FB-69 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gadiformes Gadidae Gadus Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758 Knor Knurr Knurrfisk Vanlig knurr Kurek szary Cabra morena Cabra-morena Ruivo Gjel gri Djâj Sakhry Grå knurhane Graa knùrhane Grauer Grauer Knurrhahn Knurrhahn Grey gurnard Hall merikukk Hallmerikukk Knurrhani Kyhmykurnusimppu Grondin gris Crodane glass Kokot sivac Urrari Anzoleto piccolo Capuene Capocchione Capone gorno Capone liscio Cappone gorno Choeussanu Cocciu Cuoccio Facianu Facianu 'mperiali Gallinella Grugnau Mazzola Occhiobello di fora Organo Pesce capone Pulicana Testagrossa Hôbô Kanagashira Gallina Gallina griza Kappun tar-ramel Trigla Obyknovennyi morskoi petukh морской петух серая тригла Тригла серая (=морской петух) Kokot Lastavica Lastavica prasica Trilja (prasica) Captain Crointer Crooner Croonyi II Girnet Goukmey Gowdie Hurdy Krunter Noud Woof Gnoding Knorrhane Knot Benekli kirlangiç Benekli kırlangıç balığı Beneklikırlangıç balığı Kirlangiç Kırlangıç balığı Півень морський Півень морський сірий Тригла сіра Borracho Crego Perlon Perlón Rubios Cap d'ase Grauwe poon Grizokaponi Kapóni Lluerna verda Sivi krulec Γκριζοκαπόνι Καπόνι Κούκος 北海綠鰭魚 北海绿鳍鱼 真魴鮄 真鲂鮄 Chelidonichthys gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758) Eutrigla gunardus (Linnaeus, 1758) Eutrigla gurnardus gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758) Eutrigla gurnardus milvus (Lacepède, 1801) Eutriglia gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758) Eutroigla gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758) Trigla gurnardus Linnaeus, 1758 Trigla milvus Lacepède, 1801 1990-10-17 2022-03-04 Russell, F.S.0 The eggs and planktonic stages of British marine fishes. 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(Ref. 137916) FB-pic-68-19526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-03-14 1999-06-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chgur_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Chgur_u0.gif FB-pic-68-27212 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2000-07-26 2000-07-26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chgur_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chgur_u3.jpg FB-pic-68-34563 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2002-10-10 2002-10-10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chgur_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chgur_u7.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-68 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2014-02-27 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Common on sandy grounds, sometimes on rocky bottoms, and also on mud between coastline to 140 m depth. Up to depth of 340 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feeds on crustaceans, mostly shrimps and shore crabs; fishes, mostly gobies, flatfish, young herring and sand eels. Makes croaking sounds (Ref. 9987). Utilized fresh and frozen; eaten fried and baked (Ref. 9987). Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) FB-DiagnosticDescr-68 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-02-07 00:00:00 2013-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Head large without deep occipital groove. Vertebrae 37-39 (11-13 precaudal and 25-27 caudal). Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) 1987 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de Pêche 37. FAO, Rome. 1529 p. FB-Distribution-68 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-02-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco, Madeira, Iceland (Ref. 2723), including Greenland (Ref. 115160). Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea (Ref. 4697). Blanc, M. and J.-C. Hureau 1979 Triglidae. p. 586-590. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM I). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2723) FB-Uses-68 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2014-02-27 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-LifeCycle-68 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2014-02-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=68&StockCode=78 The young are pelagic until attaining a length of 3 cm. Hureau, J.-C. 1986 Triglidae. p. 1230-1238. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4697) FB-TrophicStrategy-68 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-02-07 00:00:00 2004-09-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public gurnardus General migration towards the shore during summer, where it can enter estuaries. Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) 1987 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de Pêche 37. FAO, Rome. 1529 p. FB-Size-68 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2014-02-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 60.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3397)); max. published weight: 956 g (Ref. 41256) Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) Sportfiskarna.se 2002 knot = <i>Chelidonichthys gurnadus</i>. Swedish sportfishing records: http://www.sportfiskarna.com/. (Ref. 41256) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-68 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2014-02-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 340 m (Ref. 56504), usually 10 - 150 m (Ref. 35388) Mytilineou, C., C.-Y. Politou, C. Papaconstantinou, S. Kavadas, G. D'Onghia and L. Sion 2005 Deep-water fish fauna in the Eastern Ionian Sea. Belg. J. Zool., 135(2):229-233. (Ref. 56504) Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388)