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	<dc:identifier>FB-68974</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68974</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Kurtiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Apogonidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Siphamia</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Siphamia papuensis Gon, Allen, Erdmann &amp; Gouws 2014</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hippopotamyrus cubangoensis (Pellegrin, 1936)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Marcusenius cubangoensis Pellegrin, 1936</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2019-02-14</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-02-14</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=82823&amp;speccode=68983'>Pellegrin, J.0 Contribution à l'ichtyologie de l'Angola. Arq. Mus. Bocage 7:45-62. (Ref. 82823)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114605&amp;speccode=68983'>Skelton, P.H.0 Name changes and additions to the southern African freshwater fish fauna. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 2016:1-7. (Ref. 114605)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119538&amp;speccode=68983'>Kramer, B. and F.H. Van der Bank0 The Victoria Falls, a species boundary for the Zambezi parrotfish, &lt;i&gt;Cyphomyrus discorhynchus&lt;/i&gt; (Peters, 1852), and the resurrection of &lt;i&gt;Cyphomyrus cubangoensis&lt;/i&gt; (Pellegrin, 1936) (Mormyridae: Teleostei). J. Nat. Hist. 45(43-44):2669-2699. (Ref. 119538)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-3-030-03083-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120641&amp;speccode=68983'>Skelton, P.H.0 Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola. p. 207-242. In B.J. Huntley, V. Russo, F. Lages and N. Ferrand (eds.) Biodiversity of Angola. Science &amp; conservation: a modern synthesis. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland. 549 p. (Ref. 120641)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122874&amp;speccode=68983'>Mulelenu, C.M., B. Katemo Manda, E. Decru, A. Chocha Manda and E. Vreven0 The &lt;i&gt;Cyphomyrus&lt;/i&gt; Myers 1960 (Osteoglossiformes: Mormyridae) of the Lufira basin (Upper Lualaba: DR Congo): a generic reassignment and description of a new species. J. Fish Biol. 96(5):1123-1141. (Ref. 122874)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-68983</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2019-04-01 20:51:41</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68983</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Adult specimens prefer larger river channels with soft bottom; small specimens also found in rocky environment; shoaling species (Ref. 119538).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119538&amp;speccode=68983'>Kramer, B. and F.H. Van der Bank 2011 The Victoria Falls, a species boundary for the Zambezi parrotfish, &lt;i&gt;Cyphomyrus discorhynchus&lt;/i&gt; (Peters, 1852), and the resurrection of &lt;i&gt;Cyphomyrus cubangoensis&lt;/i&gt; (Pellegrin, 1936) (Mormyridae: Teleostei). J. Nat. Hist. 45(43-44):2669-2699. (Ref. 119538)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-68983</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2019-04-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-09-23 20:48:57</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68983</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: For distinguishing between specimens of Cyphomyrus discorhynchus and C. cubangoensis, the most useful anatomical characters are: longer dorsal fin length, longer anal fin length, higher nymber of dorsal fin rays and anal fins rays, and a higher caudal peduncle depth in relation to caudal peduncle length in C. discorhynchus than in C. cubangoensis (Ref. 119538).Description: Head broadly rounded, lower jaw protruding less forward than upper, with inferior mouth and chin with a short bulbous protuberance; deep body laterally compressed, with arched back (Ref. 119538). Teeth in upper jaw 4-5; teeth in lower jaw 6 (Ref. 122874). Long dorsal fin, number of dorsal fin rays 28-33, originating clearly in front of anal fin, number of anal fin rays 21-24; dorsal and anal fins obliquely orientated with anterior portion higher than posterior portion; usually dark band from dorsal to anal fin; pectoral-fin rays 11; pelvic-fin rays 6 (Ref. 119538, 122874). Scales extending anteriorly to operculum and pectoral fins; scales on lateral line 59-71; circumpeduncular scales 10-12; scales between dorsal and anal fins 25-28; scales between dorsal fin and lateral line 13-15; scales between pelvic fin and lateral line 13-15 (Ref. 119538, 122874). Caudal peduncle slender and subcylindrical over the entire length, usually slightly less than one-quarter of standard length; tail fin with broadly rounded lobes (Ref. 119538). EOD bipolar and tetraphasic, of 220-385 µs duration (Ref. 119538).Colouration: Colour in preservation in various shades from ochre to brown; dark band from dorsal to anal fin usually fading with conservation time in alcohol (Ref. 119538).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119538&amp;speccode=68983'>Kramer, B. and F.H. Van der Bank 2011 The Victoria Falls, a species boundary for the Zambezi parrotfish, &lt;i&gt;Cyphomyrus discorhynchus&lt;/i&gt; (Peters, 1852), and the resurrection of &lt;i&gt;Cyphomyrus cubangoensis&lt;/i&gt; (Pellegrin, 1936) (Mormyridae: Teleostei). J. Nat. Hist. 45(43-44):2669-2699. (Ref. 119538)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-68983</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2019-04-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-09-23 20:48:57</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 28 - 33;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 21 - 24</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119538&amp;speccode=68983'>Kramer, B. and F.H. Van der Bank 2011 The Victoria Falls, a species boundary for the Zambezi parrotfish, &lt;i&gt;Cyphomyrus discorhynchus&lt;/i&gt; (Peters, 1852), and the resurrection of &lt;i&gt;Cyphomyrus cubangoensis&lt;/i&gt; (Pellegrin, 1936) (Mormyridae: Teleostei). J. Nat. Hist. 45(43-44):2669-2699. (Ref. 119538)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-68983</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2019-04-01 20:54:47</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-09-09 16:24:15</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68983</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Africa:  Okavango River and delta, Kwando River and upper Zambezi in Angola, Namibia and Botswana (Ref. 119538).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119538&amp;speccode=68983'>Kramer, B. and F.H. Van der Bank 2011 The Victoria Falls, a species boundary for the Zambezi parrotfish, &lt;i&gt;Cyphomyrus discorhynchus&lt;/i&gt; (Peters, 1852), and the resurrection of &lt;i&gt;Cyphomyrus cubangoensis&lt;/i&gt; (Pellegrin, 1936) (Mormyridae: Teleostei). J. Nat. Hist. 45(43-44):2669-2699. (Ref. 119538)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-68983</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2019-04-01 21:51:29</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-04-01 21:51:29</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>cubangoensis</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Adult specimens prefer larger river channels with soft bottom; small specimens also found in rocky environment; shoaling species (Ref. 119538).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119538&amp;speccode=68983'>Kramer, B. and F.H. Van der Bank 2011 The Victoria Falls, a species boundary for the Zambezi parrotfish, &lt;i&gt;Cyphomyrus discorhynchus&lt;/i&gt; (Peters, 1852), and the resurrection of &lt;i&gt;Cyphomyrus cubangoensis&lt;/i&gt; (Pellegrin, 1936) (Mormyridae: Teleostei). J. Nat. Hist. 45(43-44):2669-2699. (Ref. 119538)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-68983</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2019-04-01 20:51:41</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68983</dc:source>
	<dc:description>12.4 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 119538))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119538&amp;speccode=68983'>Kramer, B. and F.H. Van der Bank 2011 The Victoria Falls, a species boundary for the Zambezi parrotfish, &lt;i&gt;Cyphomyrus discorhynchus&lt;/i&gt; (Peters, 1852), and the resurrection of &lt;i&gt;Cyphomyrus cubangoensis&lt;/i&gt; (Pellegrin, 1936) (Mormyridae: Teleostei). J. Nat. Hist. 45(43-44):2669-2699. (Ref. 119538)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-68983</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2019-04-01 20:51:41</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68983</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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