FB-7546 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7546 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anguilliformes Muraenidae Gymnothorax Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani, 1839 Amoréia-verde Caramuru Miroró Moréia Moréia verde Moreia-verde Mutuca Tororó Muréna brazilská Muréna zelená Muréna zelenavá Grøn muræne Black moray Green cong Green conger Green congo Green eel Green moray Olive-green moray eel Leina-silepeamureen Rohemureen Vihermureena Murène verte мурена зеленая Grön muräna Muräna Congre Congrio Culebra murena Morena Morena congrio Morena verde Murena Murena berde Culebra berde Groene murene Kolebra berde Kolebra berdè 綠狼齒海鱔 綠裸胸鱔 绿狼齿海鳝 绿裸胸鳝 Lycodontis funebris (Ranzani, 1839) 1993-03-03 2007-07-25 Randall, J.E.0 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5:665-847. (Ref. 33) Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy w/ Gobiosoma oceanops http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyfun_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyfun_u0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-7546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-03-03 00:00:00 2007-07-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size A benthic and solitary species (Ref. 26340) occurring along rocky shorelines, reefs, and mangroves (Ref. 3255).Usually found shallower than 30 m (Ref. 26938). Due to its large size and aggressiveness, the bites of this moray are particularly dangerous (Ref. 3255). Feeds mainly at night on fish and crustaceans (Ref. 42064). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 3255). Large individuals are ciguatoxic (Ref. 3255). Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-DiagnosticDescr-7546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2001-01-15 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Very large brown moray, uniformly dark green to brown (Ref. 26938). Smith, C.L. 1997 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p. (Ref. 26938) FB-Distribution-7546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-03-03 00:00:00 2023-11-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Western Atlantic: New Jersey (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Recorded once from Nova Scotia, Canada. Eastern Atlantic and eastern Pacific (Ref. 26340). Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-Uses-7546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-03-03 00:00:00 2007-07-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7546 fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: public aquariums; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Cervigón, F. and W. Fischer 1979 INFOPESCA. Catálogo de especies marinas de interes economico actual o potencial para América Latina. Parte 1. Atlántico centro y suroccidental. FAO/UNDP, SIC/79/1. 372 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6077) Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) FB-LifeCycle-7546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-03-03 00:00:00 2007-07-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=7546&StockCode=7850 Spawning migrations and leptocephalus larvae (ref. 42064). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-7546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-01-23 00:00:00 2001-10-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public funebris http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Cleaned by goby (Gobiosoma evelynae and others) as observed on the coral reefs in Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Ref. 36810). Also cleaned by Elacatinus randalli at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, western south Atlantic (Ref. 40094). Randall, J.E. 1967 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5:665-847. (Ref. 33) FB-Size-7546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-03-03 00:00:00 2007-07-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 250 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7251)); max. published weight: 29.0 kg (Ref. 9710) Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-03-03 00:00:00 2007-07-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m (Ref. 58047), usually 5 - 30 m (Ref. 26938) Feitoza, B.M., L.A. Rocha, O.J. Luiz-Júnior, S.R. Floeter and J.L. Gasparini 2003 Reef fishes of St. Paul's Rocks: new records and notes on biology and zoogeography. aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 7(2):61-82. (Ref. 58047) Smith, C.L. 1997 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p. (Ref. 26938)