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	<dc:identifier>FB-68990</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68990</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Squaliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Squalidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Squalus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Squalus clarkae Pfleger, Grubbs, Cotton &amp; Daly-Engel, 2018</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Skora's toadlike plunderfish</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>2019-04-23</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-04-24</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93744&amp;speccode=68999'>Balushkin, A.V. and V.V. Spodareva0 &lt;i&gt;Pogonophryne skorai&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. (Perciformes: Artedidraconidae), a new species of toadlike plunderfish from the Bransfield Strait and coastal waters of the South Shetland Islands (Antarctica). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 39(3):196-201. (Ref. 93744)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127872&amp;speccode=68999'>Eastman, J.T. and R.R., Eakin0 Checklist of the species of notothenioid fishes. Antarctic Science, 33(3),273-280. (Ref. 127872)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-68999</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2019-05-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-05-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68999</dc:source>
	<dc:description>A mesobenthal species. A female paratype (19.5 cm TL, 14.83 cm SL) with eggs (0.8-1.1 mm at its third stage of maturity) in the ovaries (Ref. 93744).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93744&amp;speccode=68999'>Balushkin, A.V. and V.V. Spodareva 2013 &lt;i&gt;Pogonophryne skorai&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. (Perciformes: Artedidraconidae), a new species of toadlike plunderfish from the Bransfield Strait and coastal waters of the South Shetland Islands (Antarctica). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 39(3):196-201. (Ref. 93744)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-68999</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2019-05-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-05-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68999</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Description: very short mental barbel (22.4-24.9% of HL) almost reaching nostril when bent backwards and mouth is closed;;shape of esca strongly flattened lobe (width 7.3-9.1 times smaller than length of barbel); 23-24 tubular 'sensory' scales in dorsal lateral line; supraorbital canal with 3 pores on each of both sides in front of coronal commissure, 1 pore behind it; infraorbital canal with 7 pores (4 lacrimale) on each side; pores pio2 and pio3 are larger than other; temporal canal with 6 pores; preoperculo-mandibular canal 9 pores on both sides (specimen ZIN no. 55231 with 8 on the right side); coronal commissure 1 pore; supratemporal commissure interrupted in the middle, with 1 pore on each side of head; each side of body with 3 enlarged superficial neuromasts, above the upper lip medially from first (nasal) pore of supraorbital canal; neuromasts of each side connected with one another through almost black folds and when viewed from above, as 2 dark spots with pronounced white heads of neuromasts inside are well seen on the top of snout. Colouration: top and sides of head with small and medium sized brown spots; upper portion of eyes, forepart of jaws, and on branchial siphon with small brown spots; bottom of head, gill membranes, distal edges of pelvic fins in the bottom, posterior edges of upper jaws, most part of bases of pectoral fins light grey, without spots; sides of body marbled with separate of partly merged brown spots or streaks, clustering backwards along the middle line of body; underside of pectoral fins without spots, skin is light grey; pectoral fin is darker in the anterior and middle parts, with weakly noticeable vertical stripes, tips of rays are lighter; belly and chest between pelvic fins  dark grey; first dorsal fin with dark membrane and dark and light rays; second dorsal fin with dark, nearly black at base of rays (especially in anterior part), membranes, which get lighter distally; anal fin mostly light, membranes of its rays dark in proximal part; pelvic fin light from the top, with a dark spot in the middle; most of surface of caudal fin is covered with a large T shaped dark spot (nearly black in adult fishes), excluding light coloration of upper and lower rays as well as light marginal fringe that broadens downward (Ref. 93744).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93744&amp;speccode=68999'>Balushkin, A.V. and V.V. Spodareva 2013 &lt;i&gt;Pogonophryne skorai&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. (Perciformes: Artedidraconidae), a new species of toadlike plunderfish from the Bransfield Strait and coastal waters of the South Shetland Islands (Antarctica). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 39(3):196-201. (Ref. 93744)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-68999</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2019-05-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-05-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68999</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 27; Analsoft rays: 17; Vertebrae: 37</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93744&amp;speccode=68999'>Balushkin, A.V. and V.V. Spodareva 2013 &lt;i&gt;Pogonophryne skorai&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. (Perciformes: Artedidraconidae), a new species of toadlike plunderfish from the Bransfield Strait and coastal waters of the South Shetland Islands (Antarctica). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 39(3):196-201. (Ref. 93744)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-68999</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2019-05-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-11-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68999</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Antarctic Atlantic:  South Shetland Is. and Bransfield Strait; possibly circumcontinentally and inhabits all the marginal seas of Antarctica.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93744&amp;speccode=68999'>Balushkin, A.V. and V.V. Spodareva 2013 &lt;i&gt;Pogonophryne skorai&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. (Perciformes: Artedidraconidae), a new species of toadlike plunderfish from the Bransfield Strait and coastal waters of the South Shetland Islands (Antarctica). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 39(3):196-201. (Ref. 93744)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-68999</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2019-05-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-05-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68999</dc:source>
	<dc:description>19.2 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 93744))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93744&amp;speccode=68999'>Balushkin, A.V. and V.V. Spodareva 2013 &lt;i&gt;Pogonophryne skorai&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. (Perciformes: Artedidraconidae), a new species of toadlike plunderfish from the Bransfield Strait and coastal waters of the South Shetland Islands (Antarctica). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 39(3):196-201. (Ref. 93744)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-68999</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2019-05-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-05-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68999</dc:source>
	<dc:description>bathydemersal; marine; depth range 360 - 490 m (Ref. 93744)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93744&amp;speccode=68999'>Balushkin, A.V. and V.V. Spodareva 2013 &lt;i&gt;Pogonophryne skorai&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. (Perciformes: Artedidraconidae), a new species of toadlike plunderfish from the Bransfield Strait and coastal waters of the South Shetland Islands (Antarctica). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 39(3):196-201. (Ref. 93744)</reference></dataObject>
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