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	<dc:identifier>FB-70598</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70598</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyprinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Garra</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Garra chingaiensis Abonmai, Linthoingambi, Ngangbam, Thoidingjam &amp; Singh, 2023</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Hardenberg's anchovy</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Anchoviella baganensis bengalensis Dutt &amp; Babu Rao, 1959</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Stolephorus baganensis bengalensis (Dutt &amp; Babu Rao, 1959)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Stolephorus insularis (non Delsman, 1931)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2024-05-31</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-31</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130210&amp;speccode=70608'>Hata, H., S. Lavoué and H. Motomura0 ﻿Description of three new species previously identified as &lt;i&gt;Stolephorus bengalensis&lt;/i&gt; (Dutt &amp; Babu Rao, 1959) or &lt;i&gt;Stolephorus insularis&lt;/i&gt; Hardenberg, 1933 and a re-description of &lt;i&gt;S. bengalensis&lt;/i&gt; (Chordata, Osteichthyes, Clupeiformes, Engraulidae). ZooKeys 1121(0):145-173. (Ref. 130210)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-70608</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2024-06-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70608</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters: gill rakers on upper limb of 1st gill arch, 16-19 (modally 18), on lower limb 23-27 (25), total 40-45 (44); gill rakers on upper limb of 2nd gill arch 11-15 (13), on lower limb 21-25 (23), total 33-39 (36); gill rakers on upper limb of 3rd gill arch 10-12 (11), on lower limb 13-15 (13), total 23-27; gill rakers on upper limb of 4th gill arch 7-9 (8), on lower limb 10-12 (11), total 17-21 (19); prepelvic scutes 5-7 (6); total vertebrae 40-41 (40); long maxilla, its posterior tip just reaching or slightly short of posterior margin of opercle; with predorsal scutes; pelvic scute no spine; body scales are deciduous; posterior border of preopercle is concave, indented; paired dark patch on parietal area with little following pigmentation; distinct double pigment lines present along dorsum posterior to dorsal fin; no black spots below eye and on lower-jaw tip; anal-fin base long, 19.0-21.3% (20.2%) of SL; maximum orbit diameter 7.3-8.6% (8.1%) of SL; third dorsal-fin ray is long, 18.5-19.9% (19.0%) of SL; pelvic fin is rather long, 9.4-11.0% (10.2%) of SL, its posterior tip not reaching to vertical through dorsal-fin origin when depressed in specimens greater than 5.0 cm SL; distance between posterior ends of supramaxilla and maxilla 5.3-6.6% (5.8%) of SL (Ref. 130210).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130210&amp;speccode=70608'>Hata, H., S. Lavoué and H. Motomura 2022 ﻿Description of three new species previously identified as &lt;i&gt;Stolephorus bengalensis&lt;/i&gt; (Dutt &amp; Babu Rao, 1959) or &lt;i&gt;Stolephorus insularis&lt;/i&gt; Hardenberg, 1933 and a re-description of &lt;i&gt;S. bengalensis&lt;/i&gt; (Chordata, Osteichthyes, Clupeiformes, Engraulidae). ZooKeys 1121(0):145-173. (Ref. 130210)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-70608</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2024-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70608</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Northern Indian Ocean:  from Pakistan to the Bay of Bengal.</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130210&amp;speccode=70608'>Hata, H., S. Lavoué and H. Motomura 2022 ﻿Description of three new species previously identified as &lt;i&gt;Stolephorus bengalensis&lt;/i&gt; (Dutt &amp; Babu Rao, 1959) or &lt;i&gt;Stolephorus insularis&lt;/i&gt; Hardenberg, 1933 and a re-description of &lt;i&gt;S. bengalensis&lt;/i&gt; (Chordata, Osteichthyes, Clupeiformes, Engraulidae). ZooKeys 1121(0):145-173. (Ref. 130210)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-70608</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2024-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70608</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-70608</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2024-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70608</dc:source>
	<dc:description>5.9 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 130210))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130210&amp;speccode=70608'>Hata, H., S. Lavoué and H. Motomura 2022 ﻿Description of three new species previously identified as &lt;i&gt;Stolephorus bengalensis&lt;/i&gt; (Dutt &amp; Babu Rao, 1959) or &lt;i&gt;Stolephorus insularis&lt;/i&gt; Hardenberg, 1933 and a re-description of &lt;i&gt;S. bengalensis&lt;/i&gt; (Chordata, Osteichthyes, Clupeiformes, Engraulidae). ZooKeys 1121(0):145-173. (Ref. 130210)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-70608</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2024-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70608</dc:source>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; marine</dc:description>
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