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	<dc:identifier>FB-69798</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Clupeiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Engraulidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Stolephorus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Stolephorus celsior Hata &amp; Motomura, 2021</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Hawaiian spurdog</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Squalus mitsukurii (non Jordan &amp; Snyder, 1903)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2022-07-29</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-07-29</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58302&amp;speccode=69807'>Mundy, B.C.0 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119391&amp;speccode=69807'>Daly-Engel, T.S., A. Koch, J.M. Anderson, C.F. Cotton and R.D. Grubbs0 Description of a new deep-water dogfish shark from Hawaii, with comments on the &lt;i&gt;Squalus mitsukurii&lt;/i&gt; species complex in the West Pacific. ZooKeys 798:135-157. (Ref. 119391)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126986&amp;speccode=69807'>Sarmento-Soares, L.M. and R.F. Martins-Pinheiro0 A reappraisal of phylogenetic relationships among auchenipterid catfishes of the subfamily Centromochlinae and diagnosis of its genera (Teleostei: Siluriformes). Proc. Acad. Natural Sci. Philadelphia 167(1):85-146. (Ref. 126986)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-69807</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2022-08-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-08-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>This large species of Squalus of the ‘mitsukurii group’ is distinguished by the following set of characters: body is relatively slender, trunk height 8.7-12.4% TL (mean 10.1% TL); snout angular and short to moderate in length, its mouth width 1.35-1.60 (1.48) times horizontal prenarial length and pre-oral length 1.92-2.06 (1.97) times the prenarial length; pre-first dorsal length 30.3-31.5 (30.2)% TL; pre-second dorsal length 63.6-67.0 (65.5)% TL; interdorsal space 26.7-30.0 (28.6)% TL; pelvic-caudal space 25.2-29.3 (27.1)% TL; dorsal fins relatively small and upright; first dorsal fin length 11.4-12.8 (12.2)% TL, height 6.5-7.8 (7.3)% TL, with inner margin length 4.9-5.7 (5.4)%% TL; second dorsal fin length 10.6-11.7 (11.1)% TL, its height 4.0-4.6 (4.4)% TL and inner margin length 4.3-4.9 (4.6)% TL; first dorsal fin spine length 46.6-64.6 (55.6)% of first dorsal fin height; second dorsal spine length 104.5-114.5 (109.0)% of second dorsal fin height; caudal bar triangular, extending from caudal fork nearly to the anterior edge of the lower caudal, distinct upper caudal blotch and fringe present in juveniles, upper caudal blotch diffuse in adults but extending to posterior margin of the upper caudal fin, the upper and lower caudal fins white tipped; flank denticles tricuspid; teeth similar in appearance in upper and lower jaws, numbers ranging from 26-28 in the upper jaw and 23 in the lower; monospondylous centra 41-42, precaudal centra 85-89, total centra 112-116 (Ref. 126986).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126986&amp;speccode=69807'>Sarmento-Soares, L.M. and R.F. Martins-Pinheiro 2020 A reappraisal of phylogenetic relationships among auchenipterid catfishes of the subfamily Centromochlinae and diagnosis of its genera (Teleostei: Siluriformes). Proc. Acad. Natural Sci. Philadelphia 167(1):85-146. (Ref. 126986)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-69807</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2022-08-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69807</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126986&amp;speccode=69807'>Sarmento-Soares, L.M. and R.F. Martins-Pinheiro 2020 A reappraisal of phylogenetic relationships among auchenipterid catfishes of the subfamily Centromochlinae and diagnosis of its genera (Teleostei: Siluriformes). Proc. Acad. Natural Sci. Philadelphia 167(1):85-146. (Ref. 126986)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-69807</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>2022-08-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69807</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of potential interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-69807</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2022-08-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-08-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69807</dc:source>
	<dc:description>101 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 126986))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126986&amp;speccode=69807'>Sarmento-Soares, L.M. and R.F. Martins-Pinheiro 2020 A reappraisal of phylogenetic relationships among auchenipterid catfishes of the subfamily Centromochlinae and diagnosis of its genera (Teleostei: Siluriformes). Proc. Acad. Natural Sci. Philadelphia 167(1):85-146. (Ref. 126986)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-69807</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2022-08-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-08-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69807</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine</dc:description>
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