FB-7629 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7629 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Syngnathiformes Syngnathidae Nerophis Nerophis lumbriciformis (Jenyns, 1835) Krumsnutet havnål Pibell fôr leiaf Krumsnudet Næbsnog Krummschnauzige Schlangennadel Wurmfisch Worm pipefish Worm pipe-fish Käyränokkaneula Nérophis lombriciforme Nérophis lombricoïde Krumnosig havsnål Serpeta Črvasto šilo Serpeta 蚓形裸胸海龍 蚓形裸胸海龙 Syngnathus lumbriciformis Jenyns, 1835 1993-03-16 2007-05-28 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Dawson, C.E.0 Syngnathidae. p. 658-664. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4509) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. 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Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Iglésias, S.P., M. Bariche, F. Beau, L. Bérenger, R. Beucher, A. Chabrolle, J.M. Cottalorda, B. Cousin, A. Curd, V. Danet, E. Duhamel, A. Duval, P.A. Farque, N. Goascoz, A. Jadaud, P. Larnaud, M. Le Bouter, Y. Le Bras, S. Le Bris and …0 French ichthyological records for 2019. Cybium 45(3):169-188. (Ref. 126430) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-7629 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-03-16 00:00:00 2007-05-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7629 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Intertidal to about 30 m (Ref. 6733), among rocks or holdfasts and lower branches of algae (Ref. 4509). Spawn in the summer months. Become sexually mature at an age of 2 years. Feed on small crustaceans and fish fry (Ref. 35388). Larvae are attached to the ventral surface of the males (Ref. 42359). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). Parental care is exclusively paternal (Ref. 42359). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Dawson, C.E. 1990 Syngnathidae. p. 658-664. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4509) FB-DiagnosticDescr-7629 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-01-25 00:00:00 2005-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7629 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Pectoral and caudal fins absent. Anal opening below front end of the dorsal fin. With 17-19 body rings. The snout is short and bent upwards (Ref. 35388). Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) FB-Distribution-7629 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-03-16 00:00:00 2025-04-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7629 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Eastern Atlantic: southern Norway, Kattegat and British Isles to Rio de Oro in Western Sahara. Dawson, C.E. 1990 Syngnathidae. p. 658-664. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4509) FB-LifeCycle-7629 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-03-16 00:00:00 2007-05-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=7629&StockCode=7937 Males brood their offspring attached to their flattened ventral surface. All throughout the gestation period, parental care is strictly paternal. No further care is needed once the newborn juveniles become free-swimming (Ref. 42359).Sex roles are reversed in this species. The females are the courting sex and change color more intensely than the males (Ref. 42363). Unlike in other pipefishes, the courtship ritual takes place in close contact with the substratum which may characterise adaptation to typical intertidal conditions (Ref. 42363). Monteiro, N., V.C. Almada, A.M. Santos and M.N. Vieira 2001 The breeding ecology of the pipefish <i>Nerophis lumbriciformis</i> and its relation to latitude and water temperature. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 81(6):1031-1033. (Ref. 42359) FB-Size-7629 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-03-16 00:00:00 2007-05-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7629 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 15.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6733)); 17 cm TL (female) Dawson, C.E. 1986 Syngnathidae. p. 628-639. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 2. Unesco, Paris. (Ref. 6733) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7629 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-03-16 00:00:00 2007-05-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7629 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m (Ref. 6733) Dawson, C.E. 1986 Syngnathidae. p. 628-639. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 2. Unesco, Paris. (Ref. 6733)