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	<dc:identifier>FB-69996</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69996</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Atheriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Melanotaeniidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Melanotaenia</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Melanotaenia grunwaldi Allen, Unmack &amp; Hadiaty, 2016</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Corydoras hephaestus Ohara, Tencatt &amp; Britto, 2016</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2023-03-29</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-29</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111516&amp;speccode=70005'>Ohara, W.M., L.F.C. Tencatt and M.R. Britto0 Wrapped in flames: &lt;i&gt;Corydoras hephaestus&lt;/i&gt;, a new remarkably colored species from the Rio Madeira basin (Teleostei: Callichthyidae). Zootaxa 4170(3):539-552. (Ref. 111516)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=70005'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137524&amp;speccode=70005'>Dias, A.C., L.F.C. Tencatt, F.F. Roxo, G.S.C. da Costa Silva, S.A. Santos, M.R. Britto, I. Taylor and C. Oliveira0 Phylogenomic analyses in the complex Neotropical subfamily Corydoradinae (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) with a new classification based on morphological and molecular data. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 203(3):1-31. (Ref. 137524)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138114&amp;speccode=70005'>Tencatt, L.F.C., V. Carvalho, H.P. Silva and M.R. Britto0 A new striped &lt;i&gt;Osteogaster&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the Madeira and Tapajós river basins, Brazil, with a new generic diagnosis and an identification key to the species of &lt;i&gt;Osteogaster&lt;/i&gt;. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 23(2):e240134. (Ref. 138114)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-70005</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Patricia Sorongon-Yap</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2023-03-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2026-01-29 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70005</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Found on substrate with sand and dead leaves (Ref. 111516).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111516&amp;speccode=70005'>Ohara, W.M., L.F.C. Tencatt and M.R. Britto 2016 Wrapped in flames: &lt;i&gt;Corydoras hephaestus&lt;/i&gt;, a new remarkably colored species from the Rio Madeira basin (Teleostei: Callichthyidae). Zootaxa 4170(3):539-552. (Ref. 111516)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-70005</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Patricia Sorongon-Yap</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2023-06-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70005</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This is distinguised by the lack of connection between the posterio process of the parietosupraoccipital and the nuchal plate. There's also a prominent development of a ventral laminar expansion of the infraorbital 1, and the posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine with serrations along almost its entire length, with an absence in the distal portion. It also has short dorsal and pectoral spines with an unusual color pattern in life.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111516&amp;speccode=70005'>Ohara, W.M., L.F.C. Tencatt and M.R. Britto 2016 Wrapped in flames: &lt;i&gt;Corydoras hephaestus&lt;/i&gt;, a new remarkably colored species from the Rio Madeira basin (Teleostei: Callichthyidae). Zootaxa 4170(3):539-552. (Ref. 111516)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-70005</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Patricia Sorongon-Yap</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2023-03-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70005</dc:source>
	<dc:description>South America:  Brazil.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111516&amp;speccode=70005'>Ohara, W.M., L.F.C. Tencatt and M.R. Britto 2016 Wrapped in flames: &lt;i&gt;Corydoras hephaestus&lt;/i&gt;, a new remarkably colored species from the Rio Madeira basin (Teleostei: Callichthyidae). Zootaxa 4170(3):539-552. (Ref. 111516)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-70005</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Patricia Sorongon-Yap</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2023-03-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>hephaestus</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Found on substrate with sand and dead leaves.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111516&amp;speccode=70005'>Ohara, W.M., L.F.C. Tencatt and M.R. Britto 2016 Wrapped in flames: &lt;i&gt;Corydoras hephaestus&lt;/i&gt;, a new remarkably colored species from the Rio Madeira basin (Teleostei: Callichthyidae). Zootaxa 4170(3):539-552. (Ref. 111516)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-70005</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Patricia Sorongon-Yap</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2023-03-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2026-01-29 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70005</dc:source>
	<dc:description>3.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 111516))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111516&amp;speccode=70005'>Ohara, W.M., L.F.C. Tencatt and M.R. Britto 2016 Wrapped in flames: &lt;i&gt;Corydoras hephaestus&lt;/i&gt;, a new remarkably colored species from the Rio Madeira basin (Teleostei: Callichthyidae). Zootaxa 4170(3):539-552. (Ref. 111516)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-70005</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Patricia Sorongon-Yap</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2023-03-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2026-01-29 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70005</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater</dc:description>
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