FB-7573 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7573 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Scombriformes Gempylidae Nesiarchus Nesiarchus nasutus Johnson, 1862 Havgjedde Escolar Peixe espada preto Peixe coelho de natura سمك جِراب ذو الأنف الطويل Geddetryne Black barracouta Black gemfish Black Gemfish Johnson's scabbardfish Violet snake mackerel Escolier long nez Nasi Hashinagakurotachi Neziarkh Havsgädda Dómine narizón Escolar narigudo Pez espada picudo Nosata kačja skuša 双仔鳍蛇鲭 无耙蛇鲭 無耙蛇鯖 雙仔鰭蛇鯖 Bipinnula violacea (Bean, 1887) Escolar violaceus (Bean, 1887) Prometheus paradoxus de Brito Capello, 1867 Thyrsitops violaceus Bean, 1887 1993-03-05 2013-07-11 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63) Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Matthews, F.D., D.M. Damkaer, L.W. Knapp and B.B. Collette0 Food of western north Atlantic tunas (<i>Thunnus</i>) and lancetfishes (<i>Alepisaurus</i>). NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF -706, 19 p. (Ref. 234) Jordan, D.S. and B.W. Evermann0 The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the isthmus of Panama. Part I. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 47:1-1240. (Ref. 284) Goode, G.B. and P.W. Bean0 Oceanic ichthyology. A treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collections trade by the streamers BLADE, ALBATROSS and FISHHAWK in the northwestern Atlantic. Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. Coll. 22:1-553. (Ref. 482) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. 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Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-7573-4435 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-06-02 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7573 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nenas_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Nenas_u0.gif FB-pic-7573-6767 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-12-27 1996-04-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7573 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nenas_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Nenas_u2.gif FB-GeneralDescr-7573 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1993-03-05 00:00:00 2013-07-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7573 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Adults, benthopelagic to mesopelagic, dwell on the continental slope or underwater rises, migrating to midwater at night (Ref. 6181). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 6766). Larvae and juveniles, epipelagic to mesopelagic, are rather common in oceanic ichthyoplankton and are only found in the tropics (Ref. 6181). Feed on squid, fish and crustaceans (Ref. 6181). Consumed as food (Ref. 4537). Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181) FB-DiagnosticDescr-7573 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-02-28 00:00:00 2001-02-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7573 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Body fairly elongate and strongly compressed. Mouth with fang-like teeth. The tips of both jaws with dermal processes. Gill rakers degenerated. Color is dark brown with violet tint; fin membranes black; margin of anus black (Ref. 6181). Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181) FB-Morphology-7573 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-02-28 00:00:00 2001-02-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7573 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 20 - 22; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19 - 24; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 18 - 21; Vertebrae: 34 - 36 Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181) FB-Distribution-7573 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1993-03-05 00:00:00 2023-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7573 Probably distributed worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas except in eastern Pacific and northern Indian oceans. Large-sized individuals stray in cold-temperate waters off Iceland, Norway, northern Japan and southern New Zealand (Ref. 6181). Reported from 19°41'S, 79°11'W (Ref. 11892). Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181) FB-Uses-7573 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1993-03-05 00:00:00 2013-07-11 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7573 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: minor commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability: Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-TrophicStrategy-7573 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-22 00:00:00 2008-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public nasutus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Adults, bentho- to mesopelagic, dwell on the continental slope or underwater rises, migrating to midwater at night. Larvae and juveniles, epi- to mesopelagic, are rather common in oceanic ichthyoplankton and are only found in the tropics. Feeds on squid, fish and crustaceans. Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181) FB-Size-7573 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1993-03-05 00:00:00 2013-07-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7573 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 130 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6181)) Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7573 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1993-03-05 00:00:00 2013-07-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7573 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 1200 m (Ref. 6181) Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)