode=68369'>Marceniuk, A.P., R. Caires and R. Siccha-Ramirez 2016 Review of the harvestfishes, genus &lt;i&gt;Peprilus&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Stromateidae), of the Atlantic coast of South America. Zootaxa 4098(2):311-332. (Ref. 116249)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-68369</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-09-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68369</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  from Venezuela (isla Margarita) to Argentina.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116249&amp;speccode=68369'>Marceniuk, A.P., R. Caires and R. Siccha-Ramirez 2016 Review of the harvestfishes, genus &lt;i&gt;Peprilus&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Stromateidae), of the Atlantic coast of South America. Zootaxa 4098(2):311-332. (Ref. 116249)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-68369</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-09-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-09-28 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68369</dc:source>
	<dc:description>19.4 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 116249))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116249&amp;speccode=68369'>Marceniuk, A.P., R. Caires and R. Siccha-Ramirez 2016 Review of the harvestfishes, genus &lt;i&gt;Peprilus&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Stromateidae), of the Atlantic coast of South America. Zootaxa 4098(2):311-332. (Ref. 116249)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-68369</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-09-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68369</dc:source>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range ? - 95 m (Ref. 116249)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116249&amp;speccode=68369'>Marceniuk, A.P., R. Caires and R. Siccha-Ramirez 2016 Review of the harvestfishes, genus &lt;i&gt;Peprilus&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Stromateidae), of the Atlantic coast of South America. Zootaxa 4098(2):311-332. (Ref. 116249)</reference></dataObject>
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