FB-7579 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7579 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Galaxiiformes Galaxiidae Galaxias Galaxias maculatus (Jenyns, 1842) Almindelig laksegedde Gefleckte Galaxie Gefleckter Hechtling Common galaxias Common jollytail Cowfish Eel gudgeon Inanga Jollytail Lananga Minnow Native trout Pulangi Slippery tarki Spotted minnow Whitebait Tähniline galaks Täplämeltti Inaka Inanga Galaksiya inanga puye Puye puyen Pegasti ščukovec 大斑南乳魚 大斑南乳鱼 阿尔派南乳鱼 阿爾派南乳魚 Galaxias alpinus (Jenyns, 1842) Galaxias amaenus Castelnau, 1872 Galaxias attenuatus (Jenyns, 1842) Galaxias coppingeri Günther, 1881 Galaxias cylindricus Castelnau, 1872 Galaxias delicatulus Castelnau, 1872 Galaxias forsteri Kner, 1867 Galaxias krefftii Günther, 1866 Galaxias maculatus ignotus Stokell, 1966 Galaxias minutus Philippi, 1858 Galaxias nebulosa Macleay, 1881 Galaxias obtusus Klunzinger, 1872 Galaxias parrishi Stokell, 1964 Galaxias pseudoscriba McCoy, 1867 Galaxias punctatus Günther, 1866 Galaxias punctulatus Philippi, 1858 Galaxias scriba Valenciennes, 1846 Galaxias usitatus McDowall, 1967 Galaxias variegatus Lahille, 1923 Galaxias versicolor Castelnau, 1872 Galaxias waterhousei Krefft, 1868 Galaxias waterhousei Kreft, 1868 Galaxias waterhousi Krefft, 1868 Mesites alpinus Jenyns, 1842 Mesites attenuatus Jenyns, 1842 Mesites forsteri (Kner, 1867) Mesites gracillimus Canestrini, 1864 Mesites maculatus Jenyns, 1842 1993-03-08 2009-04-29 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. 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Rutledge0 Relationship between turbidity and fish diets in lakes Waahi and Whangape, New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 25(3):297-304. (Ref. 42752) Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen0 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894) Roberts, C.D.0 Fishes of the Chatham Islands, New Zealand: a trawl survey and summary of the ichthyofauna. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 25(1):1-19. (Ref. 45493) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Native Fish Australia0 A taxonomic summary of Australian freshwater fish. Retrieved 10 Sept. 03, from http://www.nativefish.asn.au/taxonomy.html. 8 p. Last updated 1 January 2001. (Ref. 48666) Seafood Services Australia0 Australian fish names list. http://www.seafoodservices.com.au/, version 16 September 2003. (Ref. 50831) Moravec, F.0 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. 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Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Johnson, J.W.0 Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762. (Ref. 78751) Berra, T.M.0 Family Galaxiidae (Galaxiids). p. 503-506. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 79894) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated internet version of 02 July 2013. Catalog databases of CAS cited in FishBase (website). (Ref. 93826) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654) Rojo, J.H., D.E. Figueroa and C.C. Boy0 Age and growth of diadromous <i>Galaxias maculatus</i> (Jenyns, 1842) in southernmost South America (54° S) including contribution of age classes to reproduction. Environ. Biol. Fishes 101:1149-1160. (Ref. 118098) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Cifuentes, R., j. Gonzalez, G. Montoya, A. Jara, N. Ortiz, P. Piedra and E. Habit0 Relación longitud-peso y factor de condición de los peces nativos del río San Pedro (cuenca del río Valdivia, Chile). Gayana Especial 101-110, 2012. (Ref. 118478) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Gillanders, B.M.0 Otolith chemistry to determine movements of diadromous and freshwater fish. Aquat. Living. Resour. 18:291-300. (Ref. 138269) FB-GeneralDescr-7579 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1993-03-08 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7579 Adults occur in a wide variety of habitat, but mostly in still or slow-flowing waters, mainly in streams, rivers and lakes within a short distance of the sea. They can survive in salinities up to 50 ppt. They feed on aquatic and terrestrial insects, and crustaceans. Adults typically migrate downstream into estuaries during high spring tides in autumn to spawn on fringing vegetation. Spawning does not occur beyond the river estuaries, making this species 'only marginally catadromous' (Ref. 46888). Many perish after spawning but some survive another year. Eggs develop out of water for two weeks and hatch upon the arrival of the next spring tide. Newly hatched larvae spend their first 5-6 months at sea before returning to fresh shoals of whitebait during spring. An important component of whitebait fisheries throughout the Southern Hemisphere (Ref. 44894). Utilized fresh and eaten fried (Ref. 9988, 44894). Allen, G.R. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259) FB-Morphology-7579 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1997-02-20 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7579 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 15 - 17 Jenyns, L. 1842 Fish. In C. Darwin (ed.) The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the years 1832-1836. Smith, Elder & Co., London (in 4 parts): p. 1-32 (Jan. 1840); 33-64 (Jun. 1840); 65-96 (Apr. 1841); 97-172 (Apr. 1842). (Ref. 3157) FB-Distribution-7579 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1993-03-08 00:00:00 2018-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7579 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Oceania: Australia (including Tasmania), Lord Howe Island, New Zealand and the Chatham Islands. South America: Ranges from along the Chilean side of the Andes near Valparaiso to the southern extremity of the island chain southeast of Tierra del Fuego. Also on the eastern side of the Andes in Argentina in isolated lakes (Meliquina, Traful, Nahuel Huapi, Gutierrez, and Pellegrini) which drain into the Atlantic Ocean via the Negro River. It occurs on Falkland Islands. McDowall, R.M. 1971 The galaxiid fishes of South America. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 50(1):33-73. (Ref. 34281) FB-Uses-7579 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1993-03-08 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7579 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; bait: usually Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-7579 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1993-03-08 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7579 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Gillanders, B.M. 2005 Otolith chemistry to determine movements of diadromous and freshwater fish. Aquat. Living. Resour. 18:291-300. (Ref. 138269) FB-LifeCycle-7579 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1993-03-08 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=7579&StockCode=7883 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat For diadromous populations: deposit eggs on dense terrestrial vegetation that is flooded by the high tide. The eggs develop out of water in humid condition during the next 2 weeks. Hatching takes place when a second series of high tides again wash over the eggs. For landlocked population: fish migrate up to the tributary streams during floods. Deposit eggs on the flooded grassy banks and complete their development after the water level subsides. Hatching occurs during subsequent floods. Allen, G.R. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259) FB-Size-7579 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1993-03-08 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7579 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 19.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 44894)) Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen 2002 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-7579-1523 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-04-14 00:00:00 2005-04-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=7579&StockCode=7883 Camallanus Infection 16. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Habitat-7579 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1993-03-08 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7579 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; catadromous (Ref. 138269); freshwater; brackish; marine Gillanders, B.M. 2005 Otolith chemistry to determine movements of diadromous and freshwater fish. Aquat. Living. Resour. 18:291-300. (Ref. 138269)