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	<dc:identifier>FB-69140</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69140</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Trichomycteridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Scleronema</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Scleronema macanuda Ferrer &amp; Malabarba, 2020</dwc:ScientificName>
	<dcterms:created>2020-07-21</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-07-21</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122376&amp;speccode=69149'>Sousa, L.M., M.S. Chaves, A. Akama, J. Zuanon and M.H. Sabaj0 &lt;i&gt;Platydoras birindellii&lt;/i&gt;, new species of striped raphael catfish (Siluriformes: Doradidae) from the Xingu Basin, Brazil. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci Phil. 166:1-13. (Ref. 122376)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126097&amp;speccode=69149'>da Silva, L.C.G., A.F.F. da Silva, E.L.C. Rodrigues, P.A.d.A. Trindade, T. Giarrizzo and M.C. Andrade0 New length-weight and length-length relationships of the fish fauna from the Xingu River, Amazon basin, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36:251-255. (Ref. 126097)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=69149'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-69149</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-08-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-05-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69149</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is common in rapids where it hides among rocks and cavities in bedrock. It is also found in lentic habitats such as small floodplain lakes closely associated with main channel. This species occurs in syntopy with Platydoras cf. armatulus in the Xingu. Gut contents include variable amounts of detritus, sand grains, Trichoptera (caddisfly) larvae (including cases), a few small snails (ingested whole) and minute bivalves ca. 0.5 mm long (presumably corresponding to an early settling stage). The gut of one juvenile (ANSP 200070, 66.5 mm SL) was filled with Trichoptera larvae, including intact cases of Helicopsychidae (0.9–1.9 mm diameter), found in the stomach (n=3) and intestine (n=15), and two 4–5 mm larvae with cases of Odontoceridae (Marilia sp.) in the stomach as well as remnants of conspecific larvae/cases in the intestine (Ref. 122376).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122376&amp;speccode=69149'>Sousa, L.M., M.S. Chaves, A. Akama, J. Zuanon and M.H. Sabaj 2018 &lt;i&gt;Platydoras birindellii&lt;/i&gt;, new species of striped raphael catfish (Siluriformes: Doradidae) from the Xingu Basin, Brazil. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci Phil. 166:1-13. (Ref. 122376)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-69149</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-08-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-08-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69149</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished from all its congeners by the following:  gas bladder simple (vs. with secondary bladder) and dorsal and caudal fins uniformly dusky (vs. with distinct marks composed of dark blotch or broad band on the central part of the dorsal fin and pair of dark broad stripes on caudal fin, one central to each lobe) (Ref. 122376).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122376&amp;speccode=69149'>Sousa, L.M., M.S. Chaves, A. Akama, J. Zuanon and M.H. Sabaj 2018 &lt;i&gt;Platydoras birindellii&lt;/i&gt;, new species of striped raphael catfish (Siluriformes: Doradidae) from the Xingu Basin, Brazil. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci Phil. 166:1-13. (Ref. 122376)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-69149</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-08-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-08-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69149</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9; Vertebrae: 33 - 34</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122376&amp;speccode=69149'>Sousa, L.M., M.S. Chaves, A. Akama, J. Zuanon and M.H. Sabaj 2018 &lt;i&gt;Platydoras birindellii&lt;/i&gt;, new species of striped raphael catfish (Siluriformes: Doradidae) from the Xingu Basin, Brazil. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci Phil. 166:1-13. (Ref. 122376)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-69149</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-08-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69149</dc:source>
	<dc:description>South America: Brazil.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122376&amp;speccode=69149'>Sousa, L.M., M.S. Chaves, A. Akama, J. Zuanon and M.H. Sabaj 2018 &lt;i&gt;Platydoras birindellii&lt;/i&gt;, new species of striped raphael catfish (Siluriformes: Doradidae) from the Xingu Basin, Brazil. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci Phil. 166:1-13. (Ref. 122376)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-69149</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-08-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-05-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69149</dc:source>
	<dc:description>18.2 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 126097)); max. published weight: 117 g (Ref. 126097)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126097&amp;speccode=69149'>da Silva, L.C.G., A.F.F. da Silva, E.L.C. Rodrigues, P.A.d.A. Trindade, T. Giarrizzo and M.C. Andrade 2019 New length-weight and length-length relationships of the fish fauna from the Xingu River, Amazon basin, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36:251-255. (Ref. 126097)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126097&amp;speccode=69149'>da Silva, L.C.G., A.F.F. da Silva, E.L.C. Rodrigues, P.A.d.A. Trindade, T. Giarrizzo and M.C. Andrade 2019 New length-weight and length-length relationships of the fish fauna from the Xingu River, Amazon basin, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36:251-255. (Ref. 126097)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-69149</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-08-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-05-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69149</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m (Ref. 122376)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122376&amp;speccode=69149'>Sousa, L.M., M.S. Chaves, A. Akama, J. Zuanon and M.H. Sabaj 2018 &lt;i&gt;Platydoras birindellii&lt;/i&gt;, new species of striped raphael catfish (Siluriformes: Doradidae) from the Xingu Basin, Brazil. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci Phil. 166:1-13. (Ref. 122376)</reference></dataObject>
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