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	<dc:identifier>FB-68454</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68454</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Acropomatiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Pempheridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Parapriacanthus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Parapriacanthus sharm Randall &amp; Bogorodsky, 2016</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mariana snailfish</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>2017-11-27</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116641&amp;speccode=68464'>Gerringer, M.E., T.D. Linley, A.J. Jamieson, E. Goetze and J.C. Drazen0 &lt;i&gt;Pseudoliparis swirei&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov.: A newly-discovered hadal snailfish (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) from the Mariana Trench. Zootaxa 4358(1):161-177. (Ref. 116641)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124589&amp;speccode=68464'>Laschi, C. and M. Calisti0 Soft robot reaches the deepest part of the ocean. Nature 591:35-36 (Ref. 124589)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=68464'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131045&amp;speccode=68464'>JAMSTEC0 Deepest fish ever recorded—documented at depths of 8178 m in Mariana Trench. Press Release, 7p. Accessed 06 June 2024. (Ref. 131045)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-12-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68464</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species was reported to be abundant at depths of ca. 7,000-8,000 m and video records showed large aggregations of different-sized individuals attracted to the bait (mackerel) and fed on swarms of amphipods. Smaller individuals were caught at greater depths and no individuals were seen at depths below 8,200 m, which is apparently the physiological depth limit for teleosts. Ripe females had eggs up to 9.4 mm in diameter, among the largest teleost eggs recorded; 0.4 mm smaller than the largest record. Eggs were unsorted within gonad, with the largest eggs free and interspersed within a matrix of smaller eggs. No developmental structures were visible within even the largest eggs. Two distinct size classes of eggs present with up to 23 large eggs (&gt;5 mm) and up to 851 small eggs of less than half the diameter of the larger size class; rarely in intermediate stages. Individuals with only small eggs had maximum egg sizes ranging from 0.7 to 1.4 mm. Genital papilla is visible in freshly collected males, and is oriented anteriorly (Ref. 116641)..A self-powered robot that can dive into the ocean's deepest trench  was largely inspired by the bones in the skull of P. swirae (Ref. 124589).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116641&amp;speccode=68464'>Gerringer, M.E., T.D. Linley, A.J. Jamieson, E. Goetze and J.C. Drazen 2017 &lt;i&gt;Pseudoliparis swirei&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov.: A newly-discovered hadal snailfish (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) from the Mariana Trench. Zootaxa 4358(1):161-177. (Ref. 116641)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-68464</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-12-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-07-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68464</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species possess the following characters together with its congeners: with a well-developed disk and a pair of nostrils; no pseudobranchia and pleural ribs; four radials in the pectoral girdle, which has neither notches nor fenestrae; hypural plate divided by a distal slit; a moderately well-developed disk (easily damaged in collection).  It is distinguished from the two other known Pseudoliparis species by the following: differs from P. belyaevi by having a distinct lower pectoral-fin lobe (but similar to that seen in P. amblystomopsis); differs from P. amblystomopsis in having more dorsal-fin rays 55 (51-58) [vs. 49 (49-52)],  more anal-fin rays 48 (43-49) [(vs. 43 (42-45)], more vertebrae 61 (56-62) [vs. 55-57], although these ranges somewhat overlap; differs P. amblystomopsis in having shorter head length, 17.0-21.7 %SL (vs. 21.6-24.0 %SL) (Ref. 116641).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116641&amp;speccode=68464'>Gerringer, M.E., T.D. Linley, A.J. Jamieson, E. Goetze and J.C. Drazen 2017 &lt;i&gt;Pseudoliparis swirei&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov.: A newly-discovered hadal snailfish (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) from the Mariana Trench. Zootaxa 4358(1):161-177. (Ref. 116641)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-68464</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-12-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68464</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 5158</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116641&amp;speccode=68464'>Gerringer, M.E., T.D. Linley, A.J. Jamieson, E. Goetze and J.C. Drazen 2017 &lt;i&gt;Pseudoliparis swirei&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov.: A newly-discovered hadal snailfish (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) from the Mariana Trench. Zootaxa 4358(1):161-177. (Ref. 116641)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-68464</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>2017-12-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68464</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western Central Pacific:  Mariana Trench.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116641&amp;speccode=68464'>Gerringer, M.E., T.D. Linley, A.J. Jamieson, E. Goetze and J.C. Drazen 2017 &lt;i&gt;Pseudoliparis swirei&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov.: A newly-discovered hadal snailfish (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) from the Mariana Trench. Zootaxa 4358(1):161-177. (Ref. 116641)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-68464</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-12-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68464</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-68464</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
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	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68464</dc:source>
	<dc:description>22.6 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 116641))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116641&amp;speccode=68464'>Gerringer, M.E., T.D. Linley, A.J. Jamieson, E. Goetze and J.C. Drazen 2017 &lt;i&gt;Pseudoliparis swirei&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov.: A newly-discovered hadal snailfish (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) from the Mariana Trench. Zootaxa 4358(1):161-177. (Ref. 116641)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-68464</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-12-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68464</dc:source>
	<dc:description>bathydemersal; marine; depth range 6198 - 8178 m (Ref. 131045), usually 7000 - 8000 m (Ref. 116641)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131045&amp;speccode=68464'>JAMSTEC 2017 Deepest fish ever recorded—documented at depths of 8178 m in Mariana Trench. Press Release, 7p. Accessed 06 June 2024. (Ref. 131045)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116641&amp;speccode=68464'>Gerringer, M.E., T.D. Linley, A.J. Jamieson, E. Goetze and J.C. Drazen 2017 &lt;i&gt;Pseudoliparis swirei&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov.: A newly-discovered hadal snailfish (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) from the Mariana Trench. Zootaxa 4358(1):161-177. (Ref. 116641)</reference></dataObject>
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