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	<dc:identifier>FB-69469</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69469</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Nemacheilidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Homatula</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Homatula nigra Li, Che &amp; Zhou, 2019</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Brownspotted grouper</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Hôsekihata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>구실우럭</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>密點石斑魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>深水芝麻斑</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>芝麻斑</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Epinephelus chlorostigma (non Valenciennes, 1828)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Epinephelus tankahkeei Wu, Qu, Lin, Tang &amp; Ding, 2020</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Serranus areolatus japonicus Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1842</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Serranus reevesii Richardson, 1846</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2021-06-22</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-06-24</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=69478'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1693&amp;speccode=69478'>Jordan, D.S., S. Tanaka and J.O. Snyder0 A catalogue of the fishes of Japan. J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo Imperial Univ. 33:497. (Ref. 1693)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2852&amp;speccode=69478'>Chan, W.L.0 Marine fishes of Hong Kong. Part 1. Government Press, Hong Kong. (Ref. 2852)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5193&amp;speccode=69478'>Shen, S.C. (ed.)0 Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p. (Ref. 5193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6864&amp;speccode=69478'>Katayama, M.0 Fauna Japonica. Serranidae (Pisces). Tokyo, Tokyo News Service. 189 p., 86 pls. (Ref. 6864)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31075&amp;speccode=69478'>Ni, I.-H. and K.-Y. Kwok0 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152. (Ref. 31075)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=69478'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33067&amp;speccode=69478'>Leung, A.W.-Y.0 The fish fauna of Lobster Bay, Cape D'Aguilar, Hong Kong. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Hong Kong. 65 p. + figs., tables, refs. (Ref. 33067)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34166&amp;speccode=69478'>Lau, P.P.F. and L.W.H. Li0 Identification guide to fishes in the live seafood trade of the Asia-Pacific region. World Wide Fund for Nature, Hong Kong. 137 p. (Ref. 34166)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42623&amp;speccode=69478'>Okamura, O. and K. Amaoka0 Sea fishes of Japan. Yama-kei Publishers Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 783 p. (Ref. 42623)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43515&amp;speccode=69478'>Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao and C.-Y. Wu0 Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2):113-140. (Ref. 43515)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47843&amp;speccode=69478'>Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-01-6879-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55073&amp;speccode=69478'>Chen, C.-H.0 Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication No. 4. 175 p. (Ref. 55073)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=77001&amp;speccode=69478'>Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim0 Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p. (in Korean). (Ref. 77001)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123820&amp;speccode=69478'>Nakamura, J. and H. Motomura0 &lt;i&gt;Epinephelus insularis&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of grouper form the western Pacific Ocean and validity of &lt;i&gt;E. japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Temminck and Schlegel 1843), a senior synonym of &lt;i&gt;Serranus reevesii&lt;/i&gt; Richardson 1846 and &lt;i&gt;E. tonkahkeei&lt;/i&gt; Wu et al. 2020 (Perciformes: Epinephelidae). Ichthyol. Res. (Ref. 123820)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=69478'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-988-8789-21-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129440&amp;speccode=69478'>Lai, N.-W.0 Hong Kong market marine fish.  Original title: 香港街市海魚圖鑑. Hua Qianshu Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 440. (Ref. 129440)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2021-06-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Northwest Pacific: Japan, and southern Taiwan, including Chinese coast of the South China Sea.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123820&amp;speccode=69478'>Nakamura, J. and H. Motomura 2021 &lt;i&gt;Epinephelus insularis&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of grouper form the western Pacific Ocean and validity of &lt;i&gt;E. japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Temminck and Schlegel 1843), a senior synonym of &lt;i&gt;Serranus reevesii&lt;/i&gt; Richardson 1846 and &lt;i&gt;E. tonkahkeei&lt;/i&gt; Wu et al. 2020 (Perciformes: Epinephelidae). Ichthyol. Res. (Ref. 123820)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-69478</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>41.1 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 123820))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123820&amp;speccode=69478'>Nakamura, J. and H. Motomura 2021 &lt;i&gt;Epinephelus insularis&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of grouper form the western Pacific Ocean and validity of &lt;i&gt;E. japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Temminck and Schlegel 1843), a senior synonym of &lt;i&gt;Serranus reevesii&lt;/i&gt; Richardson 1846 and &lt;i&gt;E. tonkahkeei&lt;/i&gt; Wu et al. 2020 (Perciformes: Epinephelidae). Ichthyol. Res. (Ref. 123820)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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