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	<dc:identifier>FB-6911</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6911</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cichliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cichlidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Tristramella</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Tristramella simonis (Günther, 1864)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='he'>Tvarnun simon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>中間三列麗鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>中间三列丽鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>南美三列丽鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>南美三列麗鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>錫莫三列麗鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>锡莫三列丽鲷</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chromis magdalenae Lortet, 1883</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Chromis paterfamilias (non Lortet, 1876)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chromis simonis Günther, 1864</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tilapia magdalenae (Lortet, 1883)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tilapia simonis (Günther, 1864)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tristramella intermedia Steinitz &amp; Ben-Tuvia, 1959</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tristramella magdalenae (Lortet, 1883)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tristramella magdelainae (Lortet, 1883)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tristramella simonis intermedia Steinitz &amp; Ben-Tuvia, 1959</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tristramella simonis magdalenae (Lortet, 1883)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tristramella simonis simonis (Günther, 1864)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tritamella simonis (Günther, 1864)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-12-16</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-10-09</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86&amp;speccode=6911'>Kornfield, I.L., U. Ritte, C. Richler and J. Wahrman0 Biochemical and cytological differentiation among cichlid fishes of the Sea of Galilee. Evolution 33(1):1-14. (Ref. 86)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=351&amp;speccode=6911'>Ben-Tuvia, A.0 The biology of the cichlid fishes of Lakes Tiberias and Huleh. Bull. Res. Counc. Isr., Sect. B, 8B (4):153-188. (Ref. 351)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2075&amp;speccode=6911'>Günther, A.0 Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Volume fifth. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Siluridae, Characinidae, Haplochitonidae, Sternoptychidae, Scopelidae, Stomiatidae, in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London. 455 p. (Ref. 2075)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4406&amp;speccode=6911'>Iles, T.D.0 Ecological aspects of growth in African cichlid fishes. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 33(3):363-385. (Ref. 4406)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=6911'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5712&amp;speccode=6911'>Snoeks, J. and G.G. Teugels0 Tristramella. p. 519-520. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5712)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8973&amp;speccode=6911'>Vasil'ev, V.P.0 Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38. (Ref. 8973)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11028&amp;speccode=6911'>Goren, M.0 The freshwater fishes of Israel. Isr. J. Zool. 23:67-118. (Ref. 11028)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-86622-422-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12251&amp;speccode=6911'>Axelrod, H.R.0 The most complete colored lexicon of cichlids. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 864 p. (Ref. 12251)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=6911'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13355&amp;speccode=6911'>Goren, M.0 Pers. comm. Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. (Ref. 13355)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13609&amp;speccode=6911'>Krupp, F. and W. Schneider0 The fishes of the Jordan River drainage basin and Azraq Oasis. p. 347-416. In Fauna of Saudi Arabia. vol. 10. (Ref. 13609)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30184&amp;speccode=6911'>Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=6911'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=6911'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=6911'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=6911'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=6911'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=6911'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=6911'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=6911'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45600&amp;speccode=6911'>Paperna, I.0 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=6911'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58342&amp;speccode=6911'>Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari0 Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172. (Ref. 58342)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127681&amp;speccode=6911'>Dib, F., A.A. Saad and A. Ali0 Reproductive cycle and fecundity of &lt;i&gt;Tristramella simonies&lt;/i&gt; (Gunther, 1864) (Teleostei: Cichlidae) in the Northern Great River (Lattakia, Syria). J. Zoo Biol. 3(1):29-39. (Ref. 127681)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=6911'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be/' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Guy Teugels</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-12-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-10-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds on phytoplankton, higher plants and, to a lesser extent, zooplankton.  Spawning season is from March to August and each specimen spawns at least 2-3 times during that period (Ref. 13609).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5712&amp;speccode=6911'>Snoeks, J. and G.G. Teugels 1991 Tristramella. p. 519-520. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5712)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be/' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Guy Teugels</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-12-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Asia:  Lakes Tiberias and Muzairib in the Jordan system.  Has apparently disappeared from Lake Hula.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13609&amp;speccode=6911'>Krupp, F. and W. Schneider 1989 The fishes of the Jordan River drainage basin and Azraq Oasis. p. 347-416. In Fauna of Saudi Arabia. vol. 10. (Ref. 13609)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-12-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6911&amp;StockCode=7232</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Also exhibit biparental care by mouthbrooding (Ref. 13609).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13609&amp;speccode=6911'>Krupp, F. and W. Schneider 1989 The fishes of the Jordan River drainage basin and Azraq Oasis. p. 347-416. In Fauna of Saudi Arabia. vol. 10. (Ref. 13609)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-6911</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-09-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>simonis</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Feeds on plants and zooplankton to a lesser degree, and detritus (Ref. 12251).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-86622-422-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12251&amp;speccode=6911'>Axelrod, H.R. 1993 The most complete colored lexicon of cichlids. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 864 p. (Ref. 12251)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-6911</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be/' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Guy Teugels</agent>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>25.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5712))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5712&amp;speccode=6911'>Snoeks, J. and G.G. Teugels 1991 Tristramella. p. 519-520. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5712)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
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	<dc:description>White Grub. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45600&amp;speccode=6911'>Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be/' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Guy Teugels</agent>
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	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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