FB-730 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=730 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Clupeiformes Engraulidae Anchoa Anchoa mundeola (Gilbert & Pierson, 1898) Californisk havengel Raszpla kalifornijska قِرش مَلَك المُحيط الهادِئ Stillehavshavengel Pazifischer Meerengel Angel shark Pacific Angel shark Pacific angel shark Pacific angelshark Vaikse ookeani ingelhai Kalifornianmerienkeli Ange de mer du Pacifique ангел калифорнийский морской ангел морской Kalifornisk havsängel Angelote Angelote del Pacífico Pez ángel del Pacífico Tiburón angel Pacifische zee-engel 加州扁鯊 加州扁鲨 Rhina philippi Garman, 1913 1990-10-17 2014-02-27 Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sqcal_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sqcal_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2005-07-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Found on the continental shelf and littoral areas (Ref. 247).A sluggish and inactive species that buries itself in sand or mud (Ref. 247). Also found around rocks, heads of submarine canyons, and sometimes near kelp forests (Ref. 247). Feeds on bottom and epibenthic fishes, including croakers, California halibut, and squid (Ref. 247). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Can whip up its head and snap very quickly when touched, provoked, harassed, or speared, and can inflict painful lacerations (Ref. 247). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-Morphology-729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1999-03-31 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0 Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-Distribution-729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2026-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eastern Pacific: Canada to Gulf of California, south to northern Peru. Alfonso-González, M., F. Galván-Magaña, G. Sotil, O.D. Domínguez, E.E. Herrera and P. Díaz-Jaimes 2025 Phylogeography of the Pacific angel shark (<i>Squatina californica</i>) in the Eastern Pacific. Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 35(2):1-12. (Ref. 138343) FB-Uses-729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2005-07-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-LifeCycle-729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2005-07-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=729&StockCode=745 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-17 00:00:00 2001-05-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ californica Also in Ref. 9137. A carnivor (Ref. 9137). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-Size-729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2005-07-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=729 152 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 247)); max. reported age: 35 years (Ref. 6147) Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) Cailliet, G.M., H.F. Mollet, G.G. Pittenger, D. Bedford and L.J. Natanson 1992 Growth and demography of the Pacific angel shark (<i>Squatina californica</i>), based upon tag returns off California. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 43:1313-1330. (Ref. 6147) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2005-07-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 205 m (Ref. 9253), usually 3 - 46 m (Ref. 54903) Compagno, L.J.V., F. Krupp and W. Schneider 1995 Tiburones. p. 647-744. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9253) FAO-FIGIS 2005 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Squatina californica. Retrieved on 08 July 2005, from www.fao.org/figis/servlet/species?fid=15418. 2p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS (Ref. 54903)