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	<dc:identifier>FB-70498</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70498</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Ophidiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Bythitidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Nybelinella</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Nybelinella brevianalis Nielsen, 2017</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sandwich whipray</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>2024-01-22</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-19</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=70507'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130662&amp;speccode=70507'>Last, P.R., S. Weigmann and G.J.P. Naylor0 The Indo-Pacific stingray genus &lt;i&gt;Brevitrygon&lt;/i&gt; (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae): clarification of historical names and description of a new species, &lt;i&gt;B. manjajiae&lt;/i&gt;  sp. nov., from the western Indian Ocean. Diversity 15: 1-75. (Ref. 130662)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-70507</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2024-02-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-02-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70507</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species (based on the Arabian Sea material), measuring to at least 25 cm DW, is distinguished by the following set of characters: snout length 28-30% DW, angle 108-113°; disc is longer than wide; orbits are small, diameter 5-6% DW; nostrils 4-5% DW and internasal width 11-13% DW; tail is relatively short, longer in males (1.3-1.5 times DW) than in females (0.9-1.3 times DW), with rudimentary, ridge-like ventral fold and fleshy lateral ridges; pelvic fins are relatively small, length 17-19% DW; postcloacal length of clasper to 19% DW; scapular denticles1-5 (usually 1) are small, seed- or heart-shaped, no scute-like thorns on dorsal surface of disc; secondary denticle band is well developed and sharply demarcated in adults, not strongly constricted over branchial region, width across scapulocoracoid and over abdomen subequal, converging posteriorly near pectoral-fin insertions; tail with well-developed denticle band forward of sting, with 3-8 enlarged seed to weakly lanceolate denticles or small thorns (typically 2.5-5 mm long); dorsal surface predominantly, uniformly brownish when skin undamaged, disc margin slightly paler brown; ventral disc, pelvic fins, and tail white, margins of pectoral and pelvic fins dark; pectoral-fin radials 102-111; total vertebral count (excluding first synarcual centra) 87-101 (Ref. 130662).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130662&amp;speccode=70507'>Last, P.R., S. Weigmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2023 The Indo-Pacific stingray genus &lt;i&gt;Brevitrygon&lt;/i&gt; (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae): clarification of historical names and description of a new species, &lt;i&gt;B. manjajiae&lt;/i&gt;  sp. nov., from the western Indian Ocean. Diversity 15: 1-75. (Ref. 130662)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-70507</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2024-02-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-02-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70507</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Vertebrae: 87 - 101</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130662&amp;speccode=70507'>Last, P.R., S. Weigmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2023 The Indo-Pacific stingray genus &lt;i&gt;Brevitrygon&lt;/i&gt; (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae): clarification of historical names and description of a new species, &lt;i&gt;B. manjajiae&lt;/i&gt;  sp. nov., from the western Indian Ocean. Diversity 15: 1-75. (Ref. 130662)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-70507</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2024-02-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70507</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western Indian Ocean:  Pakistan and India (Arabian Sea); possibly in the Persian/Arabian Gulf and questionable in the Red Sea.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130662&amp;speccode=70507'>Last, P.R., S. Weigmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2023 The Indo-Pacific stingray genus &lt;i&gt;Brevitrygon&lt;/i&gt; (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae): clarification of historical names and description of a new species, &lt;i&gt;B. manjajiae&lt;/i&gt;  sp. nov., from the western Indian Ocean. Diversity 15: 1-75. (Ref. 130662)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-70507</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2024-02-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-02-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70507</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine</dc:description>
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